ASTM E2663-2014 Standard Practice for Digital Imaging and Communication in Nondestructive Evaluation (DICONDE) for Ultrasonic Test Methods《超声试验方法用无损评价中数字成像和通信 (DICONDE) 的标准实践规程》.pdf

1、Designation: E2663 14Standard Practice forDigital Imaging and Communication in NondestructiveEvaluation (DICONDE) for Ultrasonic Test Methods1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2663; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the

2、case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 T

3、his practice facilitates the interoperability of ultrasonicimaging equipment by specifying image data transfer andarchival storage methods in commonly accepted terms. Thisdocument is intended to be used in conjunction with PracticeE2339 on Digital Imaging and Communication in Nondestruc-tive Evaluat

4、ion (DICONDE). Practice E2339 defines an indus-trial adaptation of the NEMA Standards Publication titledDigital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM,see http:/medical.nema.org), an international standard forimage data acquisition, review, transfer and archival storage.The goal of Practice E

5、2339, commonly referred to asDICONDE, is to provide a standard that facilitates the displayand analysis of NDE test results on any system conforming tothe DICONDE standard. Toward that end, Practice E2339provides a data dictionary and set of information modules thatare applicable to all NDE modaliti

6、es. This practice supple-ments Practice E2339 by providing information objectdefinitions, information modules and data dictionary that arespecific to ultrasonic test methods.1.2 This practice has been developed to overcome the issuesthat arise when analyzing or archiving data from ultrasonic testequ

7、ipment using proprietary data transfer and storage methods.As digital technologies evolve, data must remain decipherablethrough the use of open, industry-wide methods for datatransfer and archival storage. This practice defines a methodwhere all the ultrasonic technique parameters and test resultsar

8、e communicated and stored in a standard format regardless ofchanges in digital technology.1.3 This practice does not specify:1.3.1 A testing or validation procedure to assess an imple-mentations conformance to the standard.1.3.2 The implementation details of any features of thestandard on a device c

9、laiming conformance.1.3.3 The overall set of features and functions to be ex-pected from a system implemented by integrating a group ofdevices each claiming DICONDE conformance.1.4 Although this practice contains no values that requireunits, it does describe methods to store and communicate datathat

10、 do require units to be properly interpreted. The SI unitsrequired by this practice are to be regarded as standard. Noother units of measurement are included in this standard.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibi

11、lity of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E1316 Terminology for Nondestructive ExaminationsE1454 Guide for Data Fields for Computerized Tra

12、nsfer ofDigital Ultrasonic Testing Data (Withdrawn 2013)3E2339 Practice for Digital Imaging and Communication inNondestructive Evaluation (DICONDE)2.2 Other Documentation:National Electrical Manufacturers Association Standard forDigital Imaging and Communications in Medicine(DICOM), 201443. Terminol

13、ogy3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 Nondestructive evaluation terms used in this practicecan be found in Terminology E1316.3.1.2 DICONDE terms used in this practice are defined inPractice E2339.1This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E07 on Nonde-structive Testing and is the direct responsib

14、ility of Subcommittee E07.11 on DigitalImaging and Communication in Nondestructive Evaluation (DICONDE).Current edition approved Nov. 15, 2014. Published December 2014. Originallyapproved in 2008. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as E2663 - 11. DOI:10.1520/E2663-14.2For referenced ASTM standar

15、ds, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.4Avai

16、lable from National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA), 1300N. 17th St., Suite 1752, Rosslyn, VA 22209, http:/www.nema.org.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. Uni

17、ted States14. Summary of Practice4.1 A fundamental principle of DICONDE is the use ofstandard definitions and formats for data communication andstorage. This means all systems that are DICONDE compliantuse a common data dictionary and common communicationprotocols. To further standardization, the el

18、ements in the datadictionary are organized into common groups referred to asinformation modules. The data dictionary and informationmodules common to all NDE modalities are defined in PracticeE2339.4.2 The data dictionary and information modules specifiedin Practice E2339 do not cover the informatio

19、n storagerequirements for each individual modality (CT, DR, CR, UT,etc.). Additions to the data dictionary and information modulesare required to support the individual modalities. This practicecontains the additions to the DICONDE data dictionary andinformation modules necessary for ultrasonic insp

20、ection.4.3 The highest organizational level in the DICONDEinformation model is the information object definition (IOD).An information object definition is a collection of the infor-mation modules necessary to represent a set of test results froma specific modality. This practice contains the informa

21、tionobject definitions for ultrasonic inspection.5. Significance and Use5.1 Personnel that are responsible for the creation, transfer,and storage of ultrasonic test results will use this standard. Thispractice defines a set of information modules that along withPractice E2339 and the DICOM standard

