ASTM E1700-2016 Standard Classification for Serviceability of an Office Facility for Structure and Building Envelope《办公设备对结构和建筑物包封的适用性标准分类》.pdf

1、Designation: E1700 13E1700 16 An American National StandardStandard Classification forServiceability of an Office Facility for Structure and BuildingEnvelope1,2This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1700; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal ad

2、option or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This classification covers pairs matched sets of scales (see Figs. 1-6

3、24) for classifying an aspect of the serviceability of anoffice facility, that is, the capability of an office facility to meet certain possible requirements for structure and building envelope.1.2 Within that aspect of serviceability, each pair matched set of scales (see Figs. 1-624) areis for clas

4、sifying one topic ofserviceability. Each topic is typically broken down into two more demand functions and supply features. Each paragraph in anOccupant Requirement Scale summarizes one level of serviceability on that topic,function, which occupants might require. Thematching entry in the Facility R

5、ating Scale is a translation of the requirement into a description of certain features of a facilitywhich, taken in combination, indicate that the facility is likely to meet that level of required serviceability.1.3 The entries in the Facility Rating Scale (see Figs. 1-624) are indicative and not co

6、mprehensive. They are for quick scanning,to estimate approximately, quickly, and economically, how well an office facility is likely to meet the needs of one or another typeof occupant group, over time. The entries are not for measuring, knowing, or evaluating how an office facility is performing.1.

7、4 This classification can be used to estimate the level of serviceability of an existing facility. It can also be used to estimatethe serviceability of a facility that has been planned but not yet built, such as one for which single-line drawings and outlinespecifications have been prepared.1.5 This

8、 classification indicates what would cause a facility to be rated at a certain level of serviceability, but does not state howto conduct a serviceability rating nor how to assign a serviceability score. That information is found in Practice E1334E1679. Thescales in Figs. 1-624 are complimentary to a

9、nd compatible with Practice E1334E1679. Each requires the other.1.6 The scales are intended to identify the levels of various requirements unique to a particular user, and the serviceability(capability) of a building to meet those requirements. The scales thus supplement rather than include code req

10、uirements. It remainsthe responsibility of designers, builders, and building managers to meet applicable code requirements relative to their respectiveroles in facility design, construction, and ongoing management.1.7 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values g

11、iven in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3E631 Terminology of Building ConstructionsE1334E1660 PracticeClassification for Rating the Serviceability of a Building or Bui

12、lding-Related FacilityServiceability of anOffice Facility for Support for Office Work (Withdrawn 2013)E1665 Classification for Serviceability of an Office Facility for Facility ProtectionE1667 Classification for Serviceability of an Office Facility for Image to the Public and OccupantsE1669 Classifi

13、cation for Serviceability of an Office Facility for Location, Access and WayfindingE1679 Practice for Setting the Requirements for the Serviceability of a Building or Building-Related Facility, and for1 This classification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 on Performance of Buildings a

14、nd is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.25 on WholeBuildings and Facilities.Current edition approved Aug. 15, 2013Oct. 1, 2016. Published September 2013November 2016. Originally approved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 20052013as E1700 95 (2005).E1700-13. DOI: 10.1520/E1700-13

15、.10.1520/E1700-16.2 Portions of this document are based on material originally prepared by the International Centre for Facilities (ICF) and 1993 by ICF and Minister of Public Worksand Government Services Canada. Their cooperation in the development of this standard is acknowledged.3 For referencedA

16、STM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user

17、 of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as

18、published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1Determining What Serviceability is Provided or Proposed2.2 ISO Documents:4ISO 6240 International Standard, Performance Standar

19、ds in BuildingContents and PresentationISO/DIS 7162 Draft International Standard, Performance Standards in BuildingContents and Format of Standards forEvaluation of PerformanceISO/DIS 7164 Draft International Standard, Performance Standards in BuildingDefinitions and Means of Expression for thePerfo

20、rmance of a Whole Building3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 facility, na physical setting used to serve a specific purpose.3.1.1.1 DiscussionA facility may be within a building, or a whole building, or a building with its site and surrounding environment; or it may be aconstruction that is not a b

21、uilding. The term encompasses both the physical object and its use.3.1.2 facility serviceabilitythe capability of a facility to perform the function(s) for which it is designed, used, or required tobe used.3.1.2.1 DiscussionThe scope of this performance is of the facility as a system, including its

22、subsystems, components, and materials and theirinteractions, such as acoustical, hydrothermal, air purity, and economic; and of the relative importance of each performancerequirement.3.1.3 offcea place, such as a room, suite, or building, in which business, clerical, or professional activities are c

