ASTM E2837-2013(2017) Standard Test Method for Determining the Fire Resistance of Continuity Head-of-Wall Joint Systems Installed Between Rated Wall Assemblies and Nonrated Horizon.pdf

1、Designation: E2837 13 (Reapproved 2017) An American National StandardStandard Test Method forDetermining the Fire Resistance of Continuity Head-of-WallJoint Systems Installed Between Rated Wall Assemblies andNonrated Horizontal Assemblies1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2837; th

2、e number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INT

3、RODUCTIONWall continuity is required by various model codes at joint openings, which are linear voids, gaps,openings, or other discontinuities between or bounded by a rated wall assembly and nonratedhorizontal assemblies, to ensure that the protected joint opening has the same fire resistance rating

4、 asthe rated wall assembly. The joint opening at the termination at the top of the rated wall assemblybelow the nonrated horizontal assembly must be protected by a continuity head-of-wall joint system,which has a fire resistance rating, in order to maintain continuity established by the rated wallas

5、sembly. This test method is not required when the rated wall assembly contacts nonrated horizontalassemblies when there is no joint opening. Normally such joint openings are denoted as “linear”because the length is normally greater than their width, which is defined by a typical ratio of at least10:

6、1 as in practice. Joint openings are present in buildings as a result of: (1) Design to accommodatevarious movements induced by thermal differentials, seismicity, and wind loads and exists as aclearance separation. (2) Acceptable dimensional tolerances between two or more building elements,for examp

7、le, between non-loadbearing walls and roofs. (3) Inadequate design, inaccurate assembly,repairs or damage to the building. There are many unique applications for joint systems in buildings.To address this issue there are different types of continuity head-of-wall joint systems. It is not possibleto

8、test all fire-resistive joints systems using the same test apparatus or method of test, for example, TestMethod E2307 employs the ISMAtest apparatus.A continuity head-of-wall joint system is a particulartype of fire-resistive joint system that provides fire resistance to prevent passage of fire from

9、compartment to compartment within the building at the joint opening between a rated wall assemblyand a nonrated horizontal assembly.Acontinuity head-of-wall joint system is a unique buildingconstruction detail not addressed by other fire test methods such as Test Method E1966 that tests jointsystems

10、 installed between two assemblies that are fire resistance rated.1. Scope1.1 This fire-test-response test method measures the perfor-mance of a unique fire resistive joint system called a continuityhead-of-wall joint system, which is designed to be usedbetween a rated wall assembly and a nonrated ho

11、rizontalassembly during a fire resistance test.1.2 This fire-test-response standard does not measure theperformance of the following:1.2.1 The rated wall assembly, which is already establishedby other test methods, such as Test Method E119,or1.2.2 The nonrated horizontal assembly, which would beesta

12、blished by other test methods such as Test Method E119.NOTE 1Typically, rated wall assemblies obtain a fire resistance ratingafter being tested to Test Method E119, NFPA 251, UL 263, CAN/ULC-S101, or other similar fire resistive test methods.1.3 This fire-test-response standard is not intended to ev

13、alu-ate the connections between rated wall assemblies and non-rated horizontal assemblies unless part of the continuityhead-of-wall joint system.1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E05 on FireStandards and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E05.11 on FireResistanc

14、e.Current edition approved April 1, 2017. Published April 2017. Originallyapproved in 2011. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as E2837-13. DOI:10.1520/E2837-13R17.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international

15、standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.11

16、.4 The fire resistive test end point is the period of timeelapsing before the first performance criteria is reached whenthe continuity head-of-wall joint system is subjected to one oftwo time-temperature fire exposures.1.5 The fire exposure conditions used are either thosespecified by Test Method E1

17、19 for testing assemblies tostandard time-temperature exposures or Test Method E1529 fortesting assemblies to rapid-temperature rise fires.1.6 This test method specifies the heating conditions, meth-ods of test, and criteria to establish a fire resistance rating onlyfor a continuity head-of-wall joi

