ASTM E2351-2004a(2013) Standard Guide for Specifying and Evaluating Performance of Single Family Attached and Detached DwellingsFunctionality《单户组合住宅和独立住宅功能性能的规定及评定的标准指南》.pdf

1、Designation: E2351 04a (Reapproved 2013) An American National StandardStandard Guide forSpecifying and Evaluating Performance of Single FamilyAttached and Detached DwellingsFunctionality1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2351; the number immediately following the designation indic

2、ates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThis guide, L-Functionality is part of a se

3、t which together presents a complete performance standardguide for specifying and evaluating single family attached and detached dwellings. The complete setin the series, when finished, is to include the attributes given in Table 1.The series provides a framework for specifying and evaluating qualit

4、ies of building products andsystems to meet user needs without limiting ways and means. The format for this guide includesperformance statements that consist of four components (Objectives-Criteria-Evaluation-Commentary) which together provide a systematic performance based approach for the intended

5、purpose. These performance statements are presented in Appendix X2 against a Hierarchy of BuildingElements as tabulated in Table 2.To some extent, the Hierarchy of Building Elements reflects the structure of the housing industry,and therefore, the organization of the provider teams. For example, a h

6、omebuilder or developer islikely to be the systems integrator responsible for “0. Whole Building System.” The provider teamsmay include separate subcontractors for “2.1 Foundation,” “2.2 Superstructure,” “5. Plumbing,” “6.HVAC,” and so forth, and separate suppliers for components such as “3.2.2 Wind

7、ows,” “4.1.2 Doors,“3.4 Joint Sealants,” “5.1 Plumbing Fixtures,” and so forth.The purpose of these standard guides is to provide a standardized methodology for describingperformance parameters of single family attached or detached dwellings. This methodologystandardizes the descriptions of performa

8、nce of a single family dwelling, attached or detached, thatcan be expressed as performance statements (O-C-E-C) for a particular attribute, agent, and user need.These standard guides are intended for use by those who need to prescribe required levels ofperformance and those who need to rate a produc

9、t which forms a single family dwelling or partthereof. The standard guides include examples of performance statements which may be used for thespecification and evaluation of design, materials, products, components, subsystems, and systems.1. Scope1.1 This guide provides examples of performance stat

10、e-ments for functional and operable, spaces, products,components, and subsystems for single family attached anddetached dwellings. These include the location, relationships,and dimensions of Spaces and Fittings, Furnishings andEquipment, and the operability and other parameters of Func-tionality of

11、the Exterior Enclosure, Interior Space Division,Plumbing, HVAC, Fire Protection Subsystems, ElectricalNetwork, Communication and Security Networks, Fuel Net-works and Fittings, and Furnishings and Equipment that are notcovered by the performance statements of the other attributes.See Fig. 1, Matrix

12、of Parameters of Functionality.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to inch-pound units that are provided for informa-tion only and are not considered standard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of

13、 thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory requirements prior to use.1This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 on Per

14、formanceof Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.25 on WholeBuildings and Facilities.Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2013. Published January 2013. Originallyapproved in 2004. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as E2351 04a. DOI:10.1520/E2351-04AR13.Copyright ASTM Intern

15、ational, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States12. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2C976 Test Method for Thermal Performance of BuildingAssemblies by Means of a Calibrated Hot Box (With-drawn 2002)3E119 Test Methods for Fire Tests of Building Const

16、ructionand MaterialsE154 Test Methods for Water Vapor Retarders Used inContact with Earth Under Concrete Slabs, on Walls, or asGround CoverE241 Guide for Limiting Water-Induced Damage to Build-ingsE283 Test Method for Determining Rate of Air LeakageThrough Exterior Windows, Curtain Walls, and DoorsU

17、nder Specified Pressure Differences Across the Speci-menE330 Test Method for Structural Performance of ExteriorWindows, Doors, Skylights and Curtain Walls by UniformStatic Air Pressure DifferenceE331 Test Method for Water Penetration of ExteriorWindows, Skylights, Doors, and Curtain Walls by Uni-for

18、m Static Air Pressure DifferenceE547 Test Method for Water Penetration of ExteriorWindows, Skylights, Doors, and Curtain Walls by CyclicStatic Air Pressure DifferenceE631 Terminology of Building ConstructionsE783 Test Method for Field Measurement of Air LeakageThrough Installed Exterior Windows and

19、DoorsE1105 Test Method for Field Determination of Water Pen-etration of Installed Exterior Windows, Skylights, Doors,and Curtain Walls, by Uniform or Cyclic Static AirPressure DifferenceE1486 Test Method for Determining Floor Tolerances UsingWaviness, Wheel Path and Levelness Criteria2For referenced

20、 ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.a

21、stm.org.TABLE 1 Attributes Addressed in the Series ofPerformance StandardsA Structural Safety and ServiceabilityB Fire SafetyC Accident SafetyD Health and HygieneE Indoor Air QualityF LightG AcousticsH DurabilityI AccessibilityJ SecurityK EconomicsL FunctionalityM AestheticsN AdaptabilityO Maintaina

