ASTM E2837-2013 Standard Test Method for Determining the Fire Resistance of Continuity Head-of-Wall Joint Systems Installed Between Rated Wall Assemblies and Nonrated Horizontal As.pdf

1、Designation: E2837 11E2837 13 An American National StandardStandard Test Method forDetermining the Fire Resistance of Continuity Head-of-WallJoint Systems Installed Between Rated Wall Assemblies andNonrated Horizontal Assemblies1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2837; the number i

2、mmediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONW

3、all continuity is required by various model codes at joint openings, which are linear voids, gaps,openings, or other discontinuities between or bounded by a rated wall assembly and nonratedhorizontal assemblies, to ensure that the protected joint opening has the same fire resistance rating asthe rat

4、ed wall assembly. The joint opening at the termination at the top of the rated wall assemblybelow the nonrated horizontal assembly must be protected by a continuity head-of-wall joint system,which has a fire resistance rating, in order to maintain continuity established by the rated wallassembly. Th

5、is test method is not required when the rated wall assembly contacts nonrated horizontalassemblies when there is no joint opening. Normally such joint openings are denoted as “linear”because the length is normally greater than their width, which is defined by a typical ratio of at least10:1 as in pr

6、actice. Joint openings are present in buildings as a result of: (1) Design to accommodatevarious movements induced by thermal differentials, seismicity, and wind loads and exists as aclearance separation. (2) Acceptable dimensional tolerances between two or more building elements,for example, betwee

7、n non-loadbearing walls and roofs. (3) Inadequate design, inaccurate assembly,repairs or damage to the building. There are many unique applications for joint systems in buildings.To address this issue there are different types of continuity head-of-wall joint systems. It is not possibleto test all f

8、ire-resistive joints systems using the same test apparatus or method of test, for example,TestMethod E2307 employs the ISMAtest apparatus.Acontinuity head-of-wall joint system is a particulartype of fire-resistive joint system that provides fire resistance to prevent passage of fire fromcompartment

9、to compartment within the building at the joint opening between a rated wall assemblyand a nonrated horizontal assembly. A continuity head-of-wall joint system is a unique buildingconstruction detail not addressed by other fire test methods such as Test Method E1966 that tests jointsystems installed

10、 between two assemblies that are fire resistance rated.1. Scope1.1 This fire-test-response test method measures the performance of a unique fire resistive joint system called a continuityhead-of-wall joint system, which is designed to be used between a rated wall assembly and a nonrated horizontal a

11、ssembly duringa fire resistance test.1.2 This fire-test-response standard does not measure the performance of the following:1.2.1 The rated wall assembly, which is already established by other test methods, such as Test Method E119, or1.2.2 The nonrated horizontal assembly, which would be establishe

12、d by other test methods such as Test Method E119.NOTE 1Typically, rated wall assemblies obtain a fire resistance rating after being tested to Test Method E119, NFPA 251, UL 263, CAN/ULC-S101,or other similar fire resistive test methods.1.3 This fire-test-response standard is not intended to evaluate

13、 the connections between rated wall assemblies and nonratedhorizontal assemblies unless part of the continuity head-of-wall joint system.1.4 The fire resistive test end point is the period of time elapsing before the first performance criteria is reached when thecontinuity head-of-wall joint system

14、is subjected to one of two time-temperature fire exposures.1 This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E05 on Fire Standards and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E05.11 on Fire Resistance.Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2011July 15, 2013. Published December 2011August

15、 2013. Originally approved in 2011. Last previous edition approved in 2011 asE2837-11. DOI: 10.1520/E2837-11.10.1520/E2837-13.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becau

16、seit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Ba

17、rr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States11.5 The fire exposure conditions used are either those specified by Test Method E119 for testing assemblies to standardtime-temperature exposures or Test Method E1529 for testing assemblies to rapid-temperature rise fires.

