ASTM E2663-2011 Standard Practice for Digital Imaging and Communication in Nondestructive Evaluation (DICONDE) for Ultrasonic Test Methods《采用超声波测试方法无损评估中数字成像和通信的标准操作规程》.pdf

1、Designation: E2663 11Standard Practice forDigital Imaging and Communication in NondestructiveEvaluation (DICONDE) for Ultrasonic Test Methods1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2663; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the

2、case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This practice facilitates the interoperability of ultrasonicimaging equipment by specif

3、ying image data transfer andarchival storage methods in commonly accepted terms. Thisdocument is intended to be used in conjunction with PracticeE2339 on Digital Imaging and Communication in Nondestruc-tive Evaluation (DICONDE). Practice E2339 defines an indus-trial adaptation of the NEMA Standards

4、Publication titledDigital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM,see http:/medical.nema.org), an international standard forimage data acquisition, review, transfer and archival storage.The goal of Practice E2339, commonly referred to as DI-CONDE, is to provide a standard that facilitates the

5、display andanalysis of NDE test results on any system conforming to theDICONDE standard. Toward that end, Practice E2339 providesa data dictionary and set of information modules that areapplicable to all NDE modalities. This practice supplementsPractice E2339 by providing information object definiti

6、ons,information modules and data dictionary that are specific toultrasonic test methods.1.2 This practice has been developed to overcome the issuesthat arise when analyzing or archiving data from ultrasonic testequipment using proprietary data transfer and storage methods.As digital technologies evo

7、lve, data must remain decipherablethrough the use of open, industry-wide methods for datatransfer and archival storage. This practice defines a methodwhere all the ultrasonic technique parameters and test resultsare communicated and stored in a standard format regardless ofchanges in digital technol

8、ogy.1.3 This practice does not specify:1.3.1 A testing or validation procedure to assess an imple-mentations conformance to the standard.1.3.2 The implementation details of any features of thestandard on a device claiming conformance.1.3.3 The overall set of features and functions to be ex-pected fr

9、om a system implemented by integrating a group ofdevices each claiming DICONDE conformance.1.4 Although this practice contains no values that requireunits, it does describe methods to store and communicate datathat do require units to be properly interpreted. The SI unitsrequired by this practice ar

10、e to be regarded as standard. Noother units of measurement are included in this standard.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practice

11、s and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E1316 Terminology for Nondestructive ExaminationsE1454 Guide for Data Fields for Computerized Transfer ofDigital Ultrasonic Testing DataE2339 Practice for Digital Imaging and Communic

12、ation inNondestructive Evaluation (DICONDE)2.2 Other Documentation:National Electrical Manufacturers Association Standard forDigital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DI-COM), 201133. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 Nondestructive evaluation terms used in this practicecan be found in Terminol

13、ogy E1316.3.1.2 DICONDE terms used in this practice are defined inPractice E2339.4. Summary of Practice4.1 A fundamental principle of DICONDE is the use ofstandard definitions and formats for data communication andstorage. This means all systems that are DICONDE compliantuse a common data dictionary

14、 and common communicationprotocols. To further standardization, the elements in the datadictionary are organized into common groups referred to as1This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E07 on Nonde-structive Testing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E07.11 on Digit

15、alImaging and Communication in Nondestructive Evaluation (DICONDE).Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2011. Published January 2012. Originallyapproved in 2008. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as E2663 - 08. DOI:10.1520/E2663-11.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.or

16、g, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA), 1300N. 17th St., Suite 1752, Rosslyn, VA 22209, http:/www.

17、nema.org.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.information modules. The data dictionary and informationmodules common to all NDE modalities are defined in Pr

18、acticeE2339.4.2 The data dictionary and information modules specifiedin Practice E2339 do not cover the information storagerequirements for each individual modality (CT, DR, CR, UT,etc.). Additions to the data dictionary and information modulesare required to support the individual modalities. This

19、practicecontains the additions to the DICONDE data dictionary andinformation modules necessary for ultrasonic inspection.4.3 The highest organizational level in the DICONDEinformation model is the information object definition (IOD).An information object definition is a collection of the infor-matio

20、n modules necessary to represent a set of test results froma specific modality. This practice contains the informationobject definitions for ultrasonic inspection.5. Significance and Use5.1 Personnel that are responsible for the creation, transfer,and storage of ultrasonic test results will use this

21、 standard. Thispractice defines a set of information modules that along withPractice E2339 and the DICOM standard provide a standardmeans to organize ultrasonic test parameters and results. Theultrasonic test results may be displayed and analyzed on anydevice that conforms to this standard. Personne

22、l wishing toview any ultrasonic inspection data stored in DICONDEformat may use this document to help them decode and displaythe data contained in the DICONDE compliant inspectionrecord.6. Information Object Definitions6.1 Ultrasound Image IOD Description:6.1.1 The Ultrasound (US) Image Information

