1、Designation:E274010 Designation: E2740 12Standard Specification forTrash Receptacles Subjected to Blast Resistance Testing1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2740; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, t
2、he year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification provides performance requirements for trash receptacles when subjected to the explosive
3、tests describedin Test Method E2639.1.1.1 These trash receptacles are intended for use in public spaces.1.2 UnitsThe values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values stated in parentheses are for informationonly.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety
4、concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatorylimitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D638 Test Method for Tensile Propertie
5、s of PlasticsD747 Test Method for Apparent Bending Modulus of Plastics by Means of a Cantilever BeamD790 Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating MaterialsD882 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Thin Plastic SheetingD883 Terminology Re
6、lating to PlasticsD5947 Test Methods for Physical Dimensions of Solid Plastics SpecimensE2639 Test Method for Blast Resistance of Trash Receptacles2.2 Government Standards:DOD 4145.26 M Department of Defense: DOD Contractors Safety Manual for Ammunition and Explosives3DOD 6055.9 STD Department of De
7、fense: DOD Ammunition and Explosives Safety Standards4UFC 3-340-02 Department of Defense: Structures to Resist the Effects of Accidental Explosions (supersedes TM 5-1300)53. Terminology3.1 For terminology generally associated with explosives, refer to the glossaries given in DOD 4145.26 M and DOD 60
8、55.9STD.3.1.1 Some of the definitions in this standard (3.2) are either adopted as exact copies, or are adapted, from DOD 4145.26 M.Where adapted, changes to the DOD definitions were made only to clarify the meaning or to incorporate related terms that alsoare defined in this terminology section.3.1
9、.2 The DOD source is identified parenthetically at the right margin following the definition.3.2 Definitions:3.2.1 bare charge, nexplosive charge that is either not encased or is encased by a material, such as a cardboard tube, that willnot produce primary fragments.3.2.2 detonation, n(1) a violent
10、chemical reaction within a chemical compound or mechanical mixture resulting in heat andpressure.pressure; (2) a reaction that proceeds through the reacted material toward the unreacted material at a supersonic velocity.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E54 on Homeland
11、Security Applications and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E54.08 onOperational Equipment.Current edition approved Feb. 15, 2010. Published April 2010. DOI: 10.1520/E2740-10.Current edition approved Feb. 15, 2012. Published March 2012. Originally approved in 2010. Last previous edition a
12、pproved in 2010 as E2740 10. DOI:10.1520/E2740-12.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3Availabl
13、e from the Defense Technical Information Center, 8725 John J. Kingman Road, Suite 0944, Ft. Belvoir, VA 22060 6128.4Available from the worldwide web at: http:/www.ddesb.pentagon.mil/DoD6055.9-STD%205%20Oct%202004.pdf.5Available from the worldwide web at: http:/www.wbdg.org/ccb/DOD/UFC/ufc_3_340_02_p
14、df.pdf.1This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult p
15、rior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.3.2.2.1 DiscussionThe result of the chem
16、ical reaction is exertion of extremely high pressure on the surrounding mediumforming a propagating shock wave that is originally of supersonic velocity. DoD 4145.26 M DOD 4145.26 M3.2.3 explosion, nchemical reaction of any chemical compound (or mechanical mixture) that, when initiated, undergoes a
17、veryrapid combustion or decomposition releasing large volumes of highly heated gases that exert pressure on the surrounding medium.DoD 4145.26 M DOD 4145.26 M3.2.4 explosive, nany chemical compound (or mechanical mixture) that, when subjected to heat, impact, friction, detonation,or other suitable i
18、nitiation, undergoes a very rapid chemical change with the evolution of large volumes of highly heated gases thatexert pressures in the surrounding medium. DoD 4145.26 M DOD 4145.26 M3.2.5 fragment, nsolid material propelled from an explosion as a result of fragmentation.3.2.5.1 primary fragment, nf
19、ragment produced from the explosive device itself.3.2.5.2 secondary fragment, nfragment produced from the container or environment where the container is placed; a pieceof receptacle broken off as a result of the charge being detonated inside of it.3.2.6 fragmentation, nbreaking up of the confining
