ASTM F148-2002(2013) Standard Test Method for Binder Durability of Cork Composition Gasket Materials《软木合成垫料粘合耐久性的标准测试方法》.pdf

1、Designation: F148 02 (Reapproved 2013)Standard Test Method forBinder Durability of Cork Composition Gasket Materials1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F148; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of originaladoption or, in the case of revision, the year

2、 of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscriptepsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This test method covers three procedures for determi-nation of the binder durability of cork-containing materials.

3、1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Terminology2

4、.1 Definitions:2.1.1 disintegrationthe loss of binder cohesiveness result-ing in the specimen being reduced to separated cork granules.3. Summary of Test Method3.1 Specimen of the material are subjected to specific fluidsto determine the chemical durability of the binder by visualexamination for dis

5、integration.4. Significance and Use4.1 This test method is designed to measure the chemicalcure of the binder used in the manufacture of cork composi-tions. The results of this test method can be used only as aguide for its intended service in elevated temperature andenvironmental conditions.5. Appa

6、ratus5.1 Die, 645.2 mm2(1 in.2) in area, circular (28.6 mm (1.13in.) in diameter).5.2 Reflux Condenser and Erlenmeyer Flask, ground-glass,250-mL capacity.5.3 Metal Containers with Lids.5.4 Circulating Hot-Air Oven, maintained at 100 6 1C(212 6 2F).5.5 Laboratory Hood with Strong Draft.6. Hazards6.1

7、Conduct this test method inside a laboratory hood witha strong draft.6.2 Place several glass boiling chips or stones into theErlenmeyer flask to ensure smooth boiling where needed.6.3 The tester conducting this test method should beequipped with suitable eye protection, acid-resistant gloves,and apr

8、on or laboratory coat.6.4 The Erlenmeyer flask should be thoroughly cooledbefore handling so as to prevent the possibility of a burn.7. Test Specimens7.1 Test specimens shall be circular disks approximately 28mm (1.1 in.) in diameter.7.2 Test specimen thickness shall be as agreed upon be-tween the p

9、roducer and the user. A nominal thickness of 3.175mm (0.125 in.) is commonly used.8. Conditioning8.1 Condition specimens for at least 46 h prior to testing ina cabinet or room with air circulation at 21 to 30C (70 to85F) and 50 to 55 % relative humidity.9. Procedures9.1 Procedure A, Water-Flotation

10、TestPlace 75 mL ofdistilled water in the Erlenmeyer flask and bring the fluid to arolling boil. Then insert three test specimens in the flask atopthe fluid and test for a period of 3 h. At the conclusion of thetest, examine the specimens for any signs of disintegration.9.2 Procedure B, Acid-Flotatio

11、n TestUsing an Erlenmeyerflask with a reflux condenser on top, place 75 mL of hydro-chloric acid solution (35 % by weight concentration) in theErlenmeyer flask and bring the solution to a rolling boil. Theninsert three test specimens in the flask atop the solution and testfor a period of 0.5 h. At t

12、he conclusion of the test, examine thespecimens for any signs of disintegration.9.3 Procedure C, Oil-Flotation TestPlace approximately75 mL of ASTM No. 1 Oil2in a metal container and heat to100C (212F) in a hot-air oven. After the oil has reached100C, place three test specimens atop the oil and main

13、tain thetest temperature for a period of 2 h. At the conclusion of thetest, examine the specimens for any signs of disintegration.1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F03 on Gasketsand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F03.40 on Chemical Test Methods.Current editi

14、on approved May 1, 2013. Published May 2013. Originallyapproved in 1972. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as F148 02 (2007).DOI: 10.1520/F0148-02R13.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States110. Report10.1 Report the resul

15、ts as disintegration or no disintegrationafter flotation in the respective fluids.10.2 Report the following information:10.2.1 Complete sample description, including commercialdesignation, source, and manufacturer, and10.2.2 Date of production, if known.11. Precision and Bias11.1 No work has been do

16、ne to test the precision and bias ofthis test method. The results obtained from this test method arebased on a visual examination, and quantitative values associ-ated with precision data are not obtainable with this testmethod.12. Keywords12.1 binder; cork composition; disintegration; durability;gas

17、ketsASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights,

18、 are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional sta

19、ndardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Com

20、mittee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).F148 02 (2013)2