18、nt system.1.7 Test results establish the performance of continuityhead-of-wall joint systems to maintain continuity of fire resis-tance of the rated wall assembly where the continuity head-of-wall joint system interfaces with a nonrated horizontal assem-bly during the fire-exposure period.1.8 Test r

19、esults shall not be construed as having determinedthe continuity head-of-wall joint system, nonrated horizontalassembly and the rated wall assemblys suitability for use afterthat fire exposure.1.9 This test method does not provide quantitative informa-tion about the continuity head-of-wall joint sys

20、tem relative tothe rate of leakage of smoke or gases or both. However, itrequires that such phenomena be documented and reportedwhen describing the general behavior of continuity head-of-wall joint systems during the fire resistive test but is not part ofthe conditions of compliance.1.10 Potentially

21、 important factors and fire characteristicsnot addressed by this test method include, but are not limitedto:1.10.1 The performance of the continuity head-of-wall jointsystem constructed with components other than those tested.1.10.2 The cyclic movement capabilities of continuity head-of-wall joint s

22、ystems other than the cycling conditions tested.1.11 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be re-garded as standard. The values given in parentheses aremathematical conversions to SI units that are provided forinformation only and are not considered standard.1.12 The text of this standard ref

23、erences notes and footnoteswhich provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes(excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be consideredas requirements of the standard.1.13 This standard is used to measure and describe theresponse of materials, products, or assemblies to heat andflame

24、 under controlled conditions, but does not by itselfincorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire riskassessment of the materials, products, or assemblies underactual fire conditions.1.14 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use.

25、 It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.15 Fire testing is inherently hazardous. Adequate safe-guards for personnel and property shall be employed inconductin

26、g these tests.1.16 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Techn

27、icalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E84 Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics ofBuilding MaterialsE119 Test Methods for Fire Tests of Building Constructionand MaterialsE176 Terminology of Fire StandardsE631 Terminology of Building ConstructionsE

28、814 Test Method for Fire Tests of Penetration FirestopSystemsE1399 Test Method for Cyclic Movement and Measuring theMinimum and Maximum Joint Widths of ArchitecturalJoint SystemsE1529 Test Methods for Determining Effects of Large Hy-drocarbon Pool Fires on Structural Members and Assem-bliesE1966 Tes

29、t Method for Fire-Resistive Joint SystemsE2226 Practice for Application of Hose StreamE2307 Test Method for Determining Fire Resistance ofPerimeter Fire Barriers Using Intermediate-Scale, Multi-story Test Apparatus2.2 NFPA Standard:3NFPA 251 Standard Methods of Tests of Fire Endurance ofBuilding Con

30、struction and Materials2.3 ISO Standards:4ISO 834 Fire resistance tests Elements of building con-structionISO 10295-1 Fire tests for building elements and compo-nents Fire testing of service installations Part 1:Penetration sealsISO 10295-2 Fire tests for building elements and compo-nents Fire testi

31、ng of service installations Part 2: Linearjoint (gap) seals2.4 Underwriters Laboratories Standards:5UL 263 Fire Tests of Building Construction and MaterialsUL 2079 Standard for Tests for fire Resistance of BuildingJoint SystemsUL 1479 Standard for Fire Tests of Through-PenetrationFirestopsCAN/ULC-S1

32、01 Standard Methods of Fire Endurance Testsof Building Construction and Materials2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page

33、 onthe ASTM website.3National Fire Protection Association, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA02269-9101.4Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.5Available from Underwriters Laboratories (UL), 2600 N.W. Lake Rd., Cama

34、s,WA 98607-8542, http:/.E2837 13 (2017)2CAN/ULC-S115 Standard Method of Fire Tests of FirestopSystems3. Terminology3.1 For definitions of terms used in this test method andassociated with fire issues, refer to the definitions contained inTerminology E176.3.2 For definitions of term used in this test

35、 method andassociated with building issues, refer to the definitions con-tained in Terminology E631.3.3 When there is a conflict between Terminology E176 andTerminology E631 definitions, Terminology E176 definitionsshall apply.3.4 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.4.1 continuity, nmai

