ASTM E2740-2012(2018) Standard Specification for Trash Receptacles Subjected to Blast Resistance Testing《经受防爆试验的垃圾桶的标准规范》.pdf

1、Designation: E2740 12 (Reapproved 2018)Standard Specification forTrash Receptacles Subjected to Blast Resistance Testing1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2740; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the

2、 year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification provides performance requirementsfor trash receptacles when subjected to the explosive tes

3、tsdescribed in Test Method E2639.1.1.1 These trash receptacles are intended for use in publicspaces.1.2 UnitsThe values stated in SI units are to be regardedas the standard. The values stated in parentheses are forinformation only.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concer

4、ns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with in

5、ternationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D6

6、38 Test Method for Tensile Properties of PlasticsD747 Test Method for Apparent Bending Modulus of Plas-tics by Means of a Cantilever BeamD790 Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforcedand Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materi-alsD882 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Thi

7、n PlasticSheetingD883 Terminology Relating to PlasticsD5947 Test Methods for Physical Dimensions of SolidPlastics SpecimensE2639 Test Method for Blast Resistance of Trash Recep-tacles2.2 Government Standards:DOD 4145.26 M Department of Defense: DOD ContractorsSafety Manual for Ammunition and Explosi

8、ves3DOD 6055.9 STD Department of Defense: DOD Ammuni-tion and Explosives Safety Standards4UFC 3-340-02 Department of Defense: Structures to Resistthe Effects of Accidental Explosions (supersedes TM5-1300)53. Terminology3.1 For terminology generally associated with explosives,refer to the glossaries

9、given in DOD 4145.26 M and DOD6055.9 STD.3.1.1 Some of the definitions in this standard (3.2) are eitheradopted as exact copies, or are adapted, from DOD 4145.26 M.Where adapted, changes to the DOD definitions were madeonly to clarify the meaning or to incorporate related terms thatalso are defined

10、in this terminology section.3.1.2 The DOD source is identified parenthetically at theright margin following the definition.3.2 Definitions:3.2.1 bare charge, nexplosive charge that is either notencased or is encased by a material, such as a cardboard tube,that will not produce primary fragments.3.2.

11、2 detonation, n(1) a violent chemical reaction within achemical compound or mechanical mixture resulting in heatand pressure; (2) a reaction that proceeds through the reactedmaterial toward the unreacted material at a supersonic velocity.3.2.2.1 DiscussionThe result of the chemical reaction isexerti

12、on of extremely high pressure on the surrounding me-dium forming a propagating shock wave that is originally ofsupersonic velocity. DOD 4145.26 M3.2.3 explosion, nchemical reaction of any chemical com-pound (or mechanical mixture) that, when initiated, undergoesa very rapid combustion or decompositi

13、on releasing large1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E54 onHomeland Security Applications and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeE54.08 on Operational Equipment.Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2018. Published January 2018. Originallyapproved in 2010. Last previ

14、ous edition approved in 2012 as E2740 121. DOI:10.1520/E2740-12R18.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM we

15、bsite.3Available from the Defense Technical Information Center, 8725 John J.Kingman Road, Suite 0944, Ft. Belvoir, VA 22060 6128.4Available from the worldwide web at: http:/www.ddesb.pentagon.mil/DoD6055.9-STD%205%20Oct%202004.pdf.5Available from the worldwide web at: http:/www.wbdg.org/ccb/DOD/UFC/

16、ufc_3_340_02_pdf.pdf.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for th

17、eDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.1volumes of highly heated gases that exert pressure on thesurrounding medium. DOD 4145.26 M3.2.4 explosive, nany chemical compound (or mechanicalmixt

18、ure) that, when subjected to heat, impact, friction,detonation, or other suitable initiation, undergoes a very rapidchemical change with the evolution of large volumes of highlyheated gases that exert pressures in the surrounding medium.DOD 4145.26 M3.2.5 fragment, nsolid material propelled from an

19、explo-sion as a result of fragmentation.3.2.5.1 primary fragment, nfragment produced from theexplosive device itself.3.2.5.2 secondary fragment, nfragment produced from thecontainer or environment where the container is placed; a pieceof receptacle broken off as a result of the charge beingdetonated