20、material of a chemical compound (or mechanical mixture) when anexplosion takes place. DoD 4145.26 M DOD 4145.26 M3.2.7 overpressure, npressure, exceeding the ambient pressure, manifested in the shock wave of an explosion. DoD4145.26 M DOD 4145.26 M3.2.8 rigid plastic, nfor purposes of general classi
21、fication, a plastic that has a modulus of elasticity, either in flexure or intension, greater than 700 MPa (100 000 lbf/in.2) at 23C (73F) and 50 % relative humidity when tested in accordance with TestMethod D747, Test Methods D790, Test Method D638, or Test Method D882. D8833.2.9 silhouette, nwitne
22、ss panel that is constructed in the approximate shape of a human.3.2.93.2.10 trash receptacle, npublic or commercial use refuse bin that holds discarded items until collected.3.2.9.13.2.10.1 DiscussionThe capacity of a trash receptacle specified according to this standard is typically less than 200
23、L (50 gal).3.2.103.2.11 trash receptacle lid, na removable or hinged cover that fits over the open hollow of the receptacle.3.2.11.1 DiscussionA lid component is normally fitted to the configuration of the top opening of the trash receptacle and ismanufactured by means of a molding process using a r
24、igid plastic having a relatively low tensile or flexural modulus, 1000 MPa(150 000 lbf/in.2) maximum. The thickness of a section (for example, top) of a typical lid generally does not exceed 5 mm (316in.).3.2.12 trash receptacle liner, na removable lining that is provided within a trash receptacle t
25、o retain liquids and fluid-likematerials that seep from trash.3.2.12.1 DiscussionThis component is normally fitted to the configuration of the interior of the trash receptacle and ismanufactured by means of a molding process using a rigid plastic having a relatively low tensile or flexural modulus,
26、1000 MPa(150 000 lbf/in.2) maximum. The wall thickness of a typical liner generally does not exceed 5 mm (316 in.).3.2.13 trash receptacle rubbish bag, na removable, replaceable container that is provided within a trash receptacle to allowcollected trash (that is, rubbish) to be removed from the rec
27、eptacle and moved to a disposal location.3.2.13.1 DiscussionThis bag is normally of a volume capacity to fit the configuration of the interior of the trash receptacle.It is manufactured from a plastic film generally having a thickness of less than 0.16 mm (0.006 in.).3.2.14 witness panel, nflat, rec
28、tangular sheet-construction mounted upright within the explosion test arena for purposes ofdetermining whether fragments are produced during the detonation of the specimen.3.3 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.3.1 blast resistance, nfor purposes of this standard specification, the non
29、-numerical attribute of a trash receptacle that isestablished when the results of explosive testing of the submitted specimens meet all performance requirements given in thisspecification.3.3.2 force protection, nnumerical level of blast resistance of a trash receptacle expressed in the mass of trin
30、itrotoluene (TNT)explosive.4. Ordering Information4.1 Purchase orders for each trash receptacle specimen meeting the requirements of this specification shall list the model anddesired force protection required in kilograms (pounds) of TNT.4.2 Purchase orders shall also list the physical trash conten
31、t size of the receptacle in liters (gallons) along with desired finishesand other requirements associated with the physical attributes of the trash receptacle.5. Materials and Manufacture5.1 The materials and method of manufacture shall be at the discretion of the manufacturer sufficient to meet the
32、 performancerequirements of this specification.6. Workmanship6.1 The trash receptacles shall have no defects that will adversely affect their service qualities.E2740 1227. Number of Tests and Retests7.1 Test SpecimensEach explosive test shall be performed on a new, undamaged trash receptacle.7.2 Num
33、ber of Test SpecimensThe minimum number of test specimens submitted for each force protection level test shall bethree. The manufacturer shall provide all three test specimens at one time.7.3 RetestsOnly one retest is allowed per group of submitted test specimens.7.3.1 If upon testing, one of the tr
34、ash receptacle specimens in the group submitted does not meet the requirements of thisspecification, the manufacturer shall provide a new specimen for retesting.7.3.1.1 If this retest specimen does not meet the requirements of this specification, the entire force protection level group ofspecimens i
