ASTM E2151-2002(2010) Standard Terminology of Guides for Specifying and Evaluating Performance of Single Family Attached and Detached Dwellings《详细说明和评估单一家庭附联式和独立式住所性能的标准术语指南》.pdf

1、Designation: E2151 02 (Reapproved 2010)An American National StandardStandard Terminology ofGuides for Specifying and Evaluating Performance of SingleFamily Attached and Detached Dwellings1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2151; the number immediately following the designation indi

2、cates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This terminology relates to a set of Stand

3、ard Guides forSpecifying and evaluating Performance of Single FamilyAttached and Detached Dwellings under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee E06 on Performance of Buildings. It doesnot necessarily correspond to the terminology used in otherareas of building regulation and housing research.DEFINITIONS

4、attached dwelling, ntwo or more dwelling units, each withan independent means of entry and means of egress, that areconnected to each other at a common wall, but not by acommon floor/mentary, nthe fourth part of a performance statement,consisting of an informative narrative explaining aspects ofthe

5、performance statement.DISCUSSIONA commentary may include one or more of the follow-ing: an explanation of how the objective relates to user needs in fieldssuch as physiology, psychology, and culture or tradition; an explanationof how the criteria are established including guides for setting differen

6、tlevels of performance to meet various user needs; a discussion of thereliability of the evaluation method; and example solutions that may bedeemed by the specifier to comply with the performance statement.criteria, nthe second part of a performance statement,consisting of quantitative statements de

7、fining the level orrange of performance necessary to meet an objective or,where such a level or range cannot be established, the unitsof measurement of the performance.dwelling unit, na unit providing complete independentliving facilities for one or more persons, including perma-nent provisions for

8、living, sleeping, eating, cooking, andsanitation.evaluation, nthe third part of a performance statement,consisting of the method(s) of assessing conformance of theelement being addressed to the criteriaDISCUSSIONThe evaluation states the standards, inspection meth-ods, review procedures, historical

9、documentation, test methods, in-useperformance, engineering analyses, models, or other means to be usedin assessing whether or not a criterion has been satisfied.objective, nthe first part of a performance statement, con-sisting of a qualitative statement of the performance to beprovided by the buil

10、t element being addressed in order tosatisfy a particular user need.performance statement, nan essential part of a perfor-mance standard that addresses a specific attribute in terms ofan element in a hierarchy of built elements, and consists offour related parts: objective, criteria, evaluation, and

11、 com-mentary.provider, nthe individual or organization providing specificdwelling designs, materials, products, components, sub-systems, or buildings for acceptance by the specifier.systems integrator, nthe individual or organization within aprovider who is responsible for responding to performances

12、tatements at the highest level of the hierarchy of builtelements and for assigning the responsibility for respondingto performance statements at lower levels to others, such assubcontractors, suppliers, or product manufacturers.1This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 onPerf

13、ormance of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.25on Whole Buildings and Facilities.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2010. Published November 2010. Originallyapproved in 2001. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as E2151 02. DOI:10.1520/E2151-02R10.1Copyright ASTM Intern

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