ASTM E2062-2007 Standard Guide for PDD Examination Standards of Practice《PDD检验标准实施的标准指南》.pdf

1、Designation: E 2062 07Standard Guide forPDD Examination Standards of Practice1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E 2062; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parent

2、heses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This guide establishes essential and recommended ele-ments in the procedures for the conduct of a psychophysiologi-cal detection of deception (PDD) ex

3、amination.1.1.1 Other unique PDD applications are addressed sepa-rately.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E 1954 Practice for Conduct of Research in Psychophysi-ological Detection of Deception (Polygraph)E 2000 Guide for Minimum Basic Education and Trainingof Individuals Involved in the Det

4、ection of Deception(PDD)E 2031 Practice for Quality Control of PsychophysiologicalDetection of Deception (Polygraph) ExaminationsE 2065 Guide for Ethical Requirements for Psychophysi-ological Detection of Deception (PDD) ExaminersE 2080 Guide for Clinical Psychophysiological Detectionof Deception (P

5、DD) Examinations for Sex Offenders3. Location and Test Conditions3.1 Conditions under which testing occurs shall be free fromdistractions that would interfere with the ability of the exam-inee to appropriately focus on the issues being addressed. Theexamination site should be reasonably free from ou

6、tside noiseand distraction. This is not intended to address examinationsconducted for demonstration purposes.4. Preparation4.1 An examiner shall, prior to the examination, dedicatesufficient time to identify the issues and unique circumstancesin any area of testing.4.2 No examination shall be conduc

7、ted unless the instru-ment is functioning in accordance with the manufacturersspecifications.4.3 Where permitted by law, the conduct of the polygraphexamination should be recorded by audio or audio/visualmeans in its entirety.4.3.1 The recording shall be continuous in nature and anystops or pauses m

8、ust be fully explained on the recording.4.3.2 All PDD recordings shall be retained and maintainedfor a minimum of one year or longer as may be required by law.5. Pretest Practices5.1 The examiner shall adhere to the following practices:5.1.1 Verify the correct identity of the examinee to thedegree p

9、racticable.5.1.2 Obtain the consent of the examinee prior to testing.5.1.3 The examiner shall ensure that the examinee is a fitsubject for testing to the extent legally practicable.5.1.3.1 Mental, physical, and medical conditions of theexaminee should be reviewed.5.1.3.2 At any time during the polyg

10、raph examination that itbecomes apparent to the examiner that the examinee is notsuitable for testing, the examination will be terminated.5.2 All examinations shall be conducted in compliance withgoverning local, state, and federal regulations and laws.5.3 The examiner shall display objectivity.5.4

11、Sufficient time shall be spent to discuss the issues to betested and to allow the examinee to fully explain his/herposition.5.5 The examiner shall formulate all test questions incompliance with recognized professional practices.5.6 The examiner shall allow sufficient time to introduceeach test quest

12、ion to the examinee in a manner which complieswith recognized professional practices.5.6.1 Sufficient time shall be spent to ensure the examineerecognizes and understands each question.5.7 Sufficient time shall be spent to ensure that the examineeunderstands the polygraph process and that cooperatio

13、n isrequired.6. Intest Practices6.1 Examiners shall use techniques and formats in accor-dance with ASTM standards.1This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E52 on ForensicPsychophysiology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E52.05 onPsychophysiological Detection of Decepti

14、on (PDD).Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2007. Published December 2008. Originallyapproved in 2000. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as E 206200.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMSta

15、ndards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.6.2 Acontinuous recording shall be made and maintained ofthe data produced during the intest p

16、hase. All test data must beaccounted for prior to rendering an opinion.6.3 Questions shall be asked in such a manner that re-sponses are not influenced by the manner in which the questionis presented.6.4 Question intervals shall allow for a reasonable recoveryor meet the requirements of a scoring al

17、gorithm.6.4.1 Stimulus onset to stimulus onset shall not be less than20 s.7. Evaluation Practices7.1 The examiner shall use evaluation methods for whichthey have been formally trained and that are appropriate to thattesting technique.7.1.1 Acceptable evaluation methods are those which haveknown erro

18、r and accuracy rates established by independentresearch.7.2 The examiner shall maintain all records of test dataanalysis in accordance with ASTM standards.7.3 The examiner shall not disclose the results of theexamination until the test has been adequately and sufficientlyanalyzed.7.4 Examiners shall

19、 collect a sufficient amount of physi-ological data suitable for evaluation in compliance with theformat utilized.7.4.1 All suitable physiological data will be evaluated whenformulating an opinion.8. Posttest Practices8.1 Following collection of all physiological data, a discus-sion of the examinati

20、on shall be conducted, as appropriate.9. Keywords9.1 forensic psychophysiology; PDD; PDD examination;polygraphASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised

21、 that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either rea

22、pproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If yo

23、u feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).E2062072