1、Designation: E 2579 07An American National StandardStandard Practice forSpecimen Preparation and Mounting of Wood Products toAssess Surface Burning Characteristics1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E 2579; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforigin
2、al adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This practice describes procedures for specimen prepa-ration and
3、 mounting when testing wood products to assessflames spread and smoke development as surface burningcharacteristics using Test Method E84.1.2 Testing is conducted with Test Method E84.1.3 This practice does not provide pass/fail criteria that canbe used as a regulatory tool.1.4 Use the values stated
4、 in inch-pound units as the stan-dard, in referee decisions. The values in the SI system of unitsare given in parentheses, for information only; see IEEE/ASTM SI-10 for further details.1.5 This fire standard cannot be used to provide quantitativemeasures.1.6 Fire testing of products and materials is
5、 inherentlyhazardous, and adequate safeguards for personnel and propertyshall be employed in conducting these tests. Fire testinginvolves hazardous materials and equipment. This standardgives instructions on specimen preparation and mounting, butthe fire-test-response method is given in Test Method
6、E84. Seealso Section 10.1.7 The text of this standard references notes and footnoteswhich provide explanatory materials. These notes and foot-notes shall not be considered requirements of the standard.1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with it
7、s use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2C 1396/C 1396M Specification for Gypsum BoardD9 Terminology Relating to
8、 Wood and Wood-Based Prod-uctsD 1038 Terminology Relating to Veneer and PlywoodD 1554 Terminology Relating to Wood-Base Fiber andParticle Panel MaterialsE84 Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics ofBuilding MaterialsE 176 Terminology of Fire StandardsIEEE/ASTM SI-10 International System of
9、Units (SI): TheModern Metric System2.2 CSA Standard:3CSA O121 Douglas Fir Plywood2.3 HPVA Standard:4HP-1 Interim Voluntary Standard for Hardwood and Deco-rative Plywood2.4 NIST Standard:5Voluntary Product Standard PS 1-95 Construction and In-dustrial Plywood3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsFor definitio
10、ns of terms used in this prac-tice refer to the terminology contained in Terminologies E 176,D9, D 1038, D 1554, and HP-1.4. Summary of Practice4.1 This practice describes procedures for specimen prepa-ration and mounting when testing wood products to assessflame spread and smoke development as surf
11、ace burningcharacteristics using Test Method E84.5. Significance and Use5.1 Solid board, lumber and timber products (includingsolid boards, lumber, timber, fingerjoined lumber, glulam,laminate wood, laminated veneer lumber and parallel strandlumber products); panel products (including fibreboard, ha
12、rd-board, oriented strandboard, waferboard and plywood panelproducts); decorative wood products and shingles and shakesused as interior wall and ceiling finish are often evaluated withTest Method E84 to comply with code requirements. This1This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E05
13、 on FireStandards and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E05.22 on SurfaceBurning.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2007. Published October 2007.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMS
14、tandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from Canadian Standards Association (CSA), 178 Rexdale Blvd.,Toronto, ON Canada M9W 1R3.4Available from the Hardwood Plywood and VeneerAssociation, P.O. Box 2789,Reston, VA 20195.5Available from N
15、ational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), 100Bureau Dr., Stop 3460, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-3460.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.practice describes specimen preparation and mounting proce-dures for such mat
16、erials and systems.5.2 If it can be demonstrated that none of the methodsdescribed in this practice are applicable to a particular product,other mounting methods shall be permitted to be used. Thisinformation shall be included in the report.5.3 The limitations for this procedure are those associated
17、with Test Method E84.6. Conditioning6.1 The test specimens shall be conditioned as described inthe section on specimen conditioning in Test Method E84.7. Test Specimens7.1 The test specimen sizes shall comply with those de-scribed in the test specimen section of Test Method E84. Thetest specimens sh
18、all be butted against the vent end of the firetest chamber and shall consist of a continuous, unbrokenlength, or of sections joined or butted end-to-end. The testspecimens shall have a width of 20 to 24 in. (510 to 610 mm),a length of 24 ft + 12 in. 6 in. (7.32 m + 305 mm 152 mm)and a maximum thickn
