1、Designation: E3073 17Standard Guide forDevelopment of Waste Management Plan for Construction,Deconstruction, or Demolition Projects1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E3073; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of re
2、vision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 The purpose of this guide is to facilitate development ofa waste management plan for construction,
3、 deconstruction, ordemolition projects (hereafter, construction waste management(CWM) plan).1.2 This guide applies to CWM plans developed forconstruction, renovation, deconstruction, and demolition ofbuildings, factories, parking structures, and any other structure,as well as above- and below-ground
4、 infrastructure.1.3 This guide includes CWM plan guidance for the wastesgenerated on-site during construction, deconstruction, anddemolition projects.NOTE 1For example, included is any waste generated during theseactivities such as structural and finish materials and construction chemi-cals; constru
5、ction product and materials packaging; construction officewaste, including paper documents; wastes from site development work,such as excavated soils, rocks, vegetation, and stumps; and other ancillaryitems, such as broken tools, safety materials/personal protectiveequipment, and food and beverages
6、and their packaging. The list of itemsabove is offered for illustration purposes only; it is not intended to be fullyinclusive of all materials from a construction, deconstruction, or demoli-tion project that are suitable for reuse, repurposing, manufacturerreclamation, composting, and recycling.1.4
7、 Waste generated in the manufacture, preparation, orfabrication of materials before delivery to the job site are not inthe scope of this guide.1.5 This guide does not change or substitute for any federal,state, or local statutory or regulatory provisions or require-ments related to the handling, con
8、trol, containment, transport,or disposition of any particular material.1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety, health, and environmental practices
9、and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.7 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Reco
10、m-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standard:2E2114 Terminology for Sustainability Relative to the Perfor-mance of Buildings3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions related to sustainability re-lated to th
11、e performance of buildings, see Terminology E2114.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 comingle, vto blend multiple types of waste into asingle container.3.2.1.1 DiscussionIn the case of comingled materials, athird party will sort and quantify the amount of each materialor group
12、of material types, with the goal of sending eachstream for reuse, recycling, or other disposition. Material typemay be paper, recyclable plastics, unrecyclable plastics, and soforth, and may vary with the local capabilities to recycle, reuse,or carry out other dispositions. Even with comingling, som
13、eon-site separation may be required.3.2.2 construction waste management (CWM) plan,ndocument that describes the intended actions to managediscarded materials based on consideration of the type andvolume of materials, region, infrastructure available, andlife-cycle analysis (when available) and track
14、s the materials tobe managed.3.2.2.1 DiscussionTracked material pathways may in-clude landfills, combustion facilities (waste to energy, invasivespecies control, and biomass production facilities) reuse,repurposing, manufacturer reclamation, composting, recycling,and other methods.1This guide is und
15、er the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E60 on Sustainabilityand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E60.01 on Buildings and Construc-tion.Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2017. Published January 2018. DOI: 10.1520/E3073-17.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org,
16、 orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis internationa
17、l standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
18、13.2.3 recycling facility, nfacility performing recyclingoperations in compliance with federal, state/provincial, andlocal regulations or third-party, independent certification.3.2.3.1 DiscussionThe purpose of the third-party, inde-pendent certification is to verify and validate the operations ofthe
19、 facility, including the rate at which materials are beingdiverted, as well as to bring consistency to how recycling ratesare calculated and reported across facilities.3.2.4 sort on-site (source-separation), vsorting of wastesaccording to material classification at the construction site.3.2.4.1 Disc
20、ussionWaste is often sorted on-site to allowquantification of each general type of material that is removedfrom the site.4. Significance and Use4.1 There are many reasons to implement a CWM plan. Thefocus of this guide is development of CWM plans that describeintended waste management methods and pr
21、econstruction andconstruction procedures to facilitate the optimal handling ofdiscarded materials.4.2 A CWM plan includes, but is not limited to, require-ments for documentation of the types and amounts of materialgenerated, final disposition of the materials, and supportingevidence or statements as
22、 to the disposition (see 3.2.2).4.3 The users of this guide can include contractors,architects, engineers, building owners or their representatives,consultants, and government agencies, all of whom may havean interest in reducing construction site waste.4.4 Project teams should ensure they use recyc
23、ling facilities(see 3.2.3) to recycle materials generated in their construction,deconstruction, or demolition projects.5. Procedure5.1 CWM PlanThe CWM plan is included in the construc-tion documents to ensure that it is both defined and integratedas part of the scope of the project. The CWM plan sho
