ASTM E2813-2012e1 Standard Practice for Building Enclosure Commissioning《建筑围护结构试运行的标准实践规程》.pdf

1、Designation: E2813 121Standard Practice forBuilding Enclosure Commissioning1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2813; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parenthes

2、es indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1NOTEEditorial changes were made throughout in April 2015.INTRODUCTIONBuilding Enclosure Commissioning (BECx) is a process that begins with the establishment of theOw

3、ners Project Requirements (OPR) and endeavors to ensure that the exterior enclosure and thoseelements intended to provide environmental separation within a building or structure meet or exceedthe expectations of the Owner as defined in the OPR.Afundamental understanding of the most currentpublished

4、edition of ASHRAE Standard 202, Commissioning Process for Buildings and Systems andASTM E2947, Standard Guide for Building Enclosure Commissioning is recommended for optimaluse and application of this practice.1. Scope1.1 This practice is intended to serve as a concise,authoritative, and technically

5、 sound practice for BuildingEnclosure Commissioning (BECx) that establishes two levelsof BECx: Fundamental and Enhanced (refer also to Section 4).1.2 The BECx process as defined in this practice includesthe following phases and sub-phases:1.2.1 Pre-design,1.2.2 Design,1.2.2.1 Schematic Design,1.2.2.

6、2 Design Development,1.2.2.3 Construction Documentation,1.2.3 Pre-Construction,21.2.4 Construction, and1.2.5 Occupancy and Operations.1.3 This practice includes a mandatory OPR DevelopmentGuideline (AnnexA1) and requires the development of an OPRfor both Fundamental and Enhanced BECx that addresses,

7、 at aminimum, the performance attributes and metrics included inAnnex A1 of this practice.1.4 This practice includes mandatory BECx PerformanceTesting Requirements (Annex A2) approved for use with thispractice to evaluate the performance and durability of enclo-sure materials, components, systems, a

8、nd assemblies.1.5 This practice mandates independent, third-party designpeer review during the Design Phase of both Fundamental andEnhanced BECx.1.6 This practice recognizes that the OPR for exteriorenclosure performance and environmental separation mayexceed the baseline requirements of applicable

9、building codesand standards and provides guidance for the development of anOPR based on the following attributes as defined in Annex A1of this practice:1.6.1 Energy,1.6.2 Environment,1.6.3 Safety,1.6.4 Security,1.6.5 Durability,1.6.6 Sustainability, and1.6.7 Operation.1.7 The terms “building enclosu

10、re” and “enclosure” as theyappear in this practice refer collectively to all materials,components, systems, and assemblies intended to provideshelter and environmental separation between interior andexterior, or between two or more environmentally distinctinterior spaces in a building or structure.1

11、.8 This practice establishes that the Building EnclosureCommissioning Provider (BECxP) refers specifically to theindividual retained by the Owner to develop, manage, and be inresponsible charge of the BECx process, including individualmembers and technical specialists that may comprise the BECxteam

12、(see 4.2).1This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 on Perfor-mance of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.55 onPerformance of Building Enclosures.Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2012. Published April 2015. Originallyapproved in 2012. Last previous ed

13、ition approved in 2012 as E281312. DOI:10.1520/E2813-12E01.2See 5.1.3, Pre-Construction Phase, which includes BECx activities that occurprior to contract award and the start of construction, and is included in ASHRAEStandard 202 and Guide E2947 as a sub-phase under the “Construction Phase” ofthe BEC

14、x process.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States11.9 The role and responsibilities of the BECxP as defined bythis practice are not intended to supersede or otherwise replacethe contractual obligations reserved specifically fo

15、r the partiesresponsible for the design and construction of a building orstructure, nor the duties that may otherwise be assigned tothose parties by applicable regulatory or statutory law.1.10 This practice is not intended to warrant or otherwiseguarantee the as-built or in-service durability, or bo

16、th, andperformance of enclosure materials, components, systems, andassemblies.1.11 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to inch-pound units that are provided for informa-tion only and are not considered standard.1.12

17、 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Docu

18、ments2.1 ASTM Standards:3C423 Test Method for SoundAbsorption and SoundAbsorp-tion Coefficients by the Reverberation Room MethodC510 Test Method for Staining and Color Change of Single-or Multicomponent Joint SealantsC522 Test Method for Airflow Resistance of AcousticalMaterialsC724 Test Method for

19、Acid Resistance of Ceramic Decora-tions on Architectural-Type GlassC732 Test Method forAging Effects ofArtificial Weatheringon Latex SealantsC794 Test Method forAdhesion-in-Peel of Elastomeric JointSealantsC1060 Practice for Thermographic Inspection of InsulationInstallations in Envelope Cavities of

20、 Frame BuildingsC1087 Test Method for Determining Compatibility ofLiquid-Applied Sealants with Accessories Used in Struc-tural Glazing SystemsC1153 Practice for Location of Wet Insulation in RoofingSystems Using Infrared ImagingC1193 Guide for Use of Joint SealantsC1246 Test Method for Effects of He