23、Object Defi-nition specifies an image that has been created by an ultrasoundimaging device for NDE purposes. The IOD definition willfollow that for US Images found in Part 3, Section A.6 of theDICOM standard except as noted in Table 1. Table 1 is notstand-alone and must be used in conjunction with P

24、art 3,Section A.6 of the DICOM standard to have a completedefinition of the DICONDE US information object.6.1.2 This IOD will use the Service-Object Pair (SOP)Classes for the US IOD as defined in Part 4, Section B.5 of theDICOM standard.6.2 Ultrasound Multi-Frame Image:6.2.1 The Ultrasound Multi-Fra

25、me (US-MF) Image Infor-mation Object Definition specifies a multi-frame image that hasbeen created by an ultrasound imaging device for NDEpurposes. The IOD definition will follow that for US-MFImages found in Part 3, Section A.7 of the DICOM standardexcept as noted in Table 2. Table 2 is not stand-a

26、lone and mustbe used in conjunction with Part 3, Section A.7 of the DICOMstandard to have a complete definition of the DICONDEUS-MF information object.6.2.2 This IOD will use the Service-Object Pair (SOP)Classes for the US-MF IOD as defined in Part 4, Section B.5of the DICOM standard.7. Information

27、Modules7.1 NDE US Image Module:7.1.1 Table 3 specifies the Attributes that describe NDEultrasound images.7.1.1.1 For NDE US Images, Samples per Pixel(0028,0002) is specified to use the following values forspecified Photometric Interpretations.NDE US Image Samples Per PixelPhotometric Interpretation

28、Samples Per Pixel ValueMONOCHROME2 1RGB 3PALETTE COLOR 17.1.1.2 For NDE US Images, Photometric Interpretation(0028,0004) is specified to use the following defined terms. SeePart 3 Section C.7.6 of the DICOM standard for definitions ofthe terms.MONOCHROME2 PALETTE COLOR RGB7.1.1.3 For NDE US Images,

29、Bits Allocated (0028,0100) isspecified to use the following values for specified PhotometricInterpretations.NDE US Image Bits AllocatedPhotometric Interpretation Bits Allocated ValueMONOCHROME2 8RGB 8PALETTE COLOR 88bitpalette,or1616bitpalette7.1.1.4 For NDE US Images, Bits Stored (0028,0101) isspec

30、ified to use the following values for specified PhotometricInterpretations.TABLE 1 US Image Information Object DefinitionDICOM Module DICONDE Module Reference UsagePatient Component E2339, Section 7 MClinical Trial Subject Not ApplicableGeneral Study Component Study E2339, Section 7 MPatient Study N

31、ot ApplicableClinical Trial Study Not ApplicableGeneral Series Component Series E2339, Section 7 MClinical Trial Series Not ApplicableGeneral Equipment NDE Equipment E2339, Section 7 MContrast/bolous Not ApplicableUS Image NDE US Image Section 7.1 MUS Region Calibration Not ApplicableNDE US Equipmen

32、t Section 7.2 UNDE US Equipment Settings Section 7.3 UNDE Indication E2339, Section 7 UNDE Geometry E2339, Section 7 UE2663 112TABLE 2 US-MF Image Information Object DefinitionDICOM Module DICONDE Module Reference UsagePatient Component E2339, Section 7 MClinical Trial Subject Not ApplicableGeneral

33、Study Component Study E2339, Section 7 MPatient Study Not ApplicableClinical Trial Study Not ApplicableGeneral Series Component Series E2339, Section 7 MClinical Trial Series Not ApplicableGeneral Equipment NDE Equipment E2339, Section 7 MContrast/bolous Not ApplicableUS Image NDE US Image Section 7

34、.1 MUS Region Calibration Not ApplicableNDE US Equipment Section 7.2 UNDE US Equipment Settings Section 7.3 UNDE Indication E2339, Section 7 UNDE Geometry E2339, Section 7 UTABLE 3 NDE US Image Module AttributesAttribute Name Tag VR VM Type DescriptionSamples Per Pixel (0028,0002) US 1 1 Number of s

35、amples per pixel (planes) in thisimage. See 7.1.1.1.Photometric Interpretation (0028,0004) CS 1 1 Specifies the intended interpretation of thepixel data. See 7.1.1.2.Bits Allocated (0028,0100) US 1 1 Number of bits allocated for each pixel data.See 7.1.1.3.Bits Stored (0028,0101) US 1 1 Number of bi

36、ts stored for each pixel data.See 7.1.1.4.High Bit (0028,0102) US 1 1 Most significant bit for pixel data.Planar Configuration (0028,0006) US 1 1C Indicates whether the pixel data is sent colorby plane or color by pixel. Required ifSamples Per Pixel (0028, 0002) has a valuegreater than 1. See 7.1.1.

