ASTM E2134 E2134M-2014(2018) Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Tensile-Adhesion Performance of an Exterior Insulation and Finish System (EIFS).pdf

1、Designation: E2134/E2134M 14 (Reapproved 2018)Standard Test Method forEvaluating the Tensile-Adhesion Performance of an ExteriorInsulation and Finish System (EIFS)1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2134/E2134M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof

2、original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This test method evaluates the tensile-adhesion perfor-manc

3、e of an exterior insulation and finish System (EIFS) or itsindividual components by two different procedures: ProcedureA, Dry Conditioning and Testing of Specimens; and ProcedureB, Wet Conditioning and Testing of Specimens.1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound unitsare to be regarde

4、d separately as standard. The values stated ineach system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, eachsystem shall be used independently of the other. Combiningvalues from the two systems may result in non-conformancewith the standard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety c

5、oncerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-dance wi

6、th internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standard

7、s:2E4 Practices for Force Verification of Testing MachinesE631 Terminology of Building ConstructionsE2110 Terminology for Exterior Insulation and Finish Sys-tems (EIFS)2.2 EIFS Industry Members Association (EIMA):3Guideline Specification for Exterior Insulation and FinishSystems, Class PB3. Terminol

8、ogy3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 For general terminology regarding EIFS and buildingin general, see Terminology E2110 (for EIFS terms) andTerminology E631 (for buildings in general).3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 adhesionthe state in which two surfaces are heldtogether by forces at

9、 the interface.3.2.2 cohesionthe molecular attraction that holds a bodytogether. The internal strength of a material.3.2.3 specimenthe entire assembled unit cut from thesample and submitted for test as described in Section 7.3.2.4 tensile-adhesion strengththe ultimate strength intension normal to th

10、e plane of the system.4. Summary of Test Method4.1 Specimens are tested by applying tensile loads normal tothe plane of the system in a controlled environment todetermine the tensile adhesion of the system or individualcomponents of the system, or both.5. Significance and Use5.1 Maintenance of adequ

11、ate tensile adhesion of EIFScomponents to each other, and to the substrate are essential forlong term performance of the system.5.2 The tensile-adhesion properties obtained by this testmethod are not purported to be representative of wind load orother structural and moisture related properties of th

12、e EIFSwall assembly. Tensile-adhesion properties using this testmethod are used as one of the factors in evaluating substratesand to compare adhesives.1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 onPerformance of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.58o

13、n Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems (EIFS).Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2018. Published September 2018. Originallyapproved in 1998 as PS 72 98. Last previous edition approved in 2014 asE2134/E2134M14. DOI: 10.1520 E2134_E2134M14R18.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, ww

14、w.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from EIFS Industry Members Association (EIMA), 513 West BroadStreet, Suite 210, Falls Church, VA 22046-3257,

15、 http:/.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment

16、of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.16. Apparatus6.1 Tensile Test Machine, capable of producing a tensileload on the test specimen at a constant cross-head rate of 1.5mm/min 0.05 in./min.6.2 Load Me

17、asuring Device, calibrated according to Prac-tices E4, the test machine load measuring device shall becapable of measuring the load to an accuracy of 61 % of themaximum load applied to the test specimen.6.3 Loading FixturesThe loading fixtures shall be self-aligning and shall not apply eccentric loa

18、ds. The loadingfixtures shall be a minimum of 12.0-mm 0.5-in. thick metalblocks to keep the bonded facings essentially flat under themaximum applied load. The size of the loading blocks shall benot less than the bonded area of the test specimen.6.4 Temperature Control ChamberA room or chambercapable

19、 of maintaining 23 6 3 C 75 6 5 F and 50 6 5%relative humidity.6.5 Containers, corrosion resistant containers of sufficientsize to hold specimens.7. Sample Preparation7.1 Prepare one sample for each test condition described inSections 9, 10, and 11. Samples shall be not less than 150 by200 mm 6 by 8

20、 in. in size, such that, six test specimens nosmaller than 50 by 50 mm 2 by 2 in. can be cut from eachsample after the specified sample conditioning. Samples maybe cut from larger sheets for ease of system fabrication.NOTE 1As required above, test specimen size shall not be smaller than50 by 50 mm 2