18、1.6 This test method specifies the heating conditions, methods of test, and criteria to establish a fire resistance rating only fora continuity head-of-wall joint system.1.7 Test results establish the performance of continuity head-of-wall joint systems to maintain continuity of fire resistance of t

19、herated wall assembly where the continuity head-of-wall joint system interfaces with a nonrated horizontal assembly during thefire-exposure period.1.8 Test results shall not be construed as having determined the continuity head-of-wall joint system,nonrated horizontalassembly and the rated wall asse

20、mblys suitability for use after that fire exposure.1.9 This test method does not provide quantitative information about the continuity head-of-wall joint system relative to the rateof leakage of smoke or gases or both. However, it requires that such phenomena be documented and reported when describi

21、ng thegeneral behavior of continuity head-of-wall joint systems during the fire resistive test but is not part of the conditions ofcompliance.1.10 Potentially important factors and fire characteristics not addressed by this test method include, but are not limited to:1.10.1 The performance of the co

22、ntinuity head-of-wall joint system constructed with components other than those tested.1.10.2 The cyclic movement capabilities of continuity head-of-wall joint systems other than the cycling conditions tested.1.11 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given

23、 in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.1.12 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes(excluding those in tables and figures) shall not

24、be considered as requirements of the standard.1.13 This standard is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame undercontrolled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of the mat

25、erials,products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions.1.14 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicab

26、ility of regulatorylimitations prior to use.1.15 Fire testing is inherently hazardous.Adequate safeguards for personnel and property shall be employed in conducting thesetests.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E84 Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building MaterialsE119 Tes

27、t Methods for Fire Tests of Building Construction and MaterialsE176 Terminology of Fire StandardsE631 Terminology of Building ConstructionsE814 Test Method for Fire Tests of Penetration Firestop SystemsE1399 Test Method for Cyclic Movement and Measuring the Minimum and Maximum Joint Widths of Archit

28、ectural JointSystemsE1529 Test Methods for Determining Effects of Large Hydrocarbon Pool Fires on Structural Members and AssembliesE1966 Test Method for Fire-Resistive Joint SystemsE2226 Practice for Application of Hose StreamE2307 Test Method for Determining Fire Resistance of Perimeter Fire Barrie

29、rs Using Intermediate-Scale, Multi-story TestApparatus2.2 NFPA Standard:3NFPA 251 Standard Methods of Tests of Fire Endurance of Building Construction and Materials2.3 ISO Standards:4ISO 834 Fire resistance tests Elements of building constructionISO 10295-1 Fire tests for building elements and compo

30、nents Fire testing of service installations Part 1: Penetration sealsISO 10295-2 Fire tests for building elements and components Fire testing of service installations Part 2: Linear joint (gap)seals2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service a

31、t serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3 National Fire Protection Association, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269-9101.4 Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4

32、th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.E2837 1322.4 Other Documents:Underwriters Laboratories Standards:5NFPA 251UL 263 Standard Methods of Fire Tests of Fire Endurance of Building Construction and MaterialsUL 2079 Standard for Tests for fire Resistance of Building Joint SystemsUL 2631479

33、Standard for Fire Tests of Building Construction and MaterialsThrough-Penetration FirestopsCAN/ULC-S101 Standard Methods of Fire Endurance Tests of Building Construction and MaterialsCAN/ULC-S115 Standard Method of Fire Tests of Firestop Systems3. Terminology3.1 For definitions of terms used in this

34、 test method and associated with fire issues, refer to the definitions contained inTerminology E176.3.2 For definitions of term used in this test method and associated with building issues, refer to the definitions contained inTerminology E631.3.3 When there is a conflict between Terminology E176 an

35、d Terminology E631 definitions, Terminology E176 definitions shallapply.3.4 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.4.1 continuity, nmaintaining the fire resistance rating of the rated wall assembly and the protected joint opening to theunderside of the nonrated horizontal assembly by use o

