1、Designation: E2750 131E2750 17 An American National StandardStandard Guide forExtension of Data from Penetration Firestop System TestsConducted in Accordance with ASTM E8141This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2750; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
2、oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1 NOTEThe title of this guide was corrected editorially in February 2
3、013.1. Scope1.1 This guide covers the extension of results obtained from fire tests performed in accordance with Test Method E814 toapplications that have not been tested. Test Method E814 evaluates the duration for which test specimens will contain a fire, retaintheir integrity, or both during a pr
4、edetermined fire test exposure. Firestops are intended for use in fire-resistive walls and floors thatare evaluated in conformance with Test Method E119.NOTE 1Data obtained from firestops tested in accordance with Test Methods E119 with positive pressure can also be used.1.2 This guide is based on p
5、rinciples involving the extension of test data using simple considerations. The acceptance of theseprinciples and their application is based substantially on an analogous worst-case proposition.1.3 These principles are only applicable to temperature conditions represented by the standard time-temper
6、ature curve describedin Test Method E814, for systems falling within the scope of Test Method E814. This test method is a fire-test-response standard.1.4 The types of building constructions which are part of this guide are as follows: floors, walls, partitions, floor/ceiling androof/ceiling assembli
7、es.1.5 This guide applies to:1.5.1 a single penetrating item, or1.5.2 multiple penetrating items.1.6 This guide does not apply to joints systems tested to E119, E1966 and E2307.1.7 Penetrating items can be one of the following: metallic pipe, non-metallic pipe, metallic tubing, non-metallic tubing,m
8、etallic conduit, non-metallic conduit, flexible metal conduit, cables, cable trays, bus ducts, insulated pipes, insulated tubing,insulated conduit, insulated and non-insulated ducts, and structural members.Metallic pipe, tubing or conduit 6.7Insulated pipe, tubing or conduit 6.8Non-metallic pipe, tu
9、bing or conduit 6.9 and 6.10Flexible metal conduit 6.11.1.4 and 6.11.1.5Cables 6.11Cable tray 6.12Bus duct 6.13Non-insulated duct 6.14Insulated duct 6.14.2Non-structural or service support member 6.15Mixed penetrations 6.161.8 Assemblies can be one of the following; concrete floors or walls, masonry
10、 walls, gypsum walls, wood floor/ceilingassemblies, concrete floor/ceiling assemblies, chase wall in floor/ceiling assemblies and fire-rated insulated walls.Concrete floors or walls 6.1Masonry walls 6.1Gypsum board wall assemblies 6.2Wood floor/ceiling assemblies 6.3Floor/ceiling assembly with concr
11、ete floor 6.4Chase wall intersecting a floor/ceiling assembly 6.5Fire-resistance insulated walls 6.61 This standard guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E05 on Fire Standards and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E05.11 on Fire Resistance.Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2013
12、Nov. 1, 2017. Published February 2013December 2017. Originally approved in 2011. Last previous edition approved in 20112013as E2750-11.-131. DOI: 10.1520/E2750-13E01.10.1520/E2750-17.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of w
13、hat changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered t
14、he official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States11.9 The extension of data using numerical calculations based on empirical data or theoretical models is not covered in this guide.1.10 This guide does not cover the
15、substitution of one proprietary material for another proprietary material, or materials forwhich fire-test data are not presently available.1.11 This guide is used to predict or provide a quantitative measure of the fire hazard from a specified set of fire conditionsinvolving specific materials, pro
16、ducts, or assemblies. This assessment does not necessarily predict the hazard of actual fires whichinvolve conditions other than those assumed in the analysis.1.12 This guide is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame undercontrolled conditio
17、ns, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of the materials,products or assemblies under actual fire conditions.1.13 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.1.14
18、 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine theapplicability of regulatory limitations prio
19、r to use.1.15 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardizationestablished in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issuedby the World Trade Organization Technical Barr