19、ess of 4 in. (101 mm).7.2 Wood product test specimens shall be prepared asdescribed in Section 8.8. Test Specimen Preparation8.1 General:8.1.1 Wood products shall be representative of the materialswhich the test is intended to examine.8.1.2 The preparation of test specimens of wood productstreated b
20、y pressure impregnation or by other means shall beidentical to that specified for untreated wood products.8.2 Solid Boards, Lumber, Timber, Fingerjoined Lumber,Glulam, Laminate Wood, Laminated Veneer Lumber and Par-allel Strand Lumber Products:8.2.1 General construction outline for solid board, lumb
21、er,timber, fingerjoined lumber, glulam, laminate wood, laminatedveneer lumber and parallel strand lumber decks is shown inFig. 1.8.2.2 The thickness of the test material pieces shall berepresentative of the material which the test is intended toexamine.8.2.3 Batten strips shall be nominal 1 by316 in
22、. (25 by 5mm) and shall be constructed of metal.8.2.4 Use either cement coated nails or No. 8, 10 or 12 woodscrews, two per solid board, lumber, timber, fingerjoinedlumber, glulam, laminate wood, laminated veneer lumber andparallel strand lumber piece per batten, and of sufficient lengthto penetrate
23、 through the battens and not less than 75 % of thetest material.8.2.5 For outside edges, use the longest lumber, timber,fingerjoined lumber, glulam, laminate wood laminated veneerlumber parallel strand lumber strips available. If shorter than96 in. (2.44 m), use 6 in. (152 mm) long batten strips. Do
24、 notuse lumber, timber, fingerjoined lumber, glulam, laminatewood, laminated veneer lumber, or parallel strand lumber stripsless than 24 in. (610 mm) long on outside edges.8.2.6 Allow 6 in. (152 mm) minimum distance betweenother joints on adjacent lumber, timber, fingerjoined lumber,glulam, laminate
25、 wood laminated veneer lumber parallel strandlumber strips.8.2.7 While fastening with nails or screws, use cabinetclamps or other suitable means to ensure there are no cracks, orgaps between the lumber, timber, fingerjoined lumber, glulam,laminate wood laminated veneer lumber parallel strand lumbers
26、trips in the deck surface.8.2.8 Mount the specimens on the ledges of the Test MethodE84furnace without using additional means of support.8.3 Panel Products with Suffcient Structural Integrity toSupport Themselves:8.3.1 Panel products with sufficient structural integrity tosupport themselves shall be
27、 cut to the width of the fire testchamber, butted end-to-end, and mounted on the ledges of theTest Method E84furnace without using additional means ofsupport.8.3.2 Panel products14 in. (6.3 mm) or less in thickness notintended to be applied over gypsum board or a wood substrateshall be cut to the wi
28、dth of the fire test chamber, buttedend-to-end, and mounted on the ledges of the Test Method E84furnace without additional means of support if they havesufficient integrity to support themselves within the test cham-ber without sagging116 in. (1.5 mm) or more when measuredat the centre-line of the t
29、est chamber.FIG. 1 General Construction Outline for Solid Board, Lumber, Timber, Fingerjoined Lumber, Glulam, Laminate Wood, Laminated VeneerLumber and Parallel Strand Lumber DecksE25790728.4 Wood Veneers and Panel Products with InsuffcientStructural Integrity to Support Themselves:8.4.1 Wood veneer
30、s and panel products with insufficientstructural integrity to support themselves shall be cut to thewidth of the fire test chamber, butted end-to-end and supportedwithin the fire test chamber by steel rods not more than18 in.(3 mm) in diameter spanning the width of the tunnel. The rodsshall be place
31、d approximately 2 in. (51-mm) from each end ofeach panel and at approximately 24 in. (610 mm) intervalsstarting with the fire end of each panel.8.4.2 Wood veneers and panel products18 in. (3 mm) or lessin thickness not intended to be applied over gypsum board ora wood substrate, and with insufficien
32、t integrity to supportthemselves within the test chamber without sagging116 in. (1.5mm) or more when measured at the centre-line of the testchamber, shall be cut to the width of the fire test chamber,butted end-to-end, and supported within the test chamber bysteel rods not more than14 in. (6.3 mm) i
33、n diameter spanningthe width of the tunnel. The rods shall be placed approximately2 in. (51 mm) from each end of each panel and at approxi-mately 24 in. (610 mm) intervals starting at the fire end of eachpanel.8.5 Wood Veneers and Panel Products Intended to beApplied over Gypsum Board:8.5.1 If the w
34、ood veneer or panel product is intended to beapplied over gypsum board, the specimens shall consist of theveneer or panel product mounted on58 in. (15.9 mm) Type Xthick gypsum board complying with Specification C 1396/C 1396M. The gypsum board shall not be required to bemounted on studs or battens.