20、 inside of it.3.2.6 fragmentation, nbreaking up of the confining mate-rial of a chemical compound (or mechanical mixture) when anexplosion takes place. DOD 4145.26 M3.2.7 overpressure, npressure, exceeding the ambientpressure, manifested in the shock wave of an explosion. DOD4145.26 M3.2.8 rigid pla

21、stic, nfor purposes of general classification,a plastic that has a modulus of elasticity, either in flexure or intension, greater than 700 MPa (100 000 lbf in.2) at 23C(73F) and 50 % relative humidity when tested in accordancewith Test Method D747, Test Methods D790, Test MethodD638, or Test Method

22、D882. D8833.2.9 silhouette, nwitness panel that is constructed in theapproximate shape of a human.3.2.10 trash receptacle, npublic or commercial use refusebin that holds discarded items until collected.3.2.10.1 DiscussionThe capacity of a trash receptaclespecified according to this standard is typic

23、ally less than 200 L(50 gal).3.2.11 trash receptacle lid, na removable or hinged coverthat fits over the open hollow of the receptacle.3.2.11.1 DiscussionA lid component is normally fitted tothe configuration of the top opening of the trash receptacle andis manufactured by means of a molding process

24、 using a rigidplastic having a relatively low tensile or flexural modulus,1000 MPa (150 000 lbf/in.2) maximum. The thickness of asection (for example, top) of a typical lid generally does notexceed 5 mm (316 in.).3.2.12 trash receptacle liner, na removable lining that isprovided within a trash recep

25、tacle to retain liquids and fluid-like materials that seep from trash.3.2.12.1 DiscussionThis component is normally fitted tothe configuration of the interior of the trash receptacle and ismanufactured by means of a molding process using a rigidplastic having a relatively low tensile or flexural mod

26、ulus,1000 MPa (150 000 lbf/in.2) maximum. The wall thickness ofa typical liner generally does not exceed 5 mm (316 in.).3.2.13 trash receptacle rubbish bag, na removable, re-placeable container that is provided within a trash receptacle toallow collected trash (that is, rubbish) to be removed from t

27、hereceptacle and moved to a disposal location.3.2.13.1 DiscussionThis bag is normally of a volumecapacity to fit the configuration of the interior of the trashreceptacle. It is manufactured from a plastic film generallyhaving a thickness of less than 0.16 mm (0.006 in.).3.2.14 witness panel, nflat,

28、rectangular sheet-constructionmounted upright within the explosion test arena for purposes ofdetermining whether fragments are produced during the deto-nation of the specimen.3.3 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.3.1 blast resistance, nfor purposes of this standardspecification, the n

29、on-numerical attribute of a trash receptaclethat is established when the results of explosive testing of thesubmitted specimens meet all performance requirements givenin this specification.3.3.2 force protection, nnumerical level of blast resistanceof a trash receptacle expressed in the mass of trin

30、itrotoluene(TNT) explosive.4. Ordering Information4.1 Purchase orders for each trash receptacle specimenmeeting the requirements of this specification shall list themodel and desired force protection required in kilograms(pounds) of TNT.4.2 Purchase orders shall also list the physical trash contents

31、ize of the receptacle in liters (gallons) along with desiredfinishes and other requirements associated with the physicalattributes of the trash receptacle.5. Materials and Manufacture5.1 The materials and method of manufacture shall be at thediscretion of the manufacturer sufficient to meet the perf

32、or-mance requirements of this specification.6. Workmanship6.1 The trash receptacles shall have no defects that willadversely affect their service qualities.7. Number of Tests and Retests7.1 Test SpecimensEach explosive test shall be performedon a new, undamaged trash receptacle.7.2 Number of Test Sp

33、ecimensThe minimum number oftest specimens submitted for each force protection level testshall be three. The manufacturer shall provide all three testspecimens at one time.7.3 RetestsOnly one retest is allowed per group of sub-mitted test specimens.7.3.1 If upon testing, one of the trash receptacle

34、specimensin the group submitted does not meet the requirements of thisspecification, the manufacturer shall provide a new specimenfor retesting.7.3.1.1 If this retest specimen does not meet the require-ments of this specification, the entire force protection levelgroup of specimens including test sp

