ASTM E1978-2005 Standard Specification for Shelter Tactical Expandable Two-Side《双面可膨胀战术掩体的标准规范》.pdf

1、Designation: E 1978 05Standard Specification forShelter, Tactical, Expandable, Two-Side1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E 1978; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number

2、 in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers a rigid wall, two-side expand-abl

3、e shelter constructed of aluminum-faced, nonmetallic hon-eycomb sandwich panels and meeting the International Orga-nization for Standardization (ISO) cargo containerspecification in the transport mode. Nominal dimensions whenclosed (container mode) are: height 8 ft, width 8 ft, and length20 ft (2.4

4、by 2.4 by 6.1 m). Approximate dimensions whenexpanded (shelter mode) are: height 8 ft, width 22 ft, andlength 20 ft (2.4 by 6.7 by 6.1 m).1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas the standard. The values given in parentheses are forinformation only.1.3 This standard does not pu

5、rport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E

6、 864 Practice for Surface Preparation ofAluminumAlloysto be Adhesively Bonded in Honeycomb Shelter PanelsE 865 Specification for Structural Film Adhesives for Hon-eycomb Sandwich PanelsE 866 Specification for Corrosion-Inhibiting AdhesivePrimer for Aluminum Alloys to be Adhesively Bonded inHoneycomb

7、 Shelter PanelsE 874 Practice forAdhesive Bonding ofAluminum Facingsto Nonmetallic Honeycomb Core for Shelter PanelsE 990 Specification for Core-Splice Adhesive for Honey-comb Sandwich Shelter PanelsE 1091 Specification for Nonmetallic Honeycomb Core forUse in Shelter PanelsE 1749 Terminology Relati

8、ng to Rigid Wall RelocatableSheltersE 1773 Practice for Sealing Rigid Wall Tactical Shelterswith Polysulfide Based SealantsE 1826 Specification for Low Volatile Organic (VOC)Corrosion-Inhibiting Adhesive Primer for Aluminum Al-loys to Be Adhesively BondedE 1925 Specification for Engineering and Desi

9、gn Criteriafor Rigid Wall Relocatable Structures2.2 ISO Standards:3ISO 1161-1980 Series 1-Freight Containers-Corner Fittings,SpecificationISO 1496/I Series 1-Freight Containers-Specification andTesting PartISO 9001 Quality SystemsModel for Quality Assurancein Design, Development, Production, Install

10、ation, andServicing2.3 Military Standards:4MIL-STD-810 Environmental Engineering Considerationsand Laboratory Tests2.4 ANSI/ASQC Standards:5ANSI/ASQC Z1.4-1993 Sampling Procedures and Tablesfor Inspection by Attributes2.5 Drawings:65-4-3118 Shelter, Assembly, Two-Side Expandable-60 amp5-4-3201 Shelt

11、er, Assembly, Two-Side Expandable-100amp2.6 SAE Standards:SAE-AMS-STD-1595 Qualification of Aircraft, Missiles,and Aerospace Fusion Welders1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 onPerformance of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.53on Material

12、s and Processes for Durable Rigidwall Relocatable Structures.Current edition approved May 1, 2005. Published May 2005. Originallyapproved in 1998. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as E 1978 04.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service

13、 at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.4Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, D

14、ODSSP, Bldg. 4,Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-50985Available from American Society for Quality (ASQ), 600 N. Plankinton Ave.,Milwaukee, WI 53203.6Copies of drawings are available from USArmy Natick Soldier Center,ATTN:AMSRD-NSC-CP-CS, Kansas Street, Natick, MA 01760-5018.1Copyri

15、ght ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.SAE-AMS-STD-2219 Fusion Welding for Aerospace Ap-plication3. General Requirements3.1 Alternate ComponentsWhen this specification or thereferenced drawings specify use of a specific component “

16、orequal,” the contractor may substitute a component equal to thespecified component provided that the contractor complieswith the following requirements. Prior to manufacture of thefirst article or, if none is required, prior to commencingproduction, the contractor shall submit for the purchasersapp

17、roval, a list identifying each proposed “or equal” compo-nent together with proof that each listed component is func-tionally equal to the specified component and is compatiblewith the end item covered by this specification. The purchaser,at his/her option, may require a physical sample of any “oreq

18、ual” component. Approval of the submitted listing andsupporting data authorizes the commencement of fabrication ofthe first article or of production, as applicable, but does notrelieve the contractor of the responsibility that the “or equal”components perform in accordance with specified requirement

