ASTM F105-1972(2010) Standard Specification for Type 58 Borosilicate Sealing Glass《58型硼硅酸盐密封玻璃的标准规范》.pdf

1、Designation: F105 72 (Reapproved 2010)Standard Specification forType 58 Borosilicate Sealing Glass1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F105; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of originaladoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.

2、 A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscriptepsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers Type 58 borosilicate sealingglass for use in electronic applications.NOTE 1This specification is primarily

3、 intended to consider glass asmost generally used, that is, glass in its transparent form as normallyencountered in fabricating electronic devices. X1.3 refers to a sealingalloy that is compatible with this glass. Type 58 glass in other forms suchas powdered, crushed, sintered, fibrous, etc., are ex

4、cluded. The require-ments of this specification, as applied to these forms, must be establishedin the raw glass prior to its conversion.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2C336 Test Method for Annealing Point and Strain Point ofGlass by Fiber ElongationC338 Test Method for Softening Point of

5、GlassC598 Test Method for Annealing Point and Strain Point ofGlass by Beam BendingD150 Test Methods for AC Loss Characteristics and Per-mittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Solid Electrical Insula-tionD257 Test Methods for DC Resistance or Conductance ofInsulating MaterialsE29 Practice for Using Signi

6、ficant Digits in Test Data toDetermine Conformance with Specifications3E228 Test Method for Linear Thermal Expansion of SolidMaterials With a Push-Rod DilatometerF14 Practice for Making and Testing Reference Glass-MetalBead-SealF15 Specification for Iron-Nickel-Cobalt Sealing AlloyF140 Practice for

7、Making Reference Glass-Metal Butt Sealsand Testing for Expansion Characteristics by PolarimetricMethodsF144 Practice for Making Reference Glass-Metal SandwichSeal and Testing for Expansion Characteristics by Polari-metric Methods3. Ordering Information3.1 Orders for material under this specification

8、 shall includethe following information:3.1.1 Form,3.1.2 Type of glass,3.1.3 Dimensions,3.1.4 Marking and packaging, and3.1.5 Certification (if required).4. Chemical Composition4.1 The typical chemical composition of this glass is asfollows (Note 2):Weight %Major Constituents:Silica (SiO2) 65.0Alumi

9、na (Al2O3)7.5Boron oxide (B2O3) 18.0Soda (Na2O) 2.0Potash (K2O) 3.0Barium oxide (BaO) 3.0Minor Constituents:Lithium oxide (Li2O) 0.6Fluorine (F) 0.6, maxReducible oxides (Note 3) 0.05, maxNOTE 2Major constituents may be adjusted to give the desiredelectrical and physical properties to the glass. How

10、ever, no change shall bemade that alters any of these properties without due notification of, andapproval by, the user.NOTE 3Total of arsenic trioxide (As2O3), antimony trioxide (Sb2O3),and lead oxide (PbO).5. Physical Requirements5.1 The material shall conform to the physical propertiesprescribed i

11、n Table 1. For electrical properties see Table 2, andits Footnote A.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C14 on Glassand Glass Products and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C14.04 onPhysical and Mechanical Properties.Current edition approved April 1, 2010. Publ

12、ished May 2010. Originallyapproved in 1968. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as F105 72 (2005).DOI: 10.1520/F0105-72R10.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,

13、 refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referencedon www.astm.org.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.6. Finish and Workmanship

14、6.1 The glass shall have a finish that ensures smooth, evensurfaces and freedom from cracks, checks, bubbles, and otherflaws of a character detrimental to the strength or life of thecomponent or device for which its use is intended.7. Test Methods7.1 Softening PointTest Method C338.7.2 Annealing Poi

15、ntTest Method C336 and Test MethodC598.7.3 Thermal Expansion Coeffcient Pretreat the specimenby heating to 10C above the annealing point and hold it at thattemperature for 15 min; then cool it from that temperature to100C at a rate of 2 to 5C/min. The cooling rate below 100Cis optional. Place the sp

16、ecimen in the dilatometer and deter-mine the mean coefficient of linear thermal expansion for the 0to 300C range in accordance with ProcedureAof Test MethodE228.7.4 Contraction CoeffcientHeat the specimen in a vitre-ous silica dilatometer to 20C above the annealing point andhold it at that temperatu