21、 by 2 in. However, as test specimen size increases, axialloading eccentricities become greater and can compromise the accuracy ofthe test results. To limit the effect of eccentricities, maximum test samplesize should be limited to about 76 by 76 mm 3 by 3 in.7.2 Apply the adhesive in a uniform, cont

22、inuous layer, suchthat the measured tensile load is representative of a fullybonded 50 by 50 mm 2 by 2 in. test specimen. Apply thespecified amount of adhesive. Smooth-out the adhesive using aflat trowel to ensure a uniform, continuous layer.7.3 Samples conditioned wet under Section 11 or exposed to

23、optional environmental conditioning under Section 9 mayoptionally have their back-sides protected from moisture usingminimum 0.4-mm 0.015-in. thick aluminum foil bent half thedistance up each edge of the sample. Following application ofthe aluminum foil, all four sample edges shall be dipped in hotw

24、ax to protect the edge from ingress of moisture.7.4 For system testing, each sample shall consist of asubstrate, adhesive, 25-mm 1-in. thick insulation board,reinforced base coat, primer (if used) and a finish coat.7.5 For testing the interface between the substrate andadhesive, each sample shall co

25、nsist of a substrate and adhesiveonly.7.6 For testing the interface between the adhesive andinsulation board, each sample shall consist of an adhesive and25-mm 1-in. thick insulation board.7.7 For testing the interface between the base coat andinsulation board, each sample shall consist of 25-mm 1-i

26、n.thick insulation board and reinforced base coat.7.8 For testing the interface between the base coat, primer(if used) and finish coat, each sample shall consist of thereinforced base coat and finish coat.NOTE 2For mechanically attached EIF Systems, tensile-adhesionperformance is only required for t

27、he interface between the reinforced basecoat and finish coat.8. Sample Curing8.1 Allow samples to cure a minimum of seven days (28days for samples containing hydraulic cement) at a constant 236 3 C 73 6 5 F and 50 6 5 % relative humidity unlessotherwise specified.9. Specified Sample Exposure (When S

28、pecified)9.1 Often it is desired to determine the effects of a specifiedsample exposure condition on tensile-adhesion strength. Thetensile-adhesion test shall be conducted on companion samplesbefore and after each exposure period.NOTE 3Depending on project objectives, it may be desired todetermine r

29、etention of tensile-adhesion strength after extended wettingperiods, freeze-thaw cycles, accelerated aging exposure, acceleratedweathering cycles, other simulated static or cyclic environmental exposureconditions, conditions simulating system breach (that is, cracking), oractual field exposure.9.2 A

30、fter the specified exposure period, condition samplesprior to testing dry or wet according to Sections 10 or 11,respectively.10. Procedure ADry Conditioning and Testing ofSpecimens10.1 Dry ConditioningCondition all samples prior to test-ing in a dry state. Condition samples for seven days at aconsta

31、nt 23 6 3 C 73 6 5 F and 50 6 5 % relativehumidity. Dry conditioning may be omitted for new samplesthat have been cured according to Section 8.10.2 Test Specimen PreparationPrepare six 50 by 50 mm2 by 2 in. test specimens from each 150 by 200 mm 6 by 8in. sample by sawing with a dry saw blade capabl

32、e ofdry-cutting the sample with negligible test specimen distur-bance. Samples damaged during preparation shall not be tested.10.3 Test ProcedureAttach the loading fixtures to the testspecimens. For test specimens bonded to loading fixtures, usea paste consistency epoxy to avoid penetration of epoxy

33、 intothe test plane (see Note 4). Take care during epoxy applicationsuch that epoxy does not squeeze-out from between fixturesand coat specimen sides, thereby potentially increasing themeasured tensile-adhesion load.NOTE 4EPOWELD Extra Fast Setting Epoxy (Parts A and B), Part A(Reorder No. 04001-A)

34、and Part B (Reorder No. 04001-B)4has givensuitable results when used in accordance with the manufacturers instruc-tions. After use, place loading fixtures in oven at 204 C 400 F for 1 hfor easy cleaning with scraper.4The sole source of supply of the apparatus known to the committee at this timeis Ha

35、rdman Division, Harcrus Chemicals, Inc. Belleville, NJ 07109. If you areaware of alternative suppliers, please provide this information to ASTM Headquar-ters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend.E2134/E2134M 14 (20

36、18)210.3.1 Place loading fixtures in position without eccentricloading on the tensile-test machine.10.3.2 Apply a tensile load at a constant rate of cross-headmovement such that a maximum load will occur between 3 and6 min.NOTE 5It has been found that a cross-head movement rate of 25m/s0.05 in./min.