35、ncluding test specimens that may or may not have been tested shall be rejected. The group shall be considered not tomeet the requirements of this specification. The manufacturer shall provide three new specimens for retesting.7.3.2 If upon testing, two or more trash receptacle specimens in the group
36、 submitted do not meet the requirements of thisspecification, the manufacturer shall provide three new specimens, all of which shall be subject to retesting.8. Specimen Mounting8.1 The trash receptacle test specimen shall be placed on the test platform in accordance with the manufacturers writtenins
37、tructions subject to the requirements of Test Method E2639, paragraph 13.1.9. Test Method9.1 TestingThe trash receptacle test specimens shall be tested according to the requirements of Test Method E2639. Each testspecimen shall be tested separately from the others in the group submitted with the cha
38、rge at one of three different locations. Thetesting laboratory shall randomly select the individual test specimen for each test from the group submitted.9.1.1Trash receptacles shall be tested as supplied by the manufacturer for in-use service. For example, if the trash receptacle isintended to have
39、a lid in service, it shall be tested with the lid in place. The lid shall be secured to the receptacle as recommendedby the manufacturer.9.1.1 Trash receptacles including accessory components shall be tested as supplied by the manufacturer for in-use service. Forexample, if the trash receptacle is i
40、ntended to have a lid in service, it shall be tested with the lid in place. The lid shall be securedto the receptacle as recommended by the manufacturer.9.1.1.1 Typical trash receptacle accessory components supplied by manufacturers for in-use service include lids, trash receptacleliners, and trash
41、receptacle rubbish bags.9.2 The Explosive ChargeThe mass of the explosive charge shall be agreed upon between the manufacturer and the buyer.NOTE 1In practice, the buyer is expected to have knowledge of the force protection level required of the trash receptacles being considered forpurchase. Based
42、on this knowledge, the manufacturer and buyer are expected to discuss the availability of products meeting the required force protectionlevel, which in turn would lead to agreement on the mass of charge to be used in the testing.9.2.1 The mass of the explosive charge shall be the same for all test s
43、pecimens in the group submitted.9.2.1.1 The force protection level of the trash receptacle specimen group submitted shall be the numerical mass of the explosivecharge expressed in kilograms (pounds) of TNT.9.3 Explosive Charge Locations (for purposes of this specification):9.3.1 Fragmentation Charge
44、 TestThis test shall be conducted by placing the explosive charge at location 1, as described inTest Method E2639, paragraph 10.1.1 and Figures 1A and 1B.9.3.2 Bare Charge Test 1This test shall be conducted by placing the explosive charge at location 2, as described in TestMethod E2639, paragraph 10
45、.1.2 and Figures 1A and 1B.9.3.3 Bare Charge Test 2This test shall be conducted by placing the explosive charge at location 4, as described in TestMethod E2639, paragraphs 10.1.4 and 10.1.5 or 10.1.6, and Figures 1A, 1B, and 2.9.4 Testing LaboratoryTesting shall be performed at an independent commer
46、cial or government explosive testing laboratoryfollowing conformance with applicable safety standards and laws. The testing laboratory shall have all required licenses andpermits for explosive testing.10. Performance Requirements10.1 Trash receptacle specimens conforming to this specification shall
47、meet the following performance requirements:10.1.1 Requirement Specific to the Fragmentation Charge Test:10.1.1.1 There shall be no perforation of the vertical exterior wall of the trash receptacle test specimen from a primary fragment.In addition, there shall be no perforation of silhouettes that a
48、re located 3 m (10 ft) and further from the center of the test platform.NOTE 2The requirement regarding no perforation of silhouettes located 3 m (10 ft) and further from the center of the test platform is based onconsiderations associated with existing technology and costs of producing trash recept
49、acles that provide blast resistance. These products mitigate theeffects of an explosion; in general they are not vessels that provide total containment of an explosion.10.1.2 Requirements for Either Fragmentation or Bare Charge Tests:10.1.2.1 The test specimen shall remain on the test platform and in the vertical position in which it was mounted or attachedprior to detonation.E2740 12310.1.2.2 There shall be no release of metallic secondary fragments from either the interior surfaces of the test specimen or fromthe exterior surfaces incl
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