37、5.Pixel Representation (0028,0103) US 1 1 Representation of pixel data. See 7.1.1.6.Frame Increment Pointer (0028,0009) AT 1-n 1C Contains the Data Element Tag of theattribute that is used as the frame incrementin multi-frame pixel data. Required if numberof frames is sent. See 7.1.1.7.Image Type (0

38、008,0008) CS 1-n 1 Image identification characteristics. See7.1.1.8.Lossy Image Compression (0028,2110) CS 1 1C Specifies whether an image has undergonelossy compression. Enumerated Values00 = NO lossy compression01 = Lossy compressionRequired if lossy compression has beenperformed on the image.Numb

39、er of Surfaces (0008,2124) IS 1 3 Number of distinct scan surfaces on theinspection specimen.Number of Gates in Surface (0008,212A) IS 1 3 Number of inspection gates associated in thisscan surface.Surface Name (0008,2120) SH 1 3 Name of this scan surface.Surface Number (0008,2122) IS 1 3 Number of t

40、his scan surface.Gate Name (0008,2127) SH 1 3 User defined name of this inspection gate.See 7.1.1.9 for definition of Gate.Gate Number (0008,2128) IS 1 3 User defined number of this inspection gate.See 7.1.1.9 for definition of Gate.Acquisition Date / Time (0008,002A) DT 1 3 The date and time that t

41、he acquisition of datathat resulted in this image started.Physical Units X Direction (0018,6024) US 1 1 The physical units of the dimension of theregion. See 7.1.1.10 for valid values.Physical Units Y Direction (0018,6026) US 1 1 The physical units of the dimension of theregion. See 7.1.1.10 for val

42、id values.Physical Delta X (0018,602C) FD 1 1 The physical value per positive X pixelincrement. The units are as specified in thePhysical Units X Direction (0018,6024). See7.1.1.11.Physical Delta Y (0018,602E) FD 1 1 The physical value per positive Y pixelincrement. The units are as specified in the

43、Physical Units Y Direction (0018,6024). See7.1.1.11.E2663 113NDE US Image Bits StoredPhotometric Interpretation Bits Stored ValueMONOCHROME2 8RGB 8PALETTE COLOR 88bitpalette,or1616bitpalette7.1.1.5 For NDE US Images, Planar Configuration(0028,0006) is specified to use the following values forspecifi

44、ed Photometric Interpretations.NDE US Planar ConfigurationPhotometric Interpretation Planar Configuration ValueRGB 0 color by pixel, or1 color by plane7.1.1.6 For NDE US Images, Pixel Representation(0028,0103) is specified to use the following EnumeratedValue:0000H = unsigned integer0001H = signed i

45、nteger7.1.1.7 For NDE US multi-frame images, the AttributeFrame Increment Pointer (0028,0009) of the Multi-frameModule (see DICOM Part 3 Section C.7.6.6) is specified by thefollowing defined terms:00181063 = sequencing by Frame Time (0018,1063)00181065 = sequencing by Frame Time Vector (0018,1065)7.

46、1.1.8 For NDE US Images and NDE US-MF Images,Image Type (0008,0008) is specified to be Type 2. The definedterms for value 3 are:C_SCAN B_SCAN TOF C_SCANVOLUME SCANValue 4 contains information about the ultrasonic inspectionmode. The defined terms for value 4 are:LONGITUDINAL SHEAR SURFACE WAVETOFD T

47、HRU TRANS LAMBSHEAR HORIZ SHEAR VERT7.1.1.9 For Gate Name (0008,2127) and Gate Number(0008,2128), the term Gate refers to a period of time overwhich ultrasonic data is collected. Gates are typically associ-ated with regions within the test specimen, the front surfaceecho or the back surface echo.7.1

48、.1.10 Physical Units X Direction (0018,6024) and Physi-cal Units Y Direction (0018,6026) provide Enumerated Valuesindicating the physical units of the dimensions of the image.Value Meaning Value Meaning0000H = None or not applicable 0001H= percent0002H= dB 0003H= cm0004H= seconds 0005H= hertz (secon

49、ds-1)0006H= dB/sec 0007H= cm/sec0008H= cm20009H= cm2/sec000AH cm30000BH= cm3/sec000CH degrees7.1.1.11 The Physical Delta X (0018,602C) is the physicalvalue increment per positive X pixel increment, which is left toright. The Physical Delta Y (0018,602E) is the physical valueincrement per positive Y pixel increment, which is top tobottom.7.2 NDE US Equipment Module:7.2.1 Table 4 specifies the Attributes that describe NDEultrasound equipment.7.2.1.1 For NDE US Images, Pulser Type (0014,4004) isspecified is specified to use the following defined terms.POSITIVE SPIKE SQUARE