22、bilityP SustainabilityTABLE 2 Hierarchy of Building Elements Included in the Seriesof Performance Standards for Single Family Attachedand Detached Dwellings0. Whole Building System0.1 All Building Subsystems0.2 Groups of Buildings Subsystems1. Spaces1.1 Entries1.2 Living Spaces1.3 Dining Spaces1.4 K

23、itchens1.5 Sleeping Spaces1.6 Bathrooms1.7 Water Closets1.8 Outdoor Living Spaces1.9 Storage Spaces1.10 Other1.10.1 Laundry1.10.2 Garage1.10.3 Work Space1.10.4 Mechanical Space2. Structure2.1 Foundation2.2 Superstructure3. Exterior Enclosure3.1 Grade Enclosure3.1.1 Floor on Grade3.1.2 Floor over Air

24、 Space3.1.3 Other3.2 Vertical and Sloped Enclosure3.2.1 Walls3.2.2 Windows3.2.3 Doors3.2.4 Other (for example, railings, louvers, screens etc.)3.3 Roofs3.3.1 Roof Coverings3.3.2 Skylights3.3.3 Other Roof Openings3.4 Joint Sealants4. Interior Space Division4.1 Vertical Space Dividers4.1.1 Partitions4

25、.1.2 Doors4.1.3 Other4.2 Horizontal Space Dividers4.2.1 Floors4.2.2 Ceilings4.2.3 Floor/Ceiling Openings4.2.4 Other4.3 Stairs and Ramps5. Plumbing5.1 Plumbing Fixtures5.2 Domestic Water Distribution5.3 Sanitary Waste5.4 Rain Water Drainage6. HVAC6.1 Heating6.1.1 Heating Generation6.1.2 Heating Distr

26、ibution6.1.3 Heating Terminal and Package Units6.1.4 Heating Controls and Instrumentation6.2 Cooling6.2.1 Cooling Generation6.2.2 Cooling Distribution6.2.3 Cooling Terminal and Package Units6.2.4 Cooling Controls and Instrumentation6.3 Ventilation6.3.1 Ventilation Distribution6.3.2 Ventilation Termi

27、nal and Package Units6.3.3 Ventilation Controls and Instrumentation7. Fire Protection Subsystems7.1 Suppression7.2 Detection7.3 Notification7.4 Fire Protection Specialties8. Electrical Network8.1 Electrical Service and DistributionE2351 04a (2013)2E1486M Test Method for Determining Floor TolerancesU

28、sing Waviness, Wheel Path and Levelness Criteria (Met-ric)E1677 Specification forAir Barrier (AB) Material or Systemfor Low-Rise Framed Building WallsE1825 Guide for Evaluation of Exterior Building WallMaterials, Products, and SystemsE2151 Terminology of Guides for Specifying and Evaluat-ing Perform

29、ance of Single Family Attached and DetachedDwellingsMNL18 Moisture Control in Buildings2.2 AAMA Standards:4AAMA 901-96 Voluntary Specification for Rotary OperatorsIn Window ApplicationsAAMA 902-99 Voluntary Specification for Sash Balances(Revised)ANSI/AAMA 1002.10-93 Voluntary Specifications for Ins

30、u-lating Storm Products for Windows and Sliding GlassDoorsANSI/AAMA/NWWDA 101/I.S.2-97 Voluntary Specifica-tions forAluminum, Vinyl (PVC) and Wood Windows andGlass Doors2.3 ANSI Standards:5ANSI Z124.2 Plastic Shower Receptors and Shower StallsANSI Z765-1996 American National Standard for Singlefamil

31、y Residential Buildings, Square FootageMethodfor Calculating2.4 ANSI/AHAM Standard:6ANSI/AHAM HRF-1-1988 Household Refrigerators, Com-bination Refrigerator-Freezers and Household Freezers2.5 ANSI/DASMA Standard:7ANSI/DASMA 102-1996 Specification for Sectional Over-head Type Doors2.6 ASHRAE Standard:

32、8ANSI/ASHRAE 55-1992 Thermal Environmental Condi-tions for Human Occupancy and the ASHRAE 55a-1995Addendum2.7 ASME Standard:9ASME/ANSI A112.19.2M Vitreous China Plumbing Fix-tures2.8 ASSE Standard:10ASSE/ANSI 1037 Performance Requirements for Pressur-ized Flushing Devices for Plumbing Fixtures2.9 AW

33、I Standard:11AWI Architectural Woodwork Quality Standards2.10 ICC Standards:12ICC/ANSI A117.1-98 Accessible and Usable Buildings andFacilitiesInternational Building Code -2000International Energy Conservation Code -2000International Residential Code for One- and Two-FamilyDwellings-20002.11 NFRC Sta