22、provide a standardmeans to organize ultrasonic test parameters and results. Theultrasonic test results may be displayed and analyzed on anydevice that conforms to this standard. Personnel wishing toview any ultrasonic inspection data stored in DICONDEformat may use this document to help them decode

23、and displaythe data contained in the DICONDE compliant inspectionrecord.6. Information Object Definitions6.1 Ultrasound Image IOD Description:6.1.1 The Ultrasound (US) Image Information Object Defi-nition specifies an image that has been created by an ultrasoundimaging device for NDE purposes. The I

24、OD definition willfollow that for US Images found in Part 3, Section A.6 of theDICOM standard except as noted in Table 1. Table 1 is notstand-alone and must be used in conjunction with Part 3,Section A.6 of the DICOM standard to have a completedefinition of the DICONDE US information object.6.1.2 Th

25、is IOD will use the Service-Object Pair (SOP)Classes for the US IOD as defined in Part 4, Section B.5 of theDICOM standard.6.2 Ultrasound Multi-Frame Image:6.2.1 The Ultrasound Multi-Frame (US-MF) Image Infor-mation Object Definition specifies a multi-frame image that hasbeen created by an ultrasoun

26、d imaging device for NDEpurposes. The IOD definition will follow that for US-MFImages found in Part 3, Section A.7 of the DICOM standardexcept as noted in Table 2. Table 2 is not stand-alone and mustbe used in conjunction with Part 3, Section A.7 of the DICOMstandard to have a complete definition of

27、 the DICONDEUS-MF information object.6.2.2 This IOD will use the Service-Object Pair (SOP)Classes for the US-MF IOD as defined in Part 4, Section B.5of the DICOM standard.TABLE 1 US Image Information Object DefinitionDICOM Module DICONDE Module Reference UsagePatient Component E2339, Section 7 MClin

28、ical Trial Subject Not ApplicableGeneral Study Component Study E2339, Section 7 MPatient Study Not ApplicableClinical Trial Study Not ApplicableGeneral Series Component Series E2339, Section 7 MClinical Trial Series Not ApplicableGeneral Equipment NDE Equipment E2339, Section 7 MContrast/bolous Not

29、ApplicableSpecimen Not ApplicableUS Image NDE US Image Section 7.1 MUS Region Calibration Not ApplicableNDE US Equipment Section 7.2 UNDE US Equipment Settings Section 7.3 UNDE Indication E2339, Section 7 UNDE Geometry E2339, Section 7 UE2663 1427. Information Modules7.1 NDE US Image Module:7.1.1 Ta

30、ble 3 specifies the Attributes that describe NDEultrasound images.7.1.1.1 For NDE US Images, Samples per Pixel (0028,0002) is specified to use the following values for specifiedPhotometric Interpretations.NDE US Image Samples Per PixelPhotometric Interpretation Samples Per PixelValueMONOCHROME2 1RGB

31、 3PALETTE COLOR 1TABLE 2 US-MF Image Information Object DefinitionDICOM Module DICONDE Module Reference UsagePatient Component E2339, Section 7 MClinical Trial Subject Not ApplicableGeneral Study Component Study E2339, Section 7 MPatient Study Not ApplicableClinical Trial Study Not ApplicableGeneral

32、 Series Component Series E2339, Section 7 MClinical Trial Series Not ApplicableGeneral Equipment NDE Equipment E2339, Section 7 MContrast/bolous Not ApplicableSpecimen Not ApplicableUS Image NDE US Image Section 7.1 MUS Region Calibration Not ApplicableNDE US Equipment Section 7.2 UNDE US Equipment

33、Settings Section 7.3 UNDE Indication E2339, Section 7 UNDE Geometry E2339, Section 7 UTABLE 3 NDE US Image Module AttributesAttribute Name Tag VR VM Type DescriptionSamples Per Pixel (0028,0002) US 1 1 Number of samples per pixel (planes) in this image. See 7.1.1.1.Photometric Interpretation (0028,0

34、004) CS 1 1 Specifies the intended interpretation of the pixel data. See 7.1.1.2.Bits Allocated (0028,0100) US 1 1 Number of bits allocated for each pixel data. See 7.1.1.3.Bits Stored (0028,0101) US 1 1 Number of bits stored for each pixel data. See 7.1.1.4.High Bit (0028,0102) US 1 1 Most signific

35、ant bit for pixel data.Planar Configuration (0028,0006) US 1 1C Indicates whether the pixel data is sent color by plane or color by pixel.Required if Samples Per Pixel (0028, 0002) has a value greater than 1.See 7.1.1.5.Pixel Representation (0028,0103) US 1 1 Representation of pixel data. See 7.1.1.

