ASTM E2063-2005(2011) Standard Practice for Calibration and Functionality Checks Used in Forensic Psychophysiological Detection of Deception (Polygraph) Examinations《用于法医生理心理欺骗侦探检查.pdf

1、Designation: E2063 05 (Reapproved 2011)Standard Practice forCalibration and Functionality Checks Used in ForensicPsychophysiological Detection of Deception (Polygraph)Examinations1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2063; the number immediately following the designation indicates th

2、e year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This practice provides guidelines for calibration

3、andinstrumentation (both analog and computerized systems) ac-tively used in the psychophysiological detection of deception(verification of truth). As a minimum, such instrumentationshall simultaneously record an individuals respiratory, exoso-matic electrodermal, and cardiovascular activity.1.2 Anal

4、og polygraphs shall be calibrated by the psycho-physiological detection of deception (PDD) examiner, manu-facturer, or factory-authorized individual.1.3 Computerized instrumentation shall be calibrated by themanufacturer or factory-authorized individual.1.4 The PDD examiner or factory-authorized ind

5、ividualshall perform functionality checks to ensure instrumentation isoperating properly.1.5 This practice does not prohibit additional componentswhich may be offered as supplemental measurements ofphysiological change. Additional recording components (suchas movement sensors) may be used in additio

6、n to, but notreplace, the required minimum components and these addi-tional components shall meet the manufacturers specificationsfor calibration.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E1954 Practice for Conduct of Research in Psychophysi-ological Detection of Deception (Polygraph)E2000 Guide fo

7、r Minimum Basic Education and Trainingof Individuals Involved in the Detection of Deception(PDD)E2035 Terminology Relating to Forensic Psychophysiology2.2 Other Document:Manufacturer Manual(s) for System(s) in Use3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of TermsSee Terminology E2035.3.2 Terminology may vary ac

8、cording to different manufac-turers.4. Significance and Use4.1 This practice sets forth the minimum requirements forcalibration and functionality checks when conducting PDDexaminations and related activities. For additional informationsee Practice E1954 and Guide E2000.5. Minimum Requirements for Ca

9、libration andFunctionality Checks of Polygraph Instrumentation5.1 A recorded chart shall be created demonstrating correctfunctioning of the instrument. This chart will be maintained fora minimum period of one year.5.1.1 This chart shall contain the following information, asapplicable: name of person

10、 performing calibration or function-ality check, time and date, location, manufacturer, model, andinstrument identification.5.1.2 All notations, settings, and adjustments shall beclearly and permanently noted on the chart (either marked byhand or, in the case of computerized instrumentation, electro

11、ni-cally recorded).5.1.3 All calibration and functionality checks shall be con-ducted in accordance with the manufacturers specifications.6. Calibration Check (Analog Instruments)6.1 Calibration checks shall be conducted in accordancewith the manufacturers specifications, but not less than onceper m

12、onth and any time the instrument is moved from onephysical location to another.6.2 At any time a malfunction is identified, the instrumentshall not be used to conduct a PDD examination until thatmalfunction has been corrected as demonstrated by an addi-tional calibration check.1This practice is unde

13、r the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E52 on ForensicPsychophysiology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E52.02 onInstrumentation.Current edition approved March 1, 2011. Published March 2011. Originallyapproved in 2000. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as E2063 05. DOI:10.1520/E20

14、63-05R11.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive

15、, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.6.3 A record in the form of a calibration chart shall be keptidentifying the time and date, instrument identification, andwho conducted the calibration check.6.3.1 This record shall be maintained for a minimum of oneyear.7. Functionality

16、 Check (Computer Instruments)7.1 Functionality checks shall be conducted at least onceevery six months.7.2 At any time a malfunction is identified, the instrumentshall not be used to conduct a PDD examination until thatmalfunction has been corrected as demonstrated by a function-ality check.7.3 Arec

17、ord in the form of a functionality chart in printed ordigital format shall be kept identifying the date, instrumentidentification, and by whom the functionality check wasconducted.7.3.1 This record shall be maintained for a minimum of oneyear.8. Keywords8.1 calibration; calibration chart; forensic p

18、sychophysiologyand psychophysiological detection of deception (PDD); func-tionality chart; functionality check; instrument; polygraphASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standar

19、d are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif

20、not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, whic

21、h you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,Un

22、ited States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).E2063 05 (2011)2