20、iers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2C168 Terminology Relating to Thermal InsulationE119 Test Methods for Fire Tests of Building Construction and MaterialsE176 Terminology of Fire StandardsE631 Terminology of Building ConstructionsE814 Test Method for Fire Tests o
21、f Penetration Firestop SystemsE1966 Test Method for Fire-Resistive Joint SystemsE2032 Guide for Extension of Data From Fire Resistance Tests Conducted in Accordance with ASTM E 119E2307 Test Method for Determining Fire Resistance of Perimeter Fire Barriers Using Intermediate-Scale, Multi-story TestA
22、pparatus2.2 Other Standards:ACI 216 Fire Resistance of Concrete33. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 For definitions used in this guide, refer to Terminologies in E176, C168 and E631.3.1.2 For definitions of terms specific to this standard, refer to E814 and E2032.4. Significance and Use4.1 The metho
23、ds and procedures set forth in this guide relate to the extension of the fire test results to firestop systems that havenot been tested.4.2 Users of this guide must have knowledge and understanding of the provisions of Test Method E119 and Test Method E814including those pertaining to conditions of
24、acceptance.4.3 In order to apply some of the principles described in this guide, reference to the original fire test report will be necessary.4.4 In Test Method E814, the specimens are subjected to specific laboratory fire test exposure conditions. Differences betweenthe tested assembly and the as-b
25、uilt assembly impact the fire-test-response characteristics. Substitution of different test conditionsalso impacts the fire-test-response characteristics.4.5 The extension of data is valid only for the fire test exposure described in Test Method E814.4.6 This guide shall not be used to extrapolate t
26、he fire resistance rating to a higher value.4.7 Limitations:4.7.1 The extension of fire resistance data is to be used only for changes to the tested specimen that fall within normal andreasonable limits of accepted construction practices.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.ast
27、m.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3 Available from American Concrete Institute (ACI), P.O. Box 9094, Farmington Hills, MI 48333-9094, http:/www.concrete.org.
28、E2750 1724.7.2 Conclusions derived from using this guide are valid only if the identified change is the only change in the constructionor properties of the components.4.7.3 Evaluation of changes to the fire-resistive assembly in which the firestop is installed is governed by the Extension of Datapri
29、nciples in Guide E2032.4.8 The statements in this guide are based on a single change to a system.NOTE 2It is possible that multiple changes have a different cumulative effect than that of individual changes evaluated separately. The principlescontained herein may provide useful information for the a
30、pplication of sound engineering principles to evaluate the effect of multiple differences betweentested and installed firestops.4.9 Extensions of data using this document shall be done by individuals possessing the following minimum qualifications andattributes:4.9.1 an understanding of the Test Met
31、hod E814 test procedure,4.9.2 an understanding of the fire behavior of firestop materials,4.9.3 knowledge of the elements of the construction to be protected, and4.9.4 an understanding of the probable behavior of the underlying construction and the recommended firestop system protectingit, were they
32、 to be subjected to testing in accordance with Test Method E814.4.10 The person performing evaluations based on tested or listed firestops shall be one of the following:4.10.1 the firestop manufacturers knowledgeable and qualified technical personnel,4.10.2 a registered professional engineer, or Fir
33、e Protection Engineer, knowledgeable in firestopping systems,4.10.3 an independent testing agency or a listing agency, or4.10.4 technical personnel with experience in firestopping.5. General Principles5.1 The principles in this section shall apply to all subsequent sections.5.2 The rating criteria a
34、nd conditions of acceptance as set out in Test Method E814 shall be used in the evaluation of the effectof the change to the firestop system.5.3 Conclusions derived from using this guide indicate only whether or not a change in the application or design of the firestopsystem “reduces” the fire resis
35、tance rating.5.4 The firestop system is limited to the maximum dimensions of the opening in the assembly that have been fire testedaccording to E814 or E119 under positive furnace pressure as specified in E814.5.5 The firestop product(s) is limited to the product(s) fire tested.5.6 Angled Penetratio