36、6.Frame Increment Pointer (0028,0009) AT 1-n 1C Contains the Data Element Tag of the attribute that is used as the frameincrement in multi-frame pixel data. Required if number of frames issent. See 7.1.1.7.Image Type (0008,0008) CS 1-n 1 Image identification characteristics. See 7.1.1.8.Lossy Image

37、Compression (0028,2110) CS 1 1C Specifies whether an image has undergone lossy compression.Enumerated Values00 = NO lossy compression01 = Lossy compressionRequired if lossy compression has been performed on the image.Number of Surfaces (0008,2124) IS 1 3 Number of distinct scan surfaces on the inspe

38、ction specimen.Number of Gates in Surface (0008,212A) IS 1 3 Number of inspection gates associated in this scan surface.Surface Name (0008,2120) SH 1 3 Name of this scan surface.Surface Number (0008,2122) IS 1 3 Number of this scan surface.Gate Name (0008,2127) SH 1 3 User defined name of this inspe

39、ction gate. See 7.1.1.9 for definition ofGate.Gate Number (0008,2128) IS 1 3 User defined number of this inspection gate. See 7.1.1.9 for definition ofGate.Acquisition Date / Time (0008,002A) DT 1 3 The date and time that the acquisition of data that resulted in this imagestarted.Physical Units X Di

40、rection (0018,6024) US 1 1 The physical units of the dimension of the region. See 7.1.1.10 for validvalues.Physical Units Y Direction (0018,6026) US 1 1 The physical units of the dimension of the region. See 7.1.1.10 for validvalues.Physical Delta X (0018,602C) FD 1 1 The physical value per positive

41、 X pixel increment. The units are asspecified in the Physical Units X Direction (0018,6024). See 7.1.1.11.Physical Delta Y (0018,602E) FD 1 1 The physical value per positive Y pixel increment. The units are asspecified in the Physical Units Y Direction (0018,6024). See 7.1.1.11.E2663 1437.1.1.2 For

42、NDE US Images, Photometric Interpretation(0028,0004) is specified to use the following defined terms. SeePart 3 Section C.7.6 of the DICOM standard for definitions ofthe terms.MONOCHROME2 PALETTE COLOR RGB7.1.1.3 For NDE US Images, Bits Allocated (0028,0100) isspecified to use the following values f

43、or specified PhotometricInterpretations.NDE US Image Bits AllocatedPhotometric Interpretation Bits Allocated ValueMONOCHROME2 8RGB 8PALETTE COLOR 88bitpalette,or1616bitpalette7.1.1.4 For NDE US Images, Bits Stored (0028,0101) isspecified to use the following values for specified PhotometricInterpret

44、ations.NDE US Image Bits StoredPhotometric Interpretation Bits Stored ValueMONOCHROME2 8RGB 8PALETTE COLOR 88bitpalette,or1616bitpalette7.1.1.5 For NDE US Images, Planar Configuration (0028,0006) is specified to use the following values for specifiedPhotometric Interpretations.NDE US Planar Configur

45、ationPhotometricInterpretationPlanar Configuration ValueRGB 0 color by pixel, or1 color by plane7.1.1.6 For NDE US Images, Pixel Representation (0028,0103) is specified to use the following Enumerated Value:0000H = unsigned integer0001H = signed integer7.1.1.7 For NDE US multi-frame images, the Attr

46、ibuteFrame Increment Pointer (0028,0009) of the Multi-frameModule (see DICOM Part 3 Section C.7.6.6) is specified by thefollowing defined terms:00181063 = sequencing by Frame Time (0018,1063)00181065 = sequencing by Frame Time Vector (0018,1065)7.1.1.8 For NDE US Images and NDE US-MF Images,Image Ty

47、pe (0008,0008) is specified to be Type 2. The definedterms for value 3 are:C_SCAN B_SCAN TOF C_SCANVOLUME SCANValue 4 contains information about the ultrasonic inspectionmode. The defined terms for value 4 are:LONGITUDINAL SHEAR SURFACE WAVETOFD THRU TRANS LAMBSHEAR HORIZ SHEAR VERT7.1.1.9 For Gate

48、Name (0008,2127) and Gate Number(0008,2128), the term Gate refers to a period of time overwhich ultrasonic data is collected. Gates are typically associ-ated with regions within the test specimen, the front surfaceecho or the back surface echo.7.1.1.10 Physical Units X Direction (0018,6024) and Phys

49、i-cal Units Y Direction (0018,6026) provide Enumerated Valuesindicating the physical units of the dimensions of the image.Value Meaning Value Meaning0000H = None or not applicable 0001H= percent0002H= dB 0003H= cm0004H= seconds 0005H= hertz (seconds-1)0006H= dB/sec 0007H= cm/sec0008H= cm20009H= cm2/sec000AH cm30000BH= cm3/sec000CH degrees7.1.1.11 The Physical Delta X (0018,602C) is the physicalvalue increment per positive X pixel increment, which is left toright. The Physical Delta Y (0018,602E) is the physical valueincrement per positive Y pixel increment, which is top