35、ecimens that may or maynot have been tested shall be rejected. The group shall beE2740 12 (2018)2considered not to meet the requirements of this specification.The manufacturer shall provide three new specimens forretesting.7.3.2 If upon testing, two or more trash receptacle speci-mens in the group s

36、ubmitted do not meet the requirements ofthis specification, the manufacturer shall provide three newspecimens, all of which shall be subject to retesting.8. Specimen Mounting8.1 The trash receptacle test specimen shall be placed on thetest platform in accordance with the manufacturers writteninstruc

37、tions subject to the requirements of Test Method E2639,paragraph 13.1.9. Test Method9.1 TestingThe trash receptacle test specimens shall betested according to the requirements of Test Method E2639.Each test specimen shall be tested separately from the others inthe group submitted with the charge at

38、one of three differentlocations. The testing laboratory shall randomly select theindividual test specimen for each test from the group submit-ted.9.1.1 Trash receptacles including accessory componentsshall be tested as supplied by the manufacturer for in-useservice. For example, if the trash recepta

39、cle is intended to havea lid in service, it shall be tested with the lid in place. The lidshall be secured to the receptacle as recommended by themanufacturer.9.1.1.1 Typical trash receptacle accessory components sup-plied by manufacturers for in-use service include lids, trashreceptacle liners, and

40、 trash receptacle rubbish bags.9.2 The Explosive ChargeThe mass of the explosivecharge shall be agreed upon between the manufacturer and thebuyer.NOTE 1In practice, the buyer is expected to have knowledge of theforce protection level required of the trash receptacles being consideredfor purchase. Ba

41、sed on this knowledge, the manufacturer and buyer areexpected to discuss the availability of products meeting the required forceprotection level, which in turn would lead to agreement on the mass ofcharge to be used in the testing.9.2.1 The mass of the explosive charge shall be the same forall test

42、specimens in the group submitted.9.2.1.1 The force protection level of the trash receptaclespecimen group submitted shall be the numerical mass of theexplosive charge expressed in kilograms (pounds) of TNT.9.3 Explosive Charge Locations (for purposes of this speci-fication):9.3.1 Fragmentation Charg

43、e TestThis test shall be con-ducted by placing the explosive charge at location 1, asdescribed in Test Method E2639, paragraph 10.1.1 and Figures1A and 1B.9.3.2 Bare Charge Test 1This test shall be conducted byplacing the explosive charge at location 2, as described in TestMethod E2639, paragraph 10

44、.1.2 and Figures 1A and 1B.9.3.3 Bare Charge Test 2This test shall be conducted byplacing the explosive charge at location 4, as described in TestMethod E2639, paragraphs 10.1.4 and 10.1.5 or 10.1.6, andFigures 1A, 1B, and 2.9.4 Testing LaboratoryTesting shall be performed at anindependent commercia

45、l or government explosive testing labo-ratory following conformance with applicable safety standardsand laws. The testing laboratory shall have all required licensesand permits for explosive testing.10. Performance Requirements10.1 Trash receptacle specimens conforming to this speci-fication shall m

46、eet the following performance requirements:10.1.1 Requirement Specific to the Fragmentation ChargeTest:10.1.1.1 There shall be no perforation of the vertical exte-rior wall of the trash receptacle test specimen from a primaryfragment. In addition, there shall be no perforation of silhou-ettes that a

47、re located 3 m (10 ft) and further from the center ofthe test platform.NOTE 2The requirement regarding no perforation of silhouetteslocated 3 m (10 ft) and further from the center of the test platform is basedon considerations associated with existing technology and costs ofproducing trash receptacl

48、es that provide blast resistance. These productsmitigate the effects of an explosion; in general they are not vessels thatprovide total containment of an explosion.10.1.2 Requirements for Either Fragmentation or BareCharge Tests:10.1.2.1 The test specimen shall remain on the test platformand in the

49、vertical position in which it was mounted or attachedprior to detonation.10.1.2.2 There shall be no release of metallic secondaryfragments from either the interior surfaces of the test specimenor from the exterior surfaces including the top of the testspecimen, as evidenced by examination of:(1) the witness panels, which shall show no impingementor perforation by metallic fragments,(2) the grounds within the 76 m (250 ft) diameter of the testarena, which shall show no metallic fragments due to theexplosion, and(3) the high speed photograp