ASTM E1700-1995(2005) Standard Classification for Serviceability of an Office Facility for Structure and Building Envelope《结构和建筑物包封用办公设备的适用性标准分类》.pdf

1、Designation: E 1700 95 (Reapproved 2005)An American National StandardStandard Classification forServiceability of an Office Facility for Structure and BuildingEnvelope1, 2This standard is issued under the fixed designation E 1700; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year o

2、foriginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This classification covers pairs of scales (see Figs. 1-6

3、)for classifying an aspect of the serviceability of an officefacility, that is, the capability of an office facility to meetcertain possible requirements for structure and building enve-lope.1.2 Within that aspect of serviceability, each pair of scales(see Figs. 1-6) are for classifying one topic of

4、 serviceability.Each paragraph in an Occupant Requirement Scale summarizesone level of serviceability on that topic, which occupants mightrequire. The matching entry in the Facility Rating Scale is atranslation of the requirement into a description of certainfeatures of a facility which, taken in co

5、mbination, indicate thatthe facility is likely to meet that level of required serviceability.1.3 The entries in the Facility Rating Scale (see Figs. 1-6)are indicative and not comprehensive. They are for quickscanning, to estimate approximately, quickly, and economi-cally, how well an office facilit

6、y is likely to meet the needs ofone or another type of occupant group, over time. The entriesare not for measuring, knowing, or evaluating how an officefacility is performing.1.4 This classification can be used to estimate the level ofserviceability of an existing facility. It can also be used toest

7、imate the serviceability of a facility that has been plannedbut not yet built, such as one for which single-line drawingsand outline specifications have been prepared.1.5 This classification indicates what would cause a facilityto be rated at a certain level of serviceability, but does not statehow

8、to conduct a serviceability rating nor how to assign aserviceability score. That information is found in PracticeE 1334. The scales in Figs. 1-6 are complimentary to andcompatible with Practice E 1334. Each requires the other.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3E 631 Terminology of Building C

9、onstructionsE 1334 Practice for Rating Serviceability of a Building orBuilding-Related FacilityE 1679 Practice for Setting Requirements for Serviceabilityof a Building or Building-Related Facility2.2 ISO Documents:4ISO 6240 International Standard, Performance Standards inBuildingContents and Present

10、ationISO/DIS 7162 Draft International Standard, PerformanceStandards in BuildingContents and Format of Standardsfor Evaluation of PerformanceISO/DIS 7164 Draft International Standard, PerformanceStandards in BuildingDefinitions and Means of Expres-sion for the Performance of a Whole Building3. Termi

11、nology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 facility, na physical setting used to serve a specificpurpose.3.1.1.1 DiscussionA facility may be within a building, ora whole building, or a building with its site and surroundingenvironment; or it may be a construction that is not a building.The term encompasses both th

12、e physical object and its use.3.1.2 facility serviceabilitythe capability of a facility toperform the function(s) for which it is designed, used, orrequired to be used.3.1.2.1 DiscussionThe scope of this performance is of thefacility as a system, including its subsystems, components, and1This classi

13、fication is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 onPerformance of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.25on Whole Buildings and Facilities.Current edition approved May 1, 2005. Published May 2005. Originallyapproved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 1999 as

14、 E 1700 95 (1999).2Portions of this document are based on material originally prepared by theInternational Centre for Facilities (ICF) and r 1993 by ICF and Minister of PublicWorks and Government Services Canada. Their cooperation in the development ofthis standard is acknowledged.3For referenced AS

15、TM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.4Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4t

16、h Floor, New York, NY 10036.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.materials and their interactions, such as acoustical, hydrother-mal, air purity, and economic; and of the relative importance ofeach performance requirement.

17、3.1.3 offcea place, such as a room, suite, or building, inwhich business, clerical, or professional activities are con-ducted.3.1.4 For standard definitions of additional terms applicableto this classification, as well as those in 3.1.1-3.1.3, seeTerminology E 631.4. Significance and Use4.1 Each Fac

18、ility Rating Scale in this classification (seeFigs. 1-6) provides a means to estimate the level of service-ability of a building or facility for one topic of serviceability,and to compare that level against the level of any other buildingor facility.4.2 This classification can be used for comparing

19、how welldifferent buildings or facilities meet a particular requirementfor serviceability. It is applicable despite differences such aslocation, structure, mechanical systems, age, and buildingshape.4.3 This classification can be used to estimate the amount ofvariance of serviceability from target o

20、r from requirement, fora single office facility, or within a group of office facilities.4.4 This classification can be used to estimate the following:4.4.1 Serviceability of an existing facility for uses otherthan its present use.4.4.2 Serviceability (potential) of a facility that has beenplanned bu

21、t not yet built.4.4.3 Serviceability (potential) of a facility for which aremodeling has been planned.4.5 Use of this classification does not result in buildingevaluation or diagnosis. Building evaluation or diagnosisgenerally requires a special expertise in building engineering ortechnology, and th

22、e use of instruments, tools, or measurements.4.6 This classification applies only to facilities that arebuilding constructions, or parts thereof. (While this classifica-tion may be useful in rating the serviceability of facilities thatare not building constructions, such facilities are outside thesc

23、ope of this classification.)5. Basis of Classification5.1 The scales in Figs. 1-6 contain the basis for classifica-tion.5.2 Instructions for use of this classification are contained inPractices E 1334 and E 1679.6. Keywords6.1 basement; serviceability of; building; building envelopeand structure; fa

24、cility; facility occupants; function; office;performance; rating; rating scale; requirements; roofs; service-ability of; serviceability; structure and building envelope; walls(external) and projections; serviceability ofE 1700 95 (2005)2FIG. 1 Scale B.1.1 for Typical Office FloorsE 1700 95 (2005)3FI

25、G. 1 Scale B.1.1 for Typical Office Floors (continued)E 1700 95 (2005)4FIG. 2 Scale B.1.2 for External Walls and ProjectionsE 1700 95 (2005)5FIG. 2 Scale B.1.2 for External Walls and Projections (continued)E 1700 95 (2005)6FIG. 3 Scale B.1.3 for External Windows and DoorsE 1700 95 (2005)7FIG. 4 Scal

26、e B.1.4 for RoofE 1700 95 (2005)8FIG. 5 Scale B.1.5 for BasementE 1700 95 (2005)9FIG. 5 Scale B.1.5 for Basement (continued)E 1700 95 (2005)10FIG. 6 Scale B.1.6 for GroundsE 1700 95 (2005)11FIG. 6 Scale B.1.6 for Grounds (continued)ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any

27、patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revis

28、ion at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your c

29、omments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrig

30、hted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).E 1700 95 (2005)12