21、at Aging on WeightLoss, Cracking, and Chalking of Elastomeric SealantsAfter CureC1258 Test Method for Elevated Temperature and HumidityResistance of Vapor Retarders for InsulationC1279 Test Method for Non-Destructive Photoelastic Mea-surement of Edge and Surface Stresses in Annealed,Heat-Strengthene

22、d, and Fully Tempered Flat GlassC1294 Test Method for Compatibility of Insulating GlassEdge Sealants with Liquid-Applied Glazing MaterialsC1371 Test Method for Determination of Emittance ofMaterials Near Room Temperature Using Portable Emis-sometersC1522 Test Method for Extensibility After Heat Agin

23、g ofCold Liquid-Applied Elastomeric Waterproofing Mem-branesC1549 Test Method for Determination of Solar ReflectanceNearAmbient Temperature Using a Portable Solar Reflec-tometerC1601 Test Method for Field Determination of Water Pen-etration of Masonry Wall SurfacesC1651 Test Method for Measurement o

24、f Roll Wave OpticalDistortion in Heat-Treated Flat GlassC1652 Test Method for Measuring Optical Distortion in FlatGlass Products Using Digital Photography of GridsD2203 Test Method for Staining from SealantsD4541 Test Method for Pull-Off Strength of Coatings UsingPortable Adhesion TestersD5957 Guide

25、 for Flood Testing Horizontal WaterproofingInstallationsE90 Test Method for Laboratory Measurement of AirborneSound Transmission Loss of Building Partitions andElementsE283 Test Method for Determining Rate of Air LeakageThrough Exterior Windows, Curtain Walls, and DoorsUnder Specified Pressure Diffe

26、rences Across the Speci-menE330 Test Method for Structural Performance of ExteriorWindows, Doors, Skylights and Curtain Walls by UniformStatic Air Pressure DifferenceE331 Test Method for Water Penetration of ExteriorWindows, Skylights, Doors, and Curtain Walls by Uni-form Static Air Pressure Differe

27、nceE336 Test Method for Measurement of Airborne SoundAttenuation between Rooms in BuildingsE488 Test Methods for Strength of Anchors in Concrete andMasonry ElementsE492 Test Method for Laboratory Measurement of ImpactSound Transmission Through Floor-Ceiling AssembliesUsing the Tapping MachineE514 Te

28、st Method for Water Penetration and LeakageThrough MasonryE576 Test Method for Frost/Dew Point of Sealed InsulatingGlass Units in the Vertical PositionE596 Test Method for Laboratory Measurement of NoiseReduction of Sound-Isolating EnclosuresE631 Terminology of Building ConstructionsE779 Test Method

29、 for DeterminingAir Leakage Rate by FanPressurizationE783 Test Method for Field Measurement of Air LeakageThrough Installed Exterior Windows and DoorsE795 Practices for Mounting Test Specimens During SoundAbsorption TestsE903 Test Method for Solar Absorptance, Reflectance, andTransmittance of Materi

30、als Using Integrating SpheresE966 Guide for Field Measurements of Airborne SoundAttenuation of Building Facades and Facade Elements3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume informa

31、tion, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.E2813 1212E997 Test Method for Evaluating Glass Breakage Probabil-ity Under the Influence of Uniform Static Loads by ProofLoad TestingE1007 Test Method for Field Measurement of TappingMachine Impact Sound Transmission Through Floo

32、r-Ceiling Assemblies and Associated Support StructuresE1014 Guide for Measurement of Outdoor A-WeightedSound LevelsE1050 Test Method for Impedance and Absorption ofAcoustical Materials Using a Tube, Two Microphones anda Digital Frequency Analysis SystemE1105 Test Method for Field Determination of Wa

33、ter Pen-etration of Installed Exterior Windows, Skylights, Doors,and Curtain Walls, by Uniform or Cyclic Static AirPressure DifferenceE1186 Practices for Air Leakage Site Detection in BuildingEnvelopes and Air Barrier SystemsE1425 Practice for Determining the Acoustical Performanceof Windows, Doors,

34、 Skylight, and Glazed Wall SystemsE1503 Test Method for Conducting Outdoor Sound Mea-surements Using a Digital Statistical Sound AnalysisSystemE1827 Test Methods for Determining Airtightness of Build-ings Using an Orifice Blower DoorE1886 Test Method for Performance of Exterior Windows,Curtain Walls

35、, Doors, and Impact Protective SystemsImpacted by Missile(s) and Exposed to Cyclic PressureDifferentialsE1980 Practice for Calculating Solar Reflectance Index ofHorizontal and Low-Sloped Opaque SurfacesE1996 Specification for Performance of Exterior Windows,Curtain Walls, Doors, and Impact Protectiv