34、ndards:13NFRC 100-97 Procedure for Determining FenestrationProduct Thermal Properties (Currently Limited to Uvalues)Attachment A Interim Standard Test Method for Measuringthe Steady State Thermal Transmittance of FenestrationSystems Using Hot Box MethodsSection B Procedure for Determining Door Syste

35、m ProductThermal Properties (Currently Limited to U values)NFRC 200-97 Procedure for Determining FenestrationProduct Solar Heat Gain Coefficients at Normal IncidenceNFRC 300-94 Procedures for Determining Solar OpticalProperties of Simple Fenestration ProductsNFRC 301-93 Standard Test Method for Emit

36、tance ofSpecular Surfaces Using Spectrometric MeasurementsNFRC 400-95 Procedure for Determining FenestrationProduct Air Leakage2.12 WDMA Standard:14NWWDA I.S.1 Industry Standard for Wood Flush Doors2.13 UL Standard:15UL 250 Household Refrigerators and Freezers (1993)2.14 Other References:Ramsey/Slee

37、per Architectural Graphic StandardsLatestEdition16U.S. Department of Commerce Builders Foundation Hand-bookHumanscale 7/8/9 Diffrient, N., Tilley, Alvin R., andHarman, D.174Available from Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation(AAMI), 4301 N. Fairfax Dr., Suite 301, Arlington, VA

38、22203-1633, http:/www.aami.org.5Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.6Available from Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers (AHAM), 111119th Street NW, Suite 402, Washington, DC 20036, http:/www.aham.org.7D

39、oor andAccess Systems ManufacturersAssociation International (DASMA),1300 Summer Ave., Cleveland, Ohio 441152851, http:/.8Available from American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. (ASHRAE), 1791 Tullie Circle, NE, Atlanta, GA30329, http:/www.ashrae.org.9Availabl

40、e from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASMEInternational Headquarters, Three Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http:/www.asme.org.10Available from American Society of Safety Engineers (ASSE), 1800 E.Oakton St., Des Plaines, IL 60018, http:/www.asse.org.11Available from Architectur

41、al Woodwork Institute (AWI), 46179 WestlakeDrive, Suite 120, Potomac Falls, VA 20156-5874, http:/www.awinet.org.12Available from International Code Council (ICC), 500 New Jersey Ave., NW,6th Floor, Washington, DC 20001, http:/www.iccsafe.org.13Available from National Fenestration Rating Council (NFR

42、C), 6305 Ivy Lane,Suite 140, Greenbelt, MD 20770, http:/www.nfrc.org.14Available from Window and Door Manufacturers Association (WDMA), 2025M Street, NW, Suite 800, Washington, DC 20036-3309, https:/.15Available from Underwriters Laboratories (UL), 2600 N.W. Lake Rd., Camas,WA 98607-8542, http:/.16A

43、vailable from John Wiley and Sons, Inc., http:/.17Available from Henry Dreyfuss Associates, 450 South Wagner Road, AnnArbor, MI 48103, http:/.8.2 Lighting and Branch Wiring9. Communication and Security Networks9.1 Telephone9.2 Intercom9.3 Television9.4 Security9.5 Other10. Fuel Networks10.1 Gas10.2

44、Oil10.3 Other11. Fittings, Furnishings and EquipmentE2351 04a (2013)3Fair Housing Accessibility Guidelines18Peterson, Mary Jo, Universal Bathroom Planning, DesignThat Adapts To People19Peterson, Mary Jo, Universal Kitchen Planning, Design ThatAdapts To People19Time-Saver Standards For Architectural

45、Design DataLatest Edition20Time-Saver Standards For Building TypesLatest Edi-tion20Time Saver Standards for Housing and ResidentialDevelopmentSecond Edition203. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of terms used in this guiderefer to Terminologies E631 and E2151.3.2 Definitions:3.2.1 air infilt

46、ration, nthe amount of air leaking in andout.3.2.2 circulation, nas used in the performance statements,the passing of people, pets and objects from place to place,room to room, or space to space, unless otherwise noted.3.2.3 comfort, ncontented well being; satisfying or enjoy-able experience; physic

47、al, thermal, and visual contentment; nottoo cold or warm; not painful; and supportive.3.2.4 commentary, nthe fourth part of a performancestatement, consisting of an informative narrative explainingaspects of the performance statement.3.2.4.1 DiscussionA commentary may include one ormore of the follo

48、wing: an explanation of how the objectiverelates to user needs in fields such as physiology, psychology,and culture or tradition; an explanation of how the criteria areestablished including guides for setting different levels ofperformance to meet various user needs; a discussion of thereliability o

49、f the evaluation method; and example solutions thatmay be deemed, by the specifier, to comply with the perfor-mance statement.3.2.5 convenient, adjavailable to be utilized with the mosteffective, efficient, and accessible means.3.2.6 criteria, nthe second part of a performancestatement, consisting of quantitative statements defining thelevel or range of performance necessary to meet an objectiveor, where such a level or range cannot be established, the unitsof measurement of t