24、uldinclude the elements found in 5.2 5.4. Potential submittalrequirements, such as an anticipated material diversion report,progress material diversion reports, and the summary report,can be organized in a table format. A sample is shown in Fig.X1.1 in Appendix X1.5.2 Performance RequirementsPotenti
25、al performance re-quirements include:5.2.1 A diversion rate that the contractor should meet orexceed;5.2.2 Examples of materials that can and should be diverted;5.2.3 Examples of diversion activities:5.2.3.1 Manufacturer reclamation (take-back) in which themanufacturer does not then dispose of the m
26、aterials;5.2.3.2 Salvage for on-site or off-site reuse, sale, or dona-tion;5.2.3.3 Repurposing;5.2.3.4 Composting;5.2.3.5 Sorted on-site waste; and5.2.3.6 Comingled waste;5.2.4 Condition requirements for recovered materials thatmake them conducive to their reuse.5.3 Submittal RequirementsPotential s
27、ubmittal require-ments include:5.3.1 Anticipated material diversion report, including butnot limited to:5.3.1.1 Estimate of types and quantities of materials gener-ated with backing data for the estimated calculations;5.3.1.2 Diversion goals for the different types of materialsand anticipated divers
28、ion methods; and5.3.1.3 Names of take-back programs, local recyclers, sal-vage and reuse companies, or material exchanges, or combi-nations thereof, that will be used;5.3.2 Potential material diversion reports include:5.3.2.1 Material category;(1) Amounts of materials salvaged, donated, sold, reused
29、,repurposed, reclaimed by manufacturers with take-backprograms, composted, or recycled;(2) Records of donations, sales, recycling, waste to energy,invasive species control, combustion and landfill manifests,weight tickets, hauling receipts, and invoices;(3) The summary report that documents the resu
30、lts of theproject and includes, but is not limited to, the items listed underprogress material diversion reports; and5.3.2.2 Letter from the recycling facility(ies) confirming thefacility can divert the discarded materials and the diversionrate, or third-party diversion certificate, where applicable
31、.5.4 Quality Assurance RequirementsPotential quality as-surance requirements:5.4.1 Name and contact information for the person on thejob site responsible for developing and implementing theCWM plan;5.4.2 Plans for training, meetings, and communication;5.4.3 Reporting and record-keeping provisions; a
32、nd5.4.4 Troubleshooting instructions and contact information.5.5 Preconstruction MeetingBefore construction, have aconstruction waste management meeting with the constructionteam, including the owners representative, all contractors, allsubcontractors, and if possible, representation from the chosen
33、recycling facilities that will be handling the waste. The meetingobjective will be to review the CWM and determine the finalimplementation method.5.6 Implementation StrategiesThe following strategiesshould be considered as part of the implementation:5.6.1 Procedure 1: ComingleUse a waste managements
34、ervice that allows all types of excess construction materials tobe deposited into a single container or small set of containerswithout finite sorting. The materials (be they en masse orpartially sorted) will then be taken to an establishment orestablishments for disposition, including recycling, reu
35、se, orrepurposing. The plan will be dependent upon a service to sort,separate, and weigh a calculated, quantifiable volume for eachtype of material or grouping of materials. Where such finitequantification is not available, all materials going through thecomingling facility are assumed diverted at t
36、he facilitysaverage diversion rate. Organic/biobased materials, includingland-clearing materials, lunch trash, or food scraps, should thenbe taken to an establishment for processing, which may includepractices such as composting or digestion.E3073 172NOTE 2Invasive species control may include incine
37、ration on-site.NOTE 3If the comingled procedure is not within the capabilities ofavailable construction and demolition (C recycle; refurbish; reuse; wastemanagementAPPENDIX(Nonmandatory Information)X1. TYPICAL CWM PLANX1.1 In pursuit of the CWM plan, the following documen-tation should be provided,
38、retained, and submitted to thedesignated CWM manager on request. These include, but arenot limited to:X1.1.1 Progress Material Diversion ReportsWeight tick-ets and receipts from designated recyclers, manufacturer take-back programs, donations, purchasing agreements, and receiptsfor materials sold to
39、 recyclers (see Fig. X1.1 for samplereport);X1.1.2 Execution DocumentsProject executive summary,detailed material estimates, source separation procedures, com-ingling procedures, CW removal schedule, and handling andtransportation procedures, including designated container loca-tions and labeling; a
40、ndX1.1.3 Quality Assurance RequirementsName and con-tact information of the specific project resident managerresponsible for the on-site coordination, documentation, peri-odic reports, and the contract execution of the CWM plan;training, meetings, and communication plan; weekly ormonthly reporting a
41、nd troubleshooting instruction and com-plete contact information (name, company, phone number(s),and e-mail) for all parties to the CWM plan inclusive of theowner, construction manager, general contractor, individualtrade subcontractors, waste management subcontractor, haul-ing subcontractors, waste
42、 facilities, and recycling contractors.E3073 173FIG. X1.1 Sample ReportE3073 174BIBLIOGRAPHY(1) ANSI/ASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1 Standard for the De-sign of High-Performance Green Buildings, ASHRAE, Atlanta,GA.(2) ASTM E2432 Standard Guide for General Principles of Sustain-ability Relative to Bu
43、ildings, ASTM International, WestConshohocken, PA.(3) Best Practices Manual, Volume II: Design for High PerformanceSchools, Guideline GC2: Construction and Demolition (C or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 175
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