35、Mount the specimens on theledges of the Test Method E84furnace without using addi-tional means of support.8.5.2 The adhesive used to attach the veneer or panelproduct to the gypsum board shall be that specified by themanufacturer and applied in accordance with manufacturerapplication instructions.8.
36、6 Wood Veneers and Panel Products Intended to beApplied over a Wood Substrate:8.6.1 If the veneer or panel product is intended to be appliedover a wood substrate, the specimens shall consist of theveneer or panel product mounted on the “A” face of nominal1532 in. untreated plywood with a face veneer
37、 of Douglas fir.The plywood shall comply with NIST Voluntary ProductStandard PS 1-95. The plywood shall carry the grade stamp ofeither APA-The Engineered Wood Association6or TECO7,indicating that the plywood has been graded PS 1-95 A-C andis for exterior exposure. Alternatively, the plywood shall be
38、permitted to be stamped as conforming to CSA O121 (Stan-dard for Douglas fir plywood). Mount the specimens on theledges of the Test Method E84furnace without using addi-tional means of support.8.6.2 The adhesive used to attach the veneer or panelproduct to the wood substrate shall be that specified
39、by themanufacturer and applied in accordance with manufacturersapplication instructions.8.7 Wood Shingles and Shakes:8.7.1 Wood shingles and shakes shall be mounted accordingto manufacturers instructions on the “A” face of nominal1516in. panels of untreated plywood with a face veneer of Douglasfir a
40、nd with the thicker butt ends of each shingle or shakeoriented towards one end of the plywood panel. The plywoodshall comply with NIST Voluntary Product Standard PS 1-95.The plywood shall carry the grade stamp of either APA-TheEngineered Wood Association6or TECO7, indicating that theplywood has been
41、 graded PS 1-95 A-C and is for exteriorexposure. Alternatively, the plywood shall be permitted to bestamped as conforming to CSA O121 (Standard for Douglas firplywood).8.7.2 The specimens shall be butted end-to end, with thethicker butt-ends of the shingles oriented towards the fire endof the furnac
42、e, and mounted on the ledges of the Test MethodE84furnace without using additional means of support.8.7.3 If it can be demonstrated that the method described in8.7.1 of this practice is not applicable to a particular type ofwood shingle or shake, another mounting method, based on themanufacturers in
43、stallation instructions, shall be permitted tobe used. This information shall be included in the report.9. Testing of Specimens9.1 All testing shall be conducted using the methodologydescribed in Test Method E84.10. Operator Safety10.1 The primary concerns for operator safety are associ-ated with th
44、e fire-test-response procedure, Test Method E84,and not with the specimen preparation procedure. Safetyrecommendations are included in Test Method E84.11. Report11.1 Report a detailed description of the system beingtested.11.2 Report a detailed description of the specimen prepara-tion method used, i
45、ncluding any substrate or adhesive, if used,and its application rate, per Section 8.11.3 Report all the information required in the reportingsection of Test Method E84, including observations, graphicalresults and the values of the flame spread index and of thesmoke developed index in each test.12.
46、Keywords12.1 fibreboard; fingerjoined lumber; fire; fire test; flamespread; glulam; hardboard; laminate wood; laminated veneerlumber; lumber; oriented strandboard; parallel strand lumber;plywood; shingles and shakes; smoke developed; solid boards;Steiner tunnel; timber; waferboard; wood products6Inf
47、ormation available from APA, The Engineered Wood Association, 7011South 19th, Tacoma, WA, 98466.7Information available from TECO, 5650 Terra Court, Sun Prairie, WI, 53590.E2579073ANNEXESA1. WOOD PRODUCTS INTENDED TO BE APPLIED OVER GYPSUM BOARDA1.1 This practice specifies that wood products intended
48、 tobe applied over gypsum board be mounted over58 in. (15.9mm) thick Type X gypsum board complying with SpecificationC 1396/C 1396M. Test results, as calculated in Section 9 ofTest Method E84and observations of the burning character-istics of wood products mounted over58 in. (15.9 mm) thickType X gy
49、psum board product are applicable to those for woodproducts on other gypsum board products not less than12 in.(12.7 mm) thick.A2. WOOD PRODUCTS INTENDED TO BE APPLIED OVER WOOD SUBSTRATESA2.1 This practice specifies that wood products intended tobe applied over wood substrates be mounted over the “A” faceof nominal1532 in. untreated plywood complying with NISTVoluntary Product Standard PS 1-95 and having a face veneerof Douglas fir. Test results, as calculated in Section 9 of TestMethod E84and observations of the burning characteristics ofwood products mounted o
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