19、swhen incorporated into the end item.3.2 Materials and ComponentsMaterials and componentsshall conform to the documents listed in Section 2 and asspecified herein. Any change to the proposed materials orprocesses must be approved by the purchaser. It is encouragedthat recycled material be used when

20、practical as long as itmeets the requirements of this specification.3.3 WorkmanshipThe shelter, including all parts and ac-cessories, shall be constructed and finished in a workmanlikemanner with particular attention given to removal of burrs andsharp edges, accuracy of dimensions, thoroughness of s

21、older-ing, welding, painting, alignment of parts and assemblies, andthe tightness of screws, bolts, and so forth. Gaskets shall not betorn or split and shall be free of finish. Cloth components shallbe clean and free of holes, cuts, or tears.All latches utilized forerection and closing of the shelte

22、r shall be properly adjustedbefore the shelter is prepared for delivery to the purchaser.3.4 RivetingRiveting joints shall be tight. The joined partsshall be undamaged, and the rivet heads shall be properlyseated and tight against the bearing surfaces. All the rivets,except those used in panel bondi

23、ng, shall be dipped inpolysulfide sealant just prior to insertion; however, a dab ofpolysulfide sealant shall be applied to the head of each rivet.3.5 CleaningAfter fabrication, parts shall be cleaned inaccordance with the drawings.3.6 WeldingWelded joints shall be such that grinding ofthe finished

24、weld shall not be a requirement, except whenspecified on the drawing. Spot, stitch, and seam welds shall beas indicated on the drawings.All surfaces to be welded shall becleaned and free from scale, paint, grease, and other foreignmaterials. Welds shall have thorough penetration, good fusion,and sha

25、ll be free from scabs, blisters, abnormal pock marks,cracks, voids, slag inclusions, and other harmful defects.Welded assemblies shall be cleaned to remove any scale,oxidation products, and excess flux. Any acid used in cleaningshall be completely neutralized and removed. Welders shall becertified i

26、n accordance with SAE-AMS-STD-1595. Weldingequipment and procedures shall conform to SAE-AMS-STD-2219.3.7 FinishCoatings shall level out to an adherent, con-tinuous, and uniform film without runs, wrinkles, streaks, orareas of no film. Any coating damaged during assembly orexamination shall be touch

27、ed up. There shall be no areas ofrust. Finish shall be free from blistering, peeling, and chipping.3.7.1 Adhesion of PaintThe shelter shall be capable ofwithstanding, without degradation to the finish, the tests asspecified in 11.37.NOTE 1After top coat application, the shelter in the deployed modes

28、hall be stored for a minimum of 168 h at a minimum of 70F (21C) priorto performing this test.3.7.2 ColorThe color of the paint film shall be comparedwith an appropriate color chip for the paint specified.3.7.3 ThicknessThickness of the paint film shall bechecked as specified in 11.39.3.8 Finish and

29、ColorSurfaces shall be of the color,treatment, and finish as shown on the drawings. Top coatpainting shall be performed on the fully assembled shelter so asto prevent mismatch of color shading, unless other controltechniques are approved by the purchaser. After top-coatapplication, the shelter in th

30、e deployed mode (that is, ex-panded) shall be stored in a 70F (21C) minimum temperatureindoor facility for a minimum of 36 h to ensure adequatecoating(s) cure. During this storage period, the shelter doorsand vents shall be opened to permit air circulation within theshelter.3.9 ManualsUnless otherwi

31、se specified (see 13.2), tech-nical manuals shall be provided with each shelter. Stowageprovision for the manuals shall be located as shown on theapplicable drawings.3.10 Terminology related to this specification is defined inTerminology E 1749.4. Design and Construction Requirements4.1 Design and C

32、onstructionDesign and construction ofthe expandable shelter shall conform to the requirementsspecified on the drawings, all subsidiary drawings and partslists, and hereinafter. The shelter shall be free of paneldelaminations and shall meet all physical and environmentalrequirements specified herein.

