ASTM E2843-2016 Standard Specification for Demonstrating That a Building is in Walkable Proximity to Neighborhood Assets《证明建筑与附近资产处于可步行接近范围内的标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation: E2843 16Standard Specification forDemonstrating That a Building is in Walkable Proximity toNeighborhood Assets1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2843; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision,

2、the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification provides requirements for demon-strating that a buildings location is in sufficient pro

3、ximity to arange of establishments, services, and other amenities (referredto as “neighborhood assets” in this specification) such that thelikelihood is increased that the buildings occupants will walkto their destinations when conducting errands or other typicalactivities.1.2 This specification add

4、resses a single indicator regardingthe environmental performance related to a buildings location.It provides one option for evaluating whether a building islocated in such a way as to minimize the impacts associatedwith occupants travel.NOTE 1The indicator in and of itself is insufficient to imply a

5、ny levelof “sustainability” for the building or the neighborhood. Similarly, abuildings failure to meet this specification does not necessarily signify alack of sustainability. Other indicators may be more appropriate for thatbuilding or region; those indicators are outside the scope of this specifi

6、-cation.1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if a

7、ny, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E631 Terminology of Building ConstructionsE2114 T

8、erminology for Sustainability Relative to the Perfor-mance of Buildings2.2 Federal Standard:3NAICS North American Industry Classification System3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 For terms related to building, refer to TerminologyE631.3.1.2 For terms related to sustainability relative to theperform

9、ance of buildings, refer to Terminology E2114.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 neighborhood asset, nservice or physical amenityavailable in a specified area.4. Significance and Use4.1 This specification provides requirements for demon-strating that a buildings location provid

10、es a minimal level ofaccess to a variety of establishments such that occupants havean opportunity to use walking as a means of transportation toconduct errands and typical activities.4.2 Shorter travel distances to neighborhood assets providebuilding occupants with increased opportunity to walk toco

11、mmon destinations, and the corollary opportunity to reducevehicle miles traveled and the associated pollution, trafficcongestion, and household transportation costs.4.3 The users of this specification include developers,planners, building owners, engineers, architects, landscapearchitects and other

12、design professionals, contractors, realtors,governmental agencies, developers of building codes andrating systems, and other building industry professionals.5. Requirements5.1 Classification and Categorization of Neighborhood As-sets:5.1.1 Neighborhood assets are classified by their 2012NorthAmerica

13、n Industry Classification System (NAICS) code,except for public parks, which are not included in NAICS.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E60 onSustainability and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E60.01 on Buildingsand Construction.Current edition approved Ma

14、y 1, 2016. Published May 2016. Originallyapproved in 2015. Last previous edition approved in 2015 as E284315. DOI:10.1520/E2843-162For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume informat

15、ion, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from U.S. Census Bureau, 4600 Silver Hill Road, Washington, DC20233, http:/www.census.gov/eos/www/naics.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States15.

16、1.2 Neighborhood asset codes are grouped into four cat-egories: civic and community facilities, community-servingretail, food retail, and services. Table 1 shows the category foreach NAICS code. (See Table 2 for grouping by category.)5.2 Eligibility of Neighborhood AssetsFor the purposes ofthis spec

17、ification, a neighborhood asset shall:5.2.1 Have a NAICS code listed in Table 1 or be a publicpark, and5.2.2 Be in business or otherwise open to the public at thetime of the site plan review.5.3 Proximity to a Diversity of Neighborhood AssetsAprimary building entrance shall be within -mile (800-m)wa

18、lking distance, as measured over a continuous network ofall-weather surfaced walkways and dedicated public rights-of-way, of a primary entrance of either:5.3.1 A minimum of six eligible neighborhood assets, or5.3.2 A minimum of four eligible neighborhood assets,including at least one with NAICS Code

19、 445110 (GroceryStoresSupermarket and Other Grocery except Convenience).5.3.3 The eligible neighborhood assets shall fall under nofewer than three of the four neighborhood asset categories.5.3.4 No neighborhood asset shall be counted twice towardsmeeting the required criteria of 5.3, even if it fall

20、s under twoseparate NAICS codes.5.3.5 No more than two neighborhood assets in any cat-egory shall be counted towards satisfying the required criteriaof 5.3.TABLE 1 Eligible Neighborhood Assets Codes and Categories (Organized Numerically by NAICS Code)NAICS Code (2012)Title(All are NAICS titles with

21、the exception of public parks)Category444110 Home Centers Community-serving retail444130 Hardware Stores Community-serving retail445110 Grocery StoresSupermarket and Other Groceryexcept ConvenienceFood retail445120 Convenience Stores Community-serving retail44523 Specialty Food StoresFruit and Veget

22、able Markets Food retail4453 Beer, Wine, and Liquor Stores Community-serving retail4461 Health and Personal Care StoresPharmacies Community-serving retail447110 Gasoline Stations with Convenience Stores Community-serving retail4512 Book, Periodical, and Music Stores Community-serving retail4529 Othe

23、r General Merchandise Stores Community-serving retail4531 Florists Community-serving retail4532 Office Supplies, Stationery, and Gift Stores Community-serving retail4533 Used Merchandise Stores Community-serving retail4539 Other Miscellaneous Store Retailers Community-serving retail4543 Direct Selli

24、ng Establishments Community-serving retail4911 Postal Service Civic and community facilities512131 Motion Picture Theaters (except Drive-Ins) Services51912 Other Information ServicesLibraries Civic and community facilities5221 Finance and InsuranceBanks/Savings Institutions/Credit Unions Services523