36、ntaining the fire resistance rating ofthe rated wall assembly and the protected joint opening to theunderside of the nonrated horizontal assembly by use of acontinuity head-of-wall joint system, which achieves the sameor greater fire resistance rating as the rated wall assembly.3.4.1.1 DiscussionThi

37、s maintenance is achieved usingmaterials or devices, or both, installed to extend and continuethe fire resistance rating of the wall assembly to the undersideof the nonrated horizontal assembly above.3.4.2 continuity head-of-wall joint system, nmaterials ordevices, or both, installed to resist the s

38、pread of fire for aprescribed period of time through the joint opening between afire-resistance rated wall assembly below and nonrated hori-zontal assembly above.3.4.3 joint opening, nthe space between a rated wallassembly and the nonrated horizontal assembly above, whichis either a void space or ga

39、p, or which is filled either partiallyor completely by a material, other than the wall material.3.4.4 maximum joint width, nthe greatest width, size, ordistance to which the continuity head-of-wall joint system isspecified to open.3.4.4.1 DiscussionThe maximum joint width equals thenominal joint wid

40、th plus the extension of the continuityhead-of-wall joint system from the nominal joint width posi-tion.3.4.5 minimum joint width, nthe narrowest width, size, ordistance to which the continuity head-of-wall joint system isspecified to close.3.4.5.1 DiscussionThe minimum joint width equals thenominal

41、 joint width minus the compression of the continuityhead-of-wall joint system from the nominal joint width posi-tion.3.4.6 movement cycle, nthe change between the minimumjoint width and the maximum joint width of a continuityhead-of-wall joint system.3.4.7 nominal joint width, nthe specified opening

42、 width,size, or distance of a joint opening that is selected for testpurposes.3.4.7.1 DiscussionThe nominal joint width is typically thejoint width that exists in the building at the time the continuityhead-of-wall joint system is installed.3.4.8 nonrated horizontal assembly, na ceiling, floor, orro

43、of assembly that is not fire resistance rated such as deter-mined in accordance with Test Methods E119 or E1529.3.4.9 rated wall assembly, nan interior wall or partitionhaving a period of fire resistance determined in accordancewith Test Methods E119 or E1529.3.4.10 splice, nthe connection or juncti

44、on within thelength of a test specimen.3.4.11 test assembly, nthe complete assembly of the testspecimen together with its rated wall assembly and nonratedhorizontal assembly.3.4.12 test specimen, na fire-resistive wall continuityhead-of-wall joint system of a specific material(s), design, andwidth.4

45、. Summary of Test Method4.1 This test method describes the following test sequenceand procedure:4.1.1 The test specimen, the rated wall assembly and non-rated horizontal assembly shall be conditioned before move-ment cycle testing and fire resistive testing.NOTE 2The movement cycle testing is based

46、on Test Method E1399.This test is not designed to address all types of movement. It does howeverprovide some indication of the ability of the test specimen to accommo-date some movement without incurring damage.4.1.2 When the test specimen requires movement capability,which is defined as when the ma

47、ximum joint width does notequal the minimum joint width, the test specimen shall besubjected to the movement cycle test before being fire resistivetested.4.1.3 When desired, apply a superimposed load to the testassembly.4.1.4 During the fire test, the integrity of the test specimenis determined by u

48、se of a cotton pad.4.1.5 After the fire test, subject the test assembly to a hosestream test.5. Significance and Use5.1 This test method evaluates the following under thespecified test conditions:5.1.1 The ability of a test specimen to undergo movementwithout reducing its fire resistance rating, and

49、5.1.2 The duration for which a test specimen will contain afire and retain its integrity during a predetermined fire resistivetest exposure.5.2 This test method provides for the following measure-ments and evaluations where applicable:5.2.1 Ability of the test specimen to movement cycle.5.2.2 Ability of the test specimen to prohibit the passage offlames and hot gases.5.2.3 Transmission of heat through the test specimen.5.2.4 Ability of the test specimen to resist the passage ofwater during a hose stream test.5.3 This test method does not provid