ASTM E2813-2012 Standard Practice for Building Enclosure Commissioning《建造围场试运行的标准操作规程》.pdf

1、Designation: E2813 12Standard Practice forBuilding Enclosure Commissioning1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2813; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parenthese

2、s indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONBuilding Enclosure Commissioning (BECx) is a process that begins with the establishment of theOwners Project Requirements (OPR) and endeavors to ensure tha

3、t the exterior enclosure and thoseelements intended to provide environmental separation within a building or structure meet or exceedthe expectations of the Owner as defined in the OPR.Afundamental understanding of the most currentpublished edition ofASHRAE Guideline 0 and NIBS Guideline 3 is recomm

4、ended for optimal use andapplication of this practice.1. Scope1.1 This practice is intended to serve as a concise, authori-tative, and technically sound practice for Building EnclosureCommissioning (BECx) that establishes two levels of BECx:Fundamental and Enhanced (refer also to Section 4).1.2 The

5、BECx process as defined in this practice includesthe following phases and sub-phases:1.2.1 Pre-design,1.2.2 Design,1.2.2.1 Schematic Design,1.2.2.2 Design Development,1.2.2.3 Construction Documentation,1.2.3 Pre-Construction,21.2.4 Construction, and1.2.5 Occupancy and Operations.1.3 This practice in

6、cludes a mandatory OPR DevelopmentGuideline (AnnexA1) and requires the development of an OPRfor both Fundamental and Enhanced BECx that addresses, at aminimum, the performance attributes and metrics included inAnnex A1 of this practice.1.4 This practice includes mandatory BECx PerformanceTesting Req

7、uirements (Annex A2) approved for use with thispractice to evaluate the performance and durability of enclo-sure materials, components, systems, and assemblies.1.5 This practice mandates independent, third-party designpeer review during the Design Phase of both Fundamental andEnhanced BECx.1.6 This

8、practice recognizes that the OPR for exteriorenclosure performance and environmental separation mayexceed the baseline requirements of applicable building codesand standards and provides guidance for the development of anOPR based on the following attributes as defined in Annex A1of this practice:1.

9、6.1 Energy,1.6.2 Environment,1.6.3 Safety,1.6.4 Security,1.6.5 Durability,1.6.6 Sustainability, and1.6.7 Operation.1.7 The terms “building enclosure” and “enclosure” as theyappear in this practice refer collectively to all materials,components, systems, and assemblies intended to provideshelter and

10、environmental separation between interior andexterior, or between two or more environmentally distinctinterior spaces in a building or structure.1.8 This practice establishes that the Building EnclosureCommissioning “Agent” or “Authority” (BECxA) refers spe-cifically to the individual or firm retain

11、ed by the Owner todevelop, manage, and be in responsible charge of the BECxprocess, including individual members and technical special-ists that may comprise the BECx team (see 4.2).1.9 The role and responsibilities of the BECxA as definedby this practice are not intended to supersede or otherwisere

12、place the contractual obligations reserved specifically for theparties responsible for the design and construction of a buildingor structure, nor the duties that may otherwise be assigned tothose parties by applicable regulatory or statutory law.1This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Commi

13、ttee E06 on Perfor-mance of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.55 onExterior Building Wall Systems.Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2012. Published March 2012. DOI: 10.1520/E2813-12.2See 5.1.3, Pre-Construction Phase, which includes BECx activities that occurprior to cont

14、ract award and the start of construction, and is included in ASHRAEGuideline 0 and NIBS Guideline 3 as a sub-phase under the “Construction Phase”of the BECx process.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.1.10 This practice i

15、s not intended to warrant or otherwiseguarantee the as-built or in-service durability, or both, andperformance of enclosure materials, components, systems, andassemblies.1.11 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to i

16、nch-pound units that are provided for informa-tion only and are not considered standard.1.12 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practice

17、s and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3C423 Test Method for Sound Absorption and Sound Ab-sorption Coefficients by the Reverberation Room MethodC510 Test Method for Staining and Color Change of Single-or Multicomponent Joi

18、nt SealantsC522 Test Method for Airflow Resistance of AcousticalMaterialsC724 Test Method for Acid Resistance of Ceramic Decora-tions on Architectural-Type GlassC732 Test Method for Aging Effects of Artificial Weather-ing on Latex SealantsC794 Test Method for Adhesion-in-Peel of ElastomericJoint Sea

19、lantsC1060 Practice for Thermographic Inspection of InsulationInstallations in Envelope Cavities of Frame BuildingsC1087 Test Method for Determining Compatibility ofLiquid-Applied Sealants with Accessories Used in Struc-tural Glazing SystemsC1153 Practice for Location of Wet Insulation in RoofingSys

20、tems Using Infrared ImagingC1193 Guide for Use of Joint SealantsC1246 Test Method for Effects of Heat Aging on WeightLoss, Cracking, and Chalking of Elastomeric SealantsAfter CureC1258 Test Method for Elevated Temperature and Humid-ity Resistance of Vapor Retarders for InsulationC1279 Test Method fo