23、onducted.3.1.4 For standard definitions of additional terms applicable to this classification, as well as those in 3.1.1 3.1.3, seeTerminology E631.4. Significance and Use4.1 Each Facility Rating Scale in this classification (see Figs. 1-624) provides a means to estimate the level of serviceabilityo

24、f a building or facility for one topic of serviceability, and to compare that level against the level of any other building or facility.4.2 This classification can be used for comparing how well different buildings or facilities meet a particular requirement forserviceability. It is applicable despi

25、te differences such as location, structure, mechanical systems, age, and building shape.4.3 This classification can be used to estimate the amount of variance of serviceability from target or from requirement, for asingle office facility, or within a group of office facilities.4.4 This classificatio

26、n can be used to estimate the following:4.4.1 Serviceability of an existing facility for uses other than its present use.4.4.2 Serviceability (potential) of a facility that has been planned but not yet built.4.4.3 Serviceability (potential) of a facility for which a remodeling has been planned.4.5 U

27、se of this classification does not result in building evaluation or diagnosis. Building evaluation or diagnosis generallyrequires a special expertise in building engineering or technology, and the use of instruments, tools, or measurements.4.6 This classification applies only to facilities that are

28、building constructions, or parts thereof. (While this classification maybe useful in rating the serviceability of facilities that are not building constructions, such facilities are outside the scope of thisclassification.)5. Basis of Classification5.1 The scales in Figs. 1-624 contain the basis for

29、 classification.5.2 Instructions for use of this classification are contained in PracticesPractice E1334 and E1679.6. Keywords6.1 basements; buildings; building envelope and structures; facility; facility occupants; functions; offices; performances; ratings;rating scales; requirements; roofs; servic

30、eability; serviceability of; structure and building envelopes; walls (external) and4 Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.E1700 162projectionsE1700 163FIG. 1 Demand Scale B.1.1 for Typical Office FloorsInformat

31、ion on Allowable LoadingE1700 164FIG. 12 Supply Scale B.1.1 for Typical Office FloorsInformation on Allowable (continued)LoadingE1700 165FIG. 23 Demand Scale B.1.2 for External Walls and ProjectionsB.1.2.1 for Permanence of Exterior FinishesE1700 166FIG. 24 Demand Scale B.1.2 for External Walls and

32、ProjectionsB.1.2.2 for Weathertightness at Exterior Walls (continued)E1700 167FIG. 35 Demand Scale B.1.3 for External Windows and DoorsB.1.2.3 for Condition of Exterior Walls and ProjectionsE1700 168FIG. 6 Supply Scale B.1.2.1 for Permanence of Exterior FinishesE1700 169FIG. 7 Supply Scale B.1.2.2 f

33、or Weathertightness at Exterior WallsE1700 1610FIG. 8 Supply Scale B.1.2.3 for Condition of Exterior Walls and ProjectionsE1700 1611FIG. 9 Demand Scale B.1.3.1 for Weathertightness at Windows and DoorsE1700 1612FIG. 410 Demand Scale B.1.4 for RoofB.1.3.2 for Ease of Operation of Windows and DoorsE17

34、00 1613FIG. 11 Supply Scale B.1.3.1 for Weathertightness at Windows and DoorsE1700 1614FIG. 12 Supply Scale B.1.3.2 for Ease of Operation of Windows and DoorsE1700 1615FIG. 13 Demand Scale B.1.4 for Weathertightness of RoofingE1700 1616FIG. 514 Supply Scale B.1.5 for BasementB.1.4 for Weathertightne

35、ss of RoofingE1700 1617FIG. 15 Demand Scale B.1.5.1 for Use of BasementE1700 1618FIG. 516 Demand Scale B.1.5B.1.5.2 for BasementRequired (continued)Environmental ConditionsE1700 1619FIG. 17 Demand Scale B.1.5.3 for Acceptable Physical ConditionE1700 1620FIG. 18 Supply Scale B1.5.1 for Availability o

36、f BasementE1700 1621FIG. 619 Supply Scale B.1.6 for GroundsB.1.5.2 for Required Environmental ConditionsFIG. 20 Supply Scale B.1.5.3 for Acceptable Physical ConditionE1700 1622FIG. 21 Demand Scale B.1.6.1 for Required Level of Grounds MaintenanceE1700 1623FIG. 622 Demand Scale B.1.6B.1.6.2 for Groun

37、dsAcceptable (continued)Condition of Site ImprovementsE1700 1624FIG. 23 Supply Scale B.1.6.1 for Ease of Grounds MaintenanceE1700 1625ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standa

38、rd are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif

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40、h you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,Un

41、ited States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may

42、 also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.FIG. 23 Supply Scale B.1.6.1 for Ease of Grounds Maintenance (continued)FIG. 24 Supply Scale B.1.6.2 for Conditions of Site ImprovementsE1700 1626