37、 is satisfactory to achieve maximum load in the appropriateamount of time for a 25-mm 1-in. thick test specimen.10.3.3 Record the tensile-adhesion load at failure and theobserved failure mode of all test specimens.10.3.4 After testing, measure the actual thicknesses of eachcomponent layer for each s

38、pecimen to the nearest 0.1 mm0.005 in. Calculate the average thickness of each componentfrom measurements taken near the center of each specimenside, and record.11. Procedure BWet Conditioning and Testing ofSpecimens11.1 Wet ConditioningCondition all samples prior to test-ing in a wet state. Conditi

39、on by immersing samples face-upunder 13 mm 0.5 in. of potable water at a constant 23 6 3C73 6 5 F for 48 h.NOTE 6If edges of sample are NOT to be sealed with aluminum foilprior to wet conditioning, then the sample shall be sawn into testspecimens prior to wet conditioning according to 11.2 to elimin

40、ate thepotential for non-uniform absorption.11.2 Test Specimen PreparationRemove samples fromwet conditioning. Remove the protective aluminum foil (ifused). Prepare six 50 by 50 mm 2 by 2 in. test specimensfrom each 150 by 200 mm 6 by 8 in. sample by sawing witha dry saw blade capable of dry-cutting

41、 the sample withnegligible test specimen disturbance. Samples damaged duringpreparation shall not be tested.11.3 Test ProcedureAttach the loading fixtures to the testspecimens and place specimens into a sealed plastic bag to betested within 2 h. For test specimens bonded to loadingfixtures, use an e

42、poxy specifically manufactured for bonding towet surfaces (see Note 7). Take care during epoxy applicationsuch that epoxy does not squeeze-out from between fixturesand coat specimen sides, thereby potentially increasing themeasured tensile-adhesion load.NOTE 7WET SURFACE PATCHING EPOXY, Part A (Reor

43、der No.04003-A) and Part B (Reorder No. 04003-B)4has given suitable resultswhen used in accordance with the manufacturers instructions. After use,place loading fixtures in oven at 204 C 400 F for 1 h for easy cleaningwith scraper.11.3.1 Place loading fixtures in position without eccentricloading on

44、the tensile-test machine.11.3.2 Apply a tensile load at a constant rate of cross-headmovement such that a maximum load will occur between 3 and6 min.NOTE 8It has been found that a cross-head movement rate of 1.5mm/min. 0.05 in./min. it satisfactory to achieve maximum load in theappropriate amount of

45、 time for a 25-mm 1-in. thick test specimen.11.3.3 Record the tensile-adhesion load at failure and theobserved failure mode for all test specimens.11.3.4 After testing, measure the actual thicknesses of eachcomponent layer for each specimen to the nearest 0.1 mm0.005 in. Calculate the average thickn

46、ess of each componentfrom measurement taken near the center of each specimen side,and record.12. Calculation12.1 Calculate the tensile-adhesion strength as follows:FT5 P/A (1)FT= tensile-adhesion strength,P = maximum load, andA = bonded surface area of test specimen.13. Report13.1 Report the followi

47、ng information:13.1.1 Date of test and date of report,13.1.2 Identification of the specimen by manufacturersbrand or trade name and its components,13.1.3 Details of assembly, including a description ofcomponents, mixing and application, and measured averagethicknesses of components,13.1.4 Descriptio

48、n of optional sample exposure condition-ing (if used),13.1.5 Description of method used to attach fixtures to thespecimens,13.1.6 Test procedure used (Procedure A or Procedure B),13.1.7 Tensile-adhesion strength for each test specimen andthe average tensile-adhesion strength for the set of six tests

49、pecimens. The standard units for reporting purposes shall bekPa psi,13.1.8 Description of failure: whether cohesive or adhesive,whether progressive or sudden, and approximate percentage ofarea failed in substrate, adhesive, insulation board, base coat orfinish coat, and13.1.9 A statement that the tests were conducted in accor-dance with this test method, or a complete description of anydeviations from this test method.14. Precision and Bias14.1 No statement is made eit