21、r Non-Destructive Photoelastic Mea-surement of Edge and Surface Stresses in Annealed,Heat-Strengthened, and Fully Tempered Flat GlassC1294 Test Method for Compatibility of Insulating GlassEdge Sealants with Liquid-Applied Glazing MaterialsC1371 Test Method for Determination of Emittance ofMaterials

22、Near Room Temperature Using Portable Emis-sometersC1522 Test Method for Extensibility After Heat Aging ofCold Liquid-Applied Elastomeric Waterproofing Mem-branesC1549 Test Method for Determination of Solar ReflectanceNear Ambient Temperature Using a Portable Solar Reflec-tometerC1601 Test Method for

23、 Field Determination of Water Pen-etration of Masonry Wall SurfacesC1651 Test Method for Measurement of Roll Wave OpticalDistortion in Heat-Treated Flat GlassC1652 Test Method for Measuring Optical Distortion inFlat Glass Products Using Digital Photography of GridsD2203 Test Method for Staining from

24、 SealantsD4541 Test Method for Pull-Off Strength of Coatings UsingPortable Adhesion TestersD5957 Guide for Flood Testing Horizontal WaterproofingInstallationsE90 Test Method for Laboratory Measurement of AirborneSound Transmission Loss of Building Partitions and Ele-mentsE283 Test Method for Determi

25、ning Rate of Air LeakageThrough Exterior Windows, Curtain Walls, and DoorsUnder Specified Pressure Differences Across the SpecimenE330 Test Method for Structural Performance of ExteriorWindows, Doors, Skylights and Curtain Walls by UniformStatic Air Pressure DifferenceE331 Test Method for Water Pene

26、tration of Exterior Win-dows, Skylights, Doors, and Curtain Walls by UniformStatic Air Pressure DifferenceE336 Test Method for Measurement of Airborne SoundAttenuation between Rooms in BuildingsE488 Test Methods for Strength ofAnchors in Concrete andMasonry ElementsE492 Test Method for Laboratory Me

27、asurement of ImpactSound Transmission Through Floor-Ceiling AssembliesUsing the Tapping MachineE514 Test Method for Water Penetration and LeakageThrough MasonryE576 Test Method for Frost/Dew Point of Sealed InsulatingGlass Units in the Vertical PositionE596 Test Method for Laboratory Measurement of

28、NoiseReduction of Sound-Isolating EnclosuresE631 Terminology of Building ConstructionsE779 Test Method for Determining Air Leakage Rate byFan PressurizationE783 Test Method for Field Measurement of Air LeakageThrough Installed Exterior Windows and DoorsE795 Practices for Mounting Test Specimens Duri

29、ng SoundAbsorption TestsE903 Test Method for Solar Absorptance, Reflectance, andTransmittance of Materials Using Integrating Spheres4E966 Guide for Field Measurements of Airborne SoundAttenuation of Building Facades and Facade ElementsE997 Test Method for Structural Performance of Glass inExterior W

30、indows, Curtain Walls, and Doors Under theInfluence of Uniform Static Loads by Destructive MethodsE1007 Test Method for Field Measurement of TappingMachine Impact Sound Transmission Through Floor-Ceiling Assemblies and Associated Support Structures3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM websi

31、te, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.4Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referencedon www.astm.org.E2813 122E1014 Gui

32、de for Measurement of Outdoor A-WeightedSound LevelsE1050 Test Method for Impedance and Absorption ofAcoustical Materials Using a Tube, Two Microphones anda Digital Frequency Analysis SystemE1105 Test Method for Field Determination of Water Pen-etration of Installed Exterior Windows, Skylights, Door

33、s,and Curtain Walls, by Uniform or Cyclic Static AirPressure DifferenceE1186 Practices for Air Leakage Site Detection in BuildingEnvelopes and Air Barrier SystemsE1425 Practice for Determining the Acoustical Perfor-mance of Windows, Doors, Skylight, and Glazed WallSystemsE1503 Test Method for Conduc

34、ting Outdoor Sound Mea-surements Using a Digital Statistical Sound AnalysisSystemE1827 Test Methods for Determining Airtightness of Build-ings Using an Orifice Blower DoorE1886 Test Method for Performance of Exterior Windows,Curtain Walls, Doors, and Impact Protective SystemsImpacted by Missile(s) a

35、nd Exposed to Cyclic PressureDifferentialsE1980 Practice for Calculating Solar Reflectance Index ofHorizontal and Low-Sloped Opaque SurfacesE1996 Specification for Performance of Exterior Windows,Curtain Walls, Doors, and Impact Protective SystemsImpacted by Windborne Debris in HurricanesE2099 Pract

