ASTM E2486 E2486M-2013 Standard Test Method for Impact Resistance of Class PB and PI Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems (EIFS)《PB级和PI级外部绝缘和饰面系统(EIFS)耐冲击的标准试验方法》.pdf

1、Designation: E2486 06E2486/E2486M 13Standard Test Method forImpact Resistance of Class PB and PI Exterior Insulationand Finish Systems (EIFS)1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2486;E2486/E2486M; the number immediately following the designation indicatesthe year of original adoptio

2、n or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of lastreapproval. A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This test method covers a procedure for rapidly deforming by impact an EIFS

3、 for evaluating the effect of such deformation.1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as the standard. The values given inparentheses are for information only.stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be usedi

4、ndependently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate sa

5、fety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatorylimitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D2794 Test Method for Resistance of Organic Coatings to the Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact)E631 Terminology of Building ConstructionsE2110 Terminology f

6、or Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems (EIFS)3. Terminology3.1 For definitions of general terms relating to EIFS, general terminology regarding EIFS and building in general, seeTerminology E2110. (for EIFS terms) and Terminology E631 (for buildings in general).4. Summary of Test Method4.1 Specime

7、ns shall be subjected to rapid deformation by a falling standard weight. By gradually increasing the distance theweight drops, the point at which failure occurs can be determined.4.2 The impact resistance classification shall be determined by the number of joules (inch-lb)inch-lb achieved when at le

8、astsix out of ten tests do not display broken reinforcing mesh that is visible to the naked eye under normal lighting conditions.5. Significance and Use5.1 This specification determines levels of impact resistance under Classes PB and PI EIFS.5.2 This test method does not purport to simulate impact

9、encountered in service.6. Apparatus6.1 The apparatus shall be as specified in the Apparatus Section of Test Method D2794 with the following exceptions:6.1.1 The cylindrical weight shall be 1.82 kg (4.0 lb),4.0 lb,6.1.2 The EIFS specimen shall fit below the tube,6.1.3 The diameter of the hemispherica

10、l head shall be 13 mm (1.2 in.)1.2 in. and it shall be made to fit inside the guide tubeinstead of resting on the test panel, and1 This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 on Performance of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.58 on ExteriorInsulatio

11、n and Finishing SystemFinish Systems (EIFS).Current edition approved April 1, 2006Sept. 1, 2013. Published April 2006September 2013. Originally approved in 2006. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as E2486 06. DOI: 10.1520/E2486-06.10.1520/E2486_E2486M-13.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit th

12、eASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an

13、 indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to

14、 be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States16.1.4 Disregard all information concerning the panel support, magnifier, and pin-hole detector.7. Test Specimens7.1 The EIFS base coat, reinforcing m

15、esh, and finish coat shall be applied to 600 by 1200 mm (22 by 4 ft)ft sections of 25-mm(1-in)1-in thick insulation board, unless otherwise specified. Specimens shall be representative of those used in actualconstruction.7.2 The reinforcing mesh(es) or reinforced coating shall be continuous and have

16、 no laps or joints. The reinforcing mesh(es) shallnot be lapped onto the side or back of the specimen.8. Conditioning8.1 Allow the specimens to cure a minimum of 28 days at 22 6 3C (723C 72 6 5F)5F and 50 6 5%5 % relativehumidity. Conduct the test in the same environment or immediately on removal.9.

17、 Procedure9.1 Weigh the specimen and record the weight and the type and density of insulation board used in the specimen.9.2 Place the specimen on a smooth flat, rigid surface with the coated side up. Be sure the specimen is flat against the surface.No impact shall be made within 100 mm (4 in.)4 in.

18、 of the edges of the specimen nor within 100 mm (4 in.)4 in. from theprevious impact points. Raise the weight up the tube to the minimum value of the impact range (see 10.2) where it is expectedthat less than 40 percent 40 % of the ten tests will fail. Release the weight so that it drops on the test

19、 panel. Ten tests shall beperformed at this minimum value.9.3 Remove the specimen from the apparatus. With the naked eye and under normal lighting conditions, observe the impact areafor broken reinforcing mesh. If broken reinforcing mesh is observed in at least four out of the ten tests, repeat the

20、procedure atthe next higher impact range. If breakage is observed in more than four out of the ten tests, repeat the procedure at the next lowerrange. Perform each impact at different locations on the specimen as referenced in 9.2.9.4 For each drop height, tabulate the number of times the specimen d

21、isplayed broken reinforcing mesh.10. Interpretation of Results10.1 The EIFS tested shall be classified according to the impact range at which six or more impact tests did not display brokenreinforcing mesh.10.2 The following classifications and impact ranges have been established for Class PB EIFS:C

22、lassification Impact RangeStandard Impact Resistance 2.8-5.6 J (25-49 inch-lb)Medium Impact Resistance 5.7-10.1 J (50-89 inch-lb)High Impact Resistance 10.2-17.0 J (90-150 inch-lb)Ultra High Impact Resistance Over 17.0 J (150 inch-lb)Classification Impact RangeStandard Impact Resistance 2.8-5.6 J 25

23、-49 inch-lbMedium Impact Resistance 5.7-10.1 J 50-89 inch-lbHigh Impact Resistance 10.2-17.0 J 90-150 inch-lbUltra High Impact Resistance Over 17.0 J 150 inch-lb11. Report11.1 Report the following information:11.1.1 Date of test and date of report,11.1.2 Identification of the specimen by manufacture

24、rs brand or trade name and its components,11.1.3 Details of assembly, including a description of components, mixing and applications, and thickness of components,11.1.4 Type and density of insulation,11.1.5 Description of reinforcing mesh(es) and coatings used,11.1.6 Number of layers of each type re

25、inforcing mesh or reinforce coating used,11.1.7 Weight of specimen per squarem2 metre (ft2),11.1.8 The impact resistance in joules (inch-lb)inch-lb and the impact classification achieved in the test, and11.1.9 A statement that the tests were conducted in accordance with this method, or a complete de

26、scription of any deviationsfrom this method.11.2 Provide before and after photographs of all test specimens.12. Precision and Bias12.1 Neither the precision nor the bias of this test method has been determined.E2486/E2486M 13213. Keywords13.1 exterior insulation and finish systems; EIFS; impact resi

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28、s, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional st

29、andardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Co

30、mmittee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).E2486/E2486M 133