36、e SystemsImpacted by Windborne Debris in HurricanesE2099 Practice for the Specification and Evaluation ofPre-Construction Laboratory Mockups of Exterior WallSystemsE2178 Test Method forAir Permeance of Building MaterialsE2179 Test Method for Laboratory Measurement of theEffectiveness of Floor Coveri

37、ngs in Reducing ImpactSound Transmission Through Concrete FloorsE2249 Test Method for Laboratory Measurement of Air-borne Transmission Loss of Building Partitions and Ele-ments Using Sound IntensityE2264 Practice for Determining the Effects of TemperatureCycling on Fenestration ProductsE2268 Test Me

38、thod for Water Penetration of ExteriorWindows, Skylights, and Doors by Rapid Pulsed AirPressure DifferenceE2319 Test Method for Determining Air Flow Through theFace and Sides of Exterior Windows, Curtain Walls, andDoors Under Specified Pressure Differences Across theSpecimenE2353 Test Methods for Pe

39、rformance of Glazing in Perma-nent Railing Systems, Guards, and BalustradesE2357 Test Method for Determining Air Leakage of AirBarrier AssembliesE2359 Test Method for Field Pull Testing of an In-PlaceExterior Insulation and Finish System Clad Wall Assem-blyE2570 Test Methods for Evaluating Water-Res

40、istive Barrier(WRB) Coatings Used under Exterior Insulation andFinish Systems (EIFS) or EIFS with DrainageE2649 Test Method for DeterminingArgon Concentration inSealed Insulating Glass Units Using Spark EmissionSpectroscopyE2947 Guide for Building Enclosure CommissioningF1233 Test Method for Securit

41、y Glazing Materials AndSystemsF1642 Test Method for Glazing and Glazing Systems Sub-ject to Airblast LoadingsF1869 Test Method for Measuring Moisture Vapor EmissionRate of Concrete Subfloor Using Anhydrous CalciumChlorideF2170 Test Method for Determining Relative Humidity inConcrete Floor Slabs Usin

42、g in situ ProbesF2420 Test Method for Determining Relative Humidity onthe Surface of Concrete Floor Slabs Using RelativeHumidity Probe Measurement and Insulated Hood (With-drawn 2014)42.2 ASHRAE Guidelines:5ASHRAE 90.1 Map of Climate ZonesASHRAE Standard 202 Commissioning Process for Build-ings and

43、Systems2.3 AAMA Standards:6AAMA501.1 Standard Test Method for Water Penetration ofWindows, Curtain Walls, and Doors Using DynamicPressureAAMA 501.2 Quality Assurance and Diagnostic WaterLeakage Field Check of Installed Storefronts, CurtainWalls, and Sloped Glazing SystemsAAMA 501.4 Recommended Stati

44、c Test Method for Evalu-ating Curtain Wall and Storefront Systems Subjected toSeismic and Wind-Induced Interstory DriftsAAMA 501.5 Test Method for Thermal Cycling of ExteriorWallsAAMA 508-07 Voluntary Test Method and Specificationsfor Pressure Equalized Rain Screen Wall Cladding Sys-temsAAMA 1503 Vo

45、luntary Test Method for Thermal Transmit-tance and Condensation Resistance of Windows, Doors,and Glazed Wall SectionsAAMA 1801 Voluntary Specification for the AcousticalRating of Windows, Doors, and Glazed Wall Sections4The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.o

46、rg.5Available from American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. (ASHRAE), 1791 Tullie Circle, NE, Atlanta, GA30329, http:/www.ashrae.org.6Available from American Architectural Manufacturers Association (AAMA),1827 Walden Office Square, Suite 550, Schaumburg, Illin

47、ois 60173-4268, http:/www.aamanet.org.E2813 12132.4 ANSI Standards:7ANSI S12.8 Methods for Determination of Insertion Loss ofOutdoor Noise BarriersANSI S12.60 Acoustical Performance Criteria, DesignRequirements, and Guidelines for SchoolsANSI-ASHRAE 101 Application of Infrared Sensing De-vices to th

48、e Assessment of Building Heat Loss Character-istics2.5 CAN/CGSB Standards:8CAN/CGSB 149-GP-2MP Manual for ThermographicAnalysis of Building Envelopes2.6 CEN Standards:9CEN 1063 Testing and Classification of Resistance AgainstBullet Attack2.7 CSA Standards:10CSA-A123.21 Standard Test Method for the D

49、ynamic WindUplift Resistance of Membrane Roofing Systems2.8 CSI Standards:11Project Resource Manual and Manual of Practice2.9 GANA Test Methods:12GANA LD 100-06 Standard Test Method for Ball DropImpact of Laminated Architectural Flat GlassGANA TD 101-04 Standard Test Method for Center-PunchFragmentation of Fully-Tempered Flat GlassGANA LD 101-08 Standard Specification for Ball DropImpact Resistance of Laminated Architectural Flat Glaz-ing2.10 GSA Standards:13GSA TS-01 Standard Test Method for Glazing and WindowSystems Subject to Dynamic Overpressure Loadings2.11 ICC Publica