36、ice for the Specification and Evaluation ofPre-Construction Laboratory Mockups of Exterior WallSystemsE2178 Test Method for Air Permeance of Building Materi-alsE2179 Test Method for Laboratory Measurement of theEffectiveness of Floor Coverings in Reducing ImpactSound Transmission Through Concrete Fl

37、oorsE2249 Test Method for Laboratory Measurement of Air-borne Transmission Loss of Building Partitions and Ele-ments Using Sound IntensityE2264 Practice for Determining the Effects of TemperatureCycling on Fenestration ProductsE2268 Test Method for Water Penetration of Exterior Win-dows, Skylights,

38、and Doors by Rapid Pulsed Air PressureDifferenceE2319 Test Method for Determining Air Flow Through theFace and Sides of Exterior Windows, Curtain Walls, andDoors Under Specified Pressure Differences Across theSpecimenE2353 Test Methods for Performance of Glass in PermanentGlass Railing Systems, Guar

39、ds, and BalustradesE2357 Test Method for Determining Air Leakage of AirBarrier AssembliesE2359 Test Method for Field Pull Testing of an In-PlaceExterior Insulation and Finish System Clad Wall AssemblyE2570 Test Methods for Evaluating Water-Resistive Barrier(WRB) Coatings Used under Exterior Insulati

40、on and FinishSystems (EIFS) or EIFS with DrainageE2649 Test Method for Determining Argon Concentrationin Sealed Insulating Glass Units Using Spark EmissionSpectroscopyF1233 Test Method for Security Glazing Materials AndSystemsF1642 Test Method for Glazing and Glazing Systems Sub-ject to Airblast Loa

41、dingsF1869 Test Method for Measuring Moisture Vapor Emis-sion Rate of Concrete Subfloor Using Anhydrous CalciumChlorideF2170 Test Method for Determining Relative Humidity inConcrete Floor Slabs Using in situ ProbesF2420 Test Method for Determining Relative Humidity onthe Surface of Concrete Floor Sl

42、abs Using Relative Hu-midity Probe Measurement and Insulated Hood2.2 ASHRAE Guidelines:5ASHRAE 90.1 Map of Climate ZonesASHRAE Guideline 0 The Commissioning Process2.3 AAMA Standards:6AAMA 501.1 Standard Test Method for Water Penetrationof Windows, Curtain Walls, and Doors Using DynamicPressureAAMA

43、501.2 Quality Assurance and Diagnostic WaterLeakage Field Check of Installed Storefronts, CurtainWalls, and Sloped Glazing SystemsAAMA 501.4 Recommended Static Test Method for Evalu-ating Curtain Wall and Storefront Systems Subjected toSeismic and Wind-Induced Interstory DriftsAAMA 501.5 Test Method

44、 for Thermal Cycling of ExteriorWallsAAMA 508-07 Voluntary Test Method and Specificationsfor Pressure Equalized Rain Screen Wall Cladding Sys-temsAAMA 1503 Voluntary Test Method for Thermal Transmit-tance and Condensation Resistance of Windows, Doors,and Glazed Wall SectionsAAMA 1801 Voluntary Speci

45、fication for the AcousticalRating of Windows, Doors, and Glazed Wall Sections2.4 ANSI Standards:7ANSI S12.8 Methods for Determination of Insertion Loss ofOutdoor Noise BarriersANSI S12.60 Acoustical Performance Criteria, Design Re-quirements, and Guidelines for SchoolsANSI-ASHRAE 101 Application of

46、Infrared Sensing De-vices to the Assessment of Building Heat Loss Character-istics2.5 CAN/CGSB Standards:8CAN/CGSB 149-GP-2MP Manual for ThermographicAnalysis of Building Envelopes5Available from American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. (ASHRAE), 1791 Tullie C

47、ircle, NE, Atlanta, GA30329, http:/www.ashrae.org.6Available from American Architectural Manufacturers Association (AAMA),1827 Walden Office Square, Suite 550, Schaumburg, Illinois 60173-4268, http:/www.aamanet.org.7Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floo

48、r, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.8Available from Canadian General Standards Board (CAN/CGSB), http:/www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb/index-eng.html.E2813 1232.6 CEN Standards:9CEN 1063 Testing and Classification of Resistance AgainstBullet Attack2.7 CSA Standards:10CSA-A123.21 Standard Test

49、Method for the Dynamic WindUplift Resistance of Membrane Roofing Systems2.8 CSI Standards:11Project Resource Manual and Manual of Practice2.9 GANA Test Methods:12GANA LD 100-06 Standard Test Method for Ball DropImpact of Laminated Architectural Flat GlassGANA TD 101-04 Standard Test Method for Center-PunchFragmentation of Fully-Tempered Flat GlassGANA LD 101-08 Standard Specification for Ball DropImpact Resistance of Laminated Architectural Flat Glaz-ing2.10 GSA Standards:13GSATS-01 Standard Test Method for Glazing and WindowSystems Subject to Dynamic Overpressure Loadings2.11