ASTM E1694-1995a(2018) Standard Classification for Serviceability of an Office Facility for Special Facilities and Technologies《特殊设施和技术办公设施适用性的标准分类》.pdf

1、Designation: E1694 95a (Reapproved 2018) An American National StandardStandard Classification forServiceability of an Office Facility for Special Facilities andTechnologies1,2This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1694; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yea

2、r oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This classification covers pairs of scales for classify

3、ingan aspect of the serviceability of an office facility, that is, thecapability of an office facility to meet certain possible require-ments for special facilities and technologies.1.2 Each pair of scales shown in Figs. 1-6 printed side-by-side on a page, are for classifying one topic of serviceabi

4、litywithin that aspect of serviceability. Each paragraph in anOccupant Requirement Scale (see Figs. 1-6) summarizes onelevel of serviceability on that topic that occupants mightrequire. The matching entry in the Facility Rating Scale (SeeFigs. 1-6) is a translation of the requirement into a descript

5、ionof certain features of a facility that, taken in combination,indicate that the facility is likely to meet that level of requiredserviceability.1.3 The entries in the Facility Rating Scale (See Figs. 1-6)are indicative and not comprehensive. They are for quickscanning, to estimate approximately, q

6、uickly, andeconomically, how well an office facility is likely to meet theneeds of one or another type of occupant group over time. Theentries are not for measuring, knowing, and evaluating how anoffice facility is performing.1.4 This classification can be used to estimate the level ofserviceability

7、 of an existing facility. It can also be used toestimate the serviceability of a facility that has been plannedbut not yet built, such as one for which single-line drawingsand outline specifications have been prepared.1.5 This classification indicates what would cause a facilityto be rated at a cert

8、ain level of serviceability, but it does notstate how to conduct a serviceability rating nor how to assigna serviceability score. That information is found in PracticeE1334. The scales in this classification are complementary toand compatible with Practice E1334. Each requires the other.1.6 This int

9、ernational standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT)

10、 Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3E631 Terminology of Building ConstructionsE1334 Practice for Rating the Serviceability of a Building orBuilding-Related Facility (Withdrawn 2013)4E1679 Practice for Setting the Requirements for the Service-ability of a Building or Building-Relate

11、d Facility, and forDetermining What Serviceability is Provided or Proposed2.2 ISO Documents:5ISO 6240 International Standard, Performance Standards inBuildingContents and PresentationISO/DIS 7162 Draft International Standard, PerformanceStandards in BuildingContents and Format of Standardsfor Evalua

12、tion of PerformanceISO/DIS 7164 Draft International Standard, PerformanceStandards in BuildingDefinitions and Means of Expres-sion for the Performance of a Whole Building3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 For standard definitions of terms applicable to thisclassification, see Terminology E631.3.1.2

13、 facility, na physical setting used to serve a specificpurpose. E6311This classification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 onPerformance of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.25on Whole Buildings and Facilities.Current edition approved March 1, 2018. Publish

14、ed April 2018. Originallyapproved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as E1694 95a (2012).DOI: 10.1520/E1694-95AR18.2Portions of this document are based on material originally prepared by theInternational Centre for Facilities (ICF) and 1993 by ICF and Minister of PublicWorks and Governm

15、ent Services Canada. Their cooperation in the development ofthis standard is acknowledged.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Sum

16、mary page onthe ASTM website.4The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.5Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box

17、C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the

18、 World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.1FIG. 1 Scale A.13.1 for Group or Shared Conference CenterE1694 95a (2018)23.1.2.1 DiscussionA facility may be within a building, ora whole building, or a building with its sites and surroundingenvironment; or it may be a construc

19、tion that is not a building.The term encompasses both the physical object and its use.3.1.3 facility serviceabilitythe capability of a facility toperform the function(s) for which it is designed, used, orrequired to be used. E631FIG. 2 Scale A.13.2 for Video Teleconference FacilitiesE1694 95a (2018)

20、3FIG. 3 Scale A.13.3 for Simultaneous TranslationE1694 95a (2018)43.1.3.1 DiscussionThe scope of this performance is of thefacility as a system, including its subsystems, components, andmaterials and their interactions, such as acoustical,hydrothermal, air purity, and economic; and of the relativeim

21、portance of each performance requirement.3.1.4 offcea place, such as a room, suite, or building, inwhich business, clerical, or professional activities are con-ducted. E631FIG. 4 Scale A.13.4 for Satellite and Microwave LinksE1694 95a (2018)54. Significance and Use4.1 Each Facility Rating Scale in t

22、his classification providesa means for estimating the level of serviceability of a buildingor facility for one topic of serviceability, and for comparingthat level against the level of any other building or facility.FIG. 5 Scale A.13.5 for Mainframe Computer CenterE1694 95a (2018)6FIG. 6 Scale A.13.

23、6 for Telecommunications CenterE1694 95a (2018)74.2 This classification can be used for comparing how welldifferent buildings or facilities meet a particular requirementfor serviceability. It is applicable despite differences such aslocation, structure, mechanical systems, age, and buildingshape.4.3

24、 This classification can be used to estimate the amount ofvariance of serviceability from target or from requirement, fora single office facility, or within a group of office facilities.4.4 This classification can be used to estimate the following:(1) serviceability of an existing facility for uses

25、other than itspresent use; (2) the serviceability (potential) of a facility thathas been planned but not yet built; and (3) the serviceability(potential) of a facility for which a remodelling has beenplanned.4.5 The use of this classification does not result in buildingevaluation or diagnosis. Build

26、ing evaluation or diagnosisgenerally requires special expertise in building engineering ortechnology and the use of instruments, tools, or measurements.4.6 This classification applies only to facilities that arebuilding constructions or parts thereof. (While this classifica-tion may be useful in rat

27、ing the serviceability of facilities thatare not building constructions, such facilities are outside thescope of this classification.)4.7 This classification is not intended for, and is not suitablefor, use for regulatory purposes, nor for fire hazard assessmentnor for fire risk assessment.5. Basis

28、of Classification5.1 The scales shown in Figs. 1-6 contain the basis forclassification.5.2 Instructions for the use of this classification are con-tained in Practices E1334 and E1679.6. Keywords6.1 building; computer center; conference center; facility;facility occupants; function; mainframe; microw

29、ave communi-cation; office; performance; rating; rating scale; requirements;serviceability; simultaneous translation; telecommunicationscenter; use; video teleconferenceASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin

30、this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must

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32、esponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700,

33、 West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 95a (2018)8