36、nsWhere the uninsulated penetrating item in the individual design is indicated as a metallic pipe,conduit, tube, duct or cable, and the firestop system consists at minimum of a fill material (such as sealants, putty, or mortar) anda packing material, mortar), the penetrant may pass through the openi
37、ng in the wall or floor assembly at anany angle, providedthe annular space is maintained on both sides of the wall or floor assembly. assembly and all other specifications in the design aresatisfied. In all other cases, except where otherwise indicated in the system, the penetrating item shall penet
38、rate the wall or floorassembly at a 90 angle.6. Principles for FirestopsNOTE 3Information regarding the fire resistance of the wall or floor assemblies can be found in Guide E2032 or ACI 216. See Appendix X3 foradditional information.6.1 Concrete or Masonry Assemblies:6.1.1 Increase in thickness of
39、the assembly will not decrease the fire resistance of the firestop. Exception: Where it is knownor suspected that locating a material further from the fire or on the unexposed side of the assembly will reduce the F-rating.6.1.2 Firestop systems tested in concrete floor assemblies can be used in conc
40、rete or masonry wall assemblies providing thatthey are installed symmetrically on both sides of the wall.6.1.2.1 Firestop systems need not be installed on both sides of the wall assembly if they are symmetrical and equidistant fromboth surfaces.6.1.3 Firestop systems fire tested in wall assemblies c
41、annot be installed in floor assemblies unless fire tested according to TestMethod E814 as a floor assembly.6.1.4 Firestop systems can be used in concrete or masonry assemblies of equal or lower fire resistance as long as the Firestopsystem tested design is not modified in relation to firestop thickn
42、ess, bonding and support, and is not modified in relation to theassembly thickness.6.2 Gypsum Board Wall Assemblies:6.2.1 Increase in the depth of studs or thickness or number of layers of gypsum board will not decrease the fire resistance ofthe firestop.Exception 1: Where the firestop materials are
43、 at different positions within the assembly relative to the heat source.Exception 2: In assemblies where the active components on both sides of the assembly contribute to the test performance.E2750 173NOTE 4Where it is known or suspected that locating a material further from the fire or on the unexp
44、osed side of the assembly will reduce theresistance to the test.Exception 3: Where it is known that locating a material on the non-fire side of the assembly further from the fire will reducethe performance of the firestop.6.2.2 Firestop systems cannot be used in assemblies of lower resistance rating
45、s without fire testing.Exception: A firestop system that is tested and listed for a symmetrical gypsum wall assembly that includes multiple layers ofgypsum board per side, can be used to maintain the fire resistance rating of a gypsum wall assembly that includes fewer layersof gypsum board per side,
46、 as long as the sealant depth in the listed system, does not exceed the thickness of that reduced numberof layers of gypsum board.6.2.3 Symmetrical Installations:6.2.3.1 The results of the fire resistance test are deemed to be applicable to a similar type of untested system providing thefollowing ar
47、e true.(1) The maximum dimension of the opening is not increased.(2) The total area of the opening is not increased.(3) Neither the firestop product(s) or damming material is changed.(4) The thickness of neither the firestop product(s) or damming material is decreased.6.2.3.2 Refer to 6.1 for restri
48、ctions related to changes in the supporting construction.6.3 Wood Deck Floor/Ceiling Assemblies:6.3.1 The following changes, individually or in combination, would not reduce the F-rating, provided that: (1) the firestop isin the same position relative to the heat source, and (2) the firestop is at l
49、east in contact with the same material as tested;6.3.1.1 Increase in the depth of joists or trusses,6.3.1.2 Increase in thickness or number of layers of gypsum board,6.3.1.3 Increase in the overall assembly thickness due to additional floor coverings or ceiling finishes.Exception 1: In assemblies where there are firestop materials not part of the exposed side that is part of the tested or listedfirestop configuration.Exception 2: Where it is known or suspected that locating a material further from the fire or on the unexposed side of theassembly will reduce the resista
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