36、f a continuity head-of-wall joint system, which achieves the same or greaterfire resistance rating as the rated wall assembly.3.4.1.1 DiscussionThis maintenance is achieved using materials or devices, or both, installed to extend and continue the fire resistance rating of thewall assembly to the und

37、erside of the nonrated horizontal assembly above.3.4.2 continuity head-of-wall joint system, nmaterials or devices, or both, installed to resist the spread of fire for a prescribedperiod of time through the joint opening between a fire-resistance rated wall assembly below and nonrated horizontal ass

38、emblyabove.3.4.3 joint opening, nthe space between a rated wall assembly and the nonrated horizontal assembly above, which is eithera void space or gap, or which is filled either partially or completely by a material, other than the wall material.3.4.4 maximum joint width, nthe greatest width, size,

39、 or distance to which the continuity head-of-wall joint system is specifiedto open.3.4.4.1 DiscussionThe maximum joint width equals the nominal joint width plus the extension of the continuity head-of-wall joint system from thenominal joint width position.3.4.5 minimum joint width, nthe narrowest wi

40、dth, size, or distance to which the continuity head-of-wall joint system isspecified to close.3.4.5.1 DiscussionThe minimum joint width equals the nominal joint width minus the compression of the continuity head-of-wall joint system fromthe nominal joint width position.3.4.6 movement cycle, nthe cha

41、nge between the minimum joint width and the maximum joint width of a continuityhead-of-wall joint system.3.4.7 nominal joint width, nthe specified opening width, size, or distance of a joint opening that is selected for test purposes.3.4.7.1 DiscussionThe nominal joint width is typically the joint w

42、idth that exists in the building at the time the continuity head-of-wall joint systemis installed.3.4.8 nonrated horizontal assembly, na ceiling, floor, or roof assembly that is not fire resistance rated such as determined inaccordance with Test Methods E119 or E1529.5 Available from Underwriters La

43、boratories (UL), 2600 N.W. Lake Rd., Camas, WA 98607-8542, http:/.E2837 1333.4.9 rated wall assembly, nan interior wall or partition having a period of fire resistance determined in accordance with TestMethods E119 or E1529.3.4.10 splice, nthe connection or junction within the length of a test speci

44、men.3.4.11 test assembly, nthe complete assembly of the test specimen together with its rated wall assembly and nonratedhorizontal assembly.3.4.12 test specimen, na fire-resistive wall continuity head-of-wall joint system of a specific material(s), design, and width.4. Summary of Test Method4.1 This

45、 test method describes the following test sequence and procedure:4.1.1 The test specimen, the rated wall assembly and nonrated horizontal assembly shall be conditioned before movement cycletesting and fire resistive testing.NOTE 2The movement cycle testing is based on Test Method E1399. This test is

46、 not designed to address all types of movement. It does howeverprovide some indication of the ability of the test specimen to accommodate some movement without incurring damage.4.1.2 When the test specimen requires movement capability, which is defined as when the maximum joint width does not equalt

47、he minimum joint width, the test specimen shall be subjected to the movement cycle test before being fire resistive tested.4.1.3 When desired, apply a superimposed load to the test assembly.4.1.4 During the fire test, the integrity of the test specimen is determined by use of a cotton pad.4.1.5 Afte

48、r the fire test, subject the test assembly to a hose stream test.5. Significance and Use5.1 This test method evaluates the following under the specified test conditions:5.1.1 The ability of a test specimen to undergo movement without reducing its fire resistance rating, and5.1.2 The duration for whi

49、ch a test specimen will contain a fire and retain its integrity during a predetermined fire resistive testexposure.5.2 This test method provides for the following measurements and evaluations where applicable:5.2.1 Ability of the test specimen to movement cycle.5.2.2 Ability of the test specimen to prohibit the passage of flames and hot gases.5.2.3 Transmission of heat through the test specimen.5.2.4 Ability of the test specimen to resist the passage of water during a hose stream test.5.3 This test method does not provide the following:5.3.