17、re for 15 min; then cool at a rate offrom 1.0 to 1.5C/min to a temperature below 200C. The rateof cooling from the point below 200 to 100C shall not exceed5C/min. The rate of cooling from 100C to room temperatureis optional. During this cooling schedule, determine the ther-mal contraction curve and

18、calculate the mean coefficient oflinear thermal contraction between a point 15C below theannealing point and 30C in accordance with Procedure B ofTest Method E228.7.5 Bead Seal TestThe thermal contraction match be-tween the glass and a sealing alloy may be determined bypreparing and testing an assem

19、bly in accordance with PracticeF14, Practice F140, or Practice F144.8. Test Results8.1 Observed or calculated values obtained from measure-ments, tests, or analysis shall be rounded in accordance withthe rounding method of Practice E29, to the nearest unit in thelast right-hand place of figures used

20、 in expressing the specifiedlimit.9. Packaging and Marking9.1 Packaging shall be determined by the form in which thismaterial shall be supplied and shall be subject to agreementbetween the manufacturer and the purchaser.9.2 The material as furnished under this specification shallbe identified by the

21、 name or symbol of the manufacturer. Thelot size for determining compliance with the requirements ofthis specification shall be one days production.10. Investigation of Claims10.1 Where any material fails to meet the requirements ofthis specification, the material so designated shall be handled inac

22、cordance with the agreement mutually acceptable to themanufacturer and the purchaser.TABLE 1 Physical RequirementsProperty ASTM Test MethodACondition ValueSoftening point C338 see 7.1 715 6 10CAnnealing point C336 or C598 see 7.2 480 6 10CThermal expansion coefficient E228 see 7.30 to 300C4.65 6 0.2

23、0 ppm/CContraction coefficient E228 see 7.4(annealing point minus 15 to 30C)5.8 6 0.20 ppm/CATest methods and conditions are detailed in the appropriately referenced section of this specification.TABLE 2 Electrical PropertiesAPropertyASTM TestMethodCondition,CTypical ValueVolume resistivity (dc) D25

24、7 25 log R (Vcm)17.0250 log R (Vcm)9.1350 log R (Vcm)7.3Dielectric constant (1 MHz) D150 20 5.0Dissipation factor (1 MHz) D150 20 0.0027Loss index (1 MHz) D150 20 0.014AWhile having no influence on the sealing capability of the glass, electricalproperties are included as information pertaining to th

25、e effect of the material on theperformance of electronic devices in which it may be used.F105 72 (2010)2APPENDIX(Nonmandatory Information)X1. ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONX1.1 Physical PropertiesThe physical properties listed inTable X1.1, in addition to those included as requirements of thespecification,

26、are presented for guidance in negotiating with aspecific vendor for their imposition when particularly appro-priate. These criteria are not included within the specificationbecause their values are averages of results obtained by variousmethods, no one of which is presently agreed upon by the glassi

27、ndustry as a whole.X1.2 Typical Values for the Mean Coeffcient of LinearThermal ContractionTypical values for the mean coefficientof linear thermal contraction of Type 58 borosilicate glass aregiven in Table X1.2 for information only. These apply to aspecimen of the glass when cooled during the ther

28、mal contrac-tion test (see 7.4) from a point above the maximum tempera-ture shown to 30C at a rate not exceeding 1.5C/min.X1.3 Compatible Metals and Sealing AlloysThe thermalexpansion characteristics of Type 58 sealing glass are generallysatisfactory for sealing to the alloy covered by Specification

29、F15, (nominal composition: 29 % nickel, 17 % cobalt, and 53% iron).ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any

30、such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are inv

31、ited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received

32、 a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of th

33、is standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).T

34、ABLE X1.1 Physical PropertiesProperty Condition Unit Value ToleranceDensity . g/cm32.27 60.02Refractive index Sodium D Line . 1.48 60.02Birefringence con- . 1012Pa13.8 60.2stant or stress-optical coefficientTABLE X1.2 Typical Contraction CoefficientsTemperature Range, CMean Contraction Coefficient,m/m C or ppm/C100 to 30 4.5200 to 30 4.6300 to 30 4.7400 to 30 4.9420 to 30 5.0450 to 30 5.5480 to 30 6.2F105 72 (2010)3