33、4.2 Container ModeThe shelter in the closed or transportmode shall be referred to as a container, hereinafter, for thepurpose of definition. The shelter, in the container mode, shallbe an article of transport equipment meeting ISO freightcontainer requirements related to cargo containers. The shelte

34、rshall not show structural damage when tested as specified in11.20, 11.22, 11.23, and 11.28-11.35, and shall not showleakage when tested as specified in 11.24 and 11.24.1-11.24.3.The contractor shall ensure that the shelter receives CoastGuard Certification for ISO containers. The containers overall

35、dimensions shall be in accordance with ISO freight containerdesignated IC and are as shown in Table 1.4.3 PanelsThe panels used as structural members in thecontainer configuration shall structurally meet all transporta-tion and environmental requirements specified herein. EachE1978052panel shall be

36、fabricated as a net panel with aluminumextrusions bonded about the panel perimeter during panelbonding. The inner and outer skins on all joints shall be sealedto provide a water barrier against the entrance of moisture tothe core material and to the interior of the shelter. The waterbarrier is to be

37、 maintained intact at all panel cross-sectionalopenings.All joints and edges shall be assembled and sealed ina manner to prevent collection and retention of moisture.Particular emphasis shall be placed on the sealing of all miteredcorners. All of the above sealing procedures shall be accom-plished i

38、n accordance with Practice E 1773. Rivet shafts shallbe coated with sealing compound before insertion. The sealershall be as indicated on the drawings. The contractor shall havethe appropriate equipment and facilities, use the correct pro-cedures in accordance with Practices E 874 and E 864, and use

39、qualified panel components (that is, structural film and coresplice adhesives, corrosion-inhibiting adhesive primer, struc-tural nonmetallic honeycomb core, and as specified 5052-H34or 6061-T6 aluminum skins, FRP barrier strips, 6061-T6 panelextrusions). Prior to use, all critical panel component ma

40、terialsmust be qualified to Specifications E 865, E 866, E 990,E 1091, and E 1826.There shall be no skin splices in the panelsexcept where noted on the drawings. Unless otherwise speci-fied (see 13.2), prior to award of contract, the contractors shallsubmit to the purchaser a certified copy of a lab

41、oratory testreport and a copy of their process specification coveringfabrication of the metallic-faced, nonmetallic honeycomb coresandwich panels they propose to use in the construction of theend item. Using their process specification, the contractorsshall fabricate qualification test sandwich pane

42、ls and structuralfilm adhesive floating roller peel test specimens, and shallperform tests in accordance with Specification E 865 andPractice E 874 (see 13.2).4.3.1 Panel ProcessingThe shelter panels shall be pro-cessed and inspected as specified in Practices E 864 and E 874and Specifications E 865,

43、 E 866,orE 1826 depending uponwhich primer is being used, E 990, E 1091, and PracticeE 1773. The shelter panels shall be inspected for dimensionsand flatness in accordance with the Dimensional and FlatnessInspection of Panel paragraph of Practice E 874 (see 10.2).4.3.2 Panel WatertightnessPanel asse

44、mblies shall not per-mit the entry of water (see 10.3.1) when tested as specified in11.184.3.3 Resistance to Thermal ShockPanels shall be resis-tant to thermal shock, when tested as specified in 11.6.4.3.4 Panel InterchangeabilityAll panels and panel as-semblies bearing same part numbers shall be fu

45、nctionally anddimensionally interchangeable without modification or re-working. Individual assemblies shall not be hand picked for fitor performance, when tested as specified in 11.7.4.3.5 DelaminationsDelaminations in shelter panels shallbe tested as specified in 10.3.4.4.3.6 Panel Frame Area Tight

46、nessWelded panel framesshall be airtight when tested as specified in 11.40.4.4 InsertsWhen tested as specified in 11.8, the followingsized inserts, where used, shall withstand the torque andpullout loads as specified in Table 2, without failure of theinserts, panel, or potting compound.4.5 PayloadTh

47、e unit is designed to carry a maximumpayload of 8050 lb (3650 kg) during transport.4.6 Corner FittingsThe container shall be equipped withcorner fittings at the top and bottom corners in accordance withthe dimensional requirements for corner fittings for Series-1freight containers as stipulated in I

48、SO 1161 requirements forcommercial containers. The upper faces of the top cornerfittings shall protrude above the top of the rest of the containerby a minimum of14 in. (6 mm). The lower faces of bottomcorner fittings shall protrude below the bottom of the containerby a minimum of716 in. (11 mm).4.7

49、Shelter ModeThe shelter in the erected mode shall bereferred to as a shelter herein for the purpose of definition.Hinged shelter panels shall be attached in a manner to ensurecompliance with the environmental test requirements as speci-fied in 11.6, 11.13-11.17, 11.24, and 11.26.4.8 Exterior LightingOne area lighting fixture, as shownon the drawings, shall be provided with each shelter.4.9 Shelter Electrical System:4.9.1 GeneralThe system shall have all equipment, ca-bling, and other hardware necessary to receive three-phase120/208 V, 60 Hz power f