25、930 Investment Advice Services5412 Accounting, Tax Preparation, Bookkeeping, and Payroll Services Services541940 Veterinary Services Services561431 Private Mail Centers Services6111 Elementary and Secondary Schools Civic and community facilities6211 Offices of Physicians Civic and community faciliti

26、es6212 Offices of Dentists Civic and community facilities6213 Offices of Other Health Practitioners Civic and community facilities6214 Outpatient Care Centers Civic and community facilities6219 Other Ambulatory Health Care Services Civic and community facilities6231 Nursing Care Facilities Civic and

27、 community facilities6233 Community Care Facilities for the Elderly Civic and community facilities6241 Individual and Family Services Civic and community facilities6244 Child Day Care Services Civic and community facilities7111 Performing Arts Companies Services71394 RecreationFitness and Recreation

28、 Sports Centers Services712130 Zoos and Botanical Gardens Services7224 Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages) Services7225 Restaurants and Other Eating Places Services811490 Other Personal and Household Goods Repair and Maintenance Services8121 Personal Care Services Services8123 Dry Cleaning and Lau

29、ndry Services Services812910 Pet Care (except Veterinary) Services Services8131 Religious Organizations Civic and community facilities8133 Social Advocacy Organizations Civic and community facilities8134 Civic and Social Organizations Civic and community facilities92212 Justice, Public Order, and Sa

30、fety ActivitiesPolice Protection Civic and community facilities92216 Justice, Public Order, and Safety ActivitiesFire Protection Civic and community facilitiesn/a Public Park Civic and community facilitiesE2843 1625.3.6 Multiple neighborhood assets in a multi-tenant build-ing count towards satisfyin

31、g the required criteria of 5.3provided that each counted neighborhood asset is a distinctlyoperated enterprise.5.3.7 No more than half of the minimum number of neigh-borhood assets shall be situated under a common roof.5.4 DemonstrationSatisfaction of meeting the require-ments described in this spec

32、ification shall be demonstrated inconjunction with the site plan review.6. Documentation6.1 Documentation substantiating compliance with the re-quirements described in Section 5 shall include a scaled map ofthe vicinity of the proposed building with neighborhood assetsand qualifying pedestrian route

33、s clearly marked anddimensioned, and a corresponding table identifying the dis-tance between the neighborhood assets and a primary entranceto the building.7. Keywords7.1 basic services; community services; diverse uses; greenbuilding; location efficiency; neighborhood; neighborhood as-sets; walkable

34、, walkingTABLE 2 Eligible Neighborhood Assets Codes and Categories (Grouped by Category)CategoryTitle(All are NAICS titles with the exception of public parks)NAICS Code (2012)Civic and community facilities Postal Service 4911Civic and community facilities Other Information ServicesLibraries 51912Civ

35、ic and community facilities Elementary and Secondary Schools 6111Civic and community facilities Offices of Physicians 6211Civic and community facilities Offices of Dentists 6212Civic and community facilities Offices of Other Health Practitioners 6213Civic and community facilities Outpatient Care Cen

36、ters 6214Civic and community facilities Other Ambulatory Health Care Services 6219Civic and community facilities Nursing Care Facilities 6231Civic and community facilities Community Care Facilities for the Elderly 6233Civic and community facilities Individual and Family Services 6241Civic and commun

37、ity facilities Child Day Care Services 6244Civic and community facilities Religious Organizations 8131Civic and community facilities Social Advocacy Organizations 8133Civic and community facilities Civic and Social Organizations 8134Civic and community facilities Justice, Public Order, and Safety Ac

38、tivitiesPolice Protection 92212Civic and community facilities Justice, Public Order, and Safety ActivitiesFire Protection 92216Civic and community facilities Public Park n/aCommunity-serving retail Home Centers 444110Community-serving retail Hardware Stores 444130Community-serving retail Convenience

39、 Stores 445120Community-serving retail Beer, Wine, and Liquor Stores 4453Community-serving retail Health and Personal Care StoresPharmacies 4461Community-serving retail Gasoline Stations with Convenience Stores 447110Community-serving retail Book, Periodical, and Music Stores 4512Community-serving r

40、etail Other General Merchandise Stores 4529Community-serving retail Florists 4531Community-serving retail Office Supplies, Stationery, and Gift Stores 4532Community-serving retail Used Merchandise Stores 4533Community-serving retail Other Miscellaneous Store Retailers 4539Community-serving retail Di

41、rect Selling Establishments 4543Food retail Grocery StoresSupermarket and Other Groceryexcept Convenience445110Food retail Specialty Food StoresFruit and Vegetable Markets 44523Services Motion Picture Theaters (except Drive-Ins) 512131Services Finance and InsuranceBanks/Savings Institutions/Credit U

42、nions 5221Services Investment Advice 523930Services Accounting, Tax Preparation, Bookkeeping, and Payroll Services 5412Services Veterinary Services 541940Services Private Mail Centers 561431Services Performing Arts Companies 7111Services RecreationFitness and Recreation Sports Centers 71394Services

43、Zoos and Botanical Gardens 712130Services Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages) 7224Services Restaurants and Other Eating Places 7225Services Other Personal and Household Goods Repair and Maintenance 811490Services Personal Care Services 8121Services Dry Cleaning and Laundry Services 8123Services Pe

44、t Care (except Veterinary) Services 812910E2843 163ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent righ

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