ASTM E708-1979(2006) Standard Specification for Waste Glass as a Raw Material for the Manufacture of Glass Containers《用作制造玻璃器皿原料的废玻璃》.pdf

1、Designation: E 708 79 (Reapproved 2006)Standard Specification forWaste Glass as a Raw Material for the Manufacture of GlassContainers1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E 708; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of

2、revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers particulate glass (cullet mate-rial, recovered from waste destined fo

3、r disposal, smaller than 6mm intended for reuse as a raw material in the manufacture ofglass containers.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard. The values given in parentheses are for informationonly.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2C 162 Terminology of Glass a

4、nd Glass ProductsC 169 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Soda-Limeand Borosilicate GlassE 688 Test Methods for Waste Glass as a Raw Material forGlass Manufacturing3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 flint glass culleta particulate glass material thatcontains no more than 0.1 weight % Fe2O3, or 0

5、.0015weight % Cr2O3, as determined by chemical analysis.3.1.2 For definitions of other terms used in this specifica-tion, refer to Terminology C 162.4. Representative Sample4.1 The following requirements qualify the glass lot to beused for direct use in soda-lime glass container manufacturing.Sample

6、 should be prepared and examined in accordance withTest Methods E 688.NOTE 1A preponderant proportion of glass cullet will be soda-limebottle glass, the glass cullet having a composition as follows, asdetermined by Test Methods C 169.Oxide Composition, Weight %SiO266 to 75Al2O31to7CaO + MgO 9 to 13N

7、a2O 12to16NOTE 2All percents referred to in this specification are weightpercents.5. General Requirements5.1 The sample shall show no drainage of liquid and benoncaking and free flowing.Amoisture content of less than 0.5weight % is required to meet the free-flowing characteristics ofa cullet that is

8、 predominantly of smaller particle size, 1.18-mm(No 16) sieve or smaller.5.2 Screen SizeNo material shall be retained on a 6-mm(14-in.) screen. Material not exceeding 15 weight % shall passthrough a 106-m (No. 140) screen.5.3 Organic MaterialsThe total content of organic mate-rials, as measured in a

9、ccordance with Section 6 shall notexceed 0.2 weight % of dry sample, except for color-mixedglass where the content of organic material may exceed 0.2weight %. However, a content of organic material greater than0.2 weight % must be held within a tolerance of 60.05weight %, with a maximum organic limi

10、t of 0.4 weight %.5.4 Magnetic MaterialsThe total magnetic materials shallnot exceed 0.05 weight % of dry sample weight for flint glassand 0.14 weight % for colored glass of dry sample weight inaccordance with Section 6.5.5 Permissible Color Mix for Color Sorted Glass Cullet byWeight:5.5.1 Amber Gla

11、ss Cullet:90 to 100 % amber0to10%flint0 to 10 % green0 to 5 % other colors5.5.2 Green Glass Cullet:50 to 100 % green0 to 35 % amber0to15%flint0 to 4 % other colors5.5.3 Flint Glass Cullet:95 to 100 % flint0 to 5 % amber1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D34 on WasteManag

12、ement and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D34.03.03 onIndustrial Recovery and Reuse.Current edition approved Jan. 15, 2006. Published February 2006. Originallyapproved in 1979. Last previous edition approved in 1999 as E 70879(1999).2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website

13、, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.

14、0to1%green0 to 0.5 % other colors5.5.3.1 Percents above 0.1 weight % of Fe2O3or 0.0015weight % of Cr2O3, or both, as determined by chemicalanalysis shall be considered mixed color glass. These limits areconsistent with industry experience on raw material.5.5.3.2 Flint glass cullet may contain up to

15、1 weight %emerald green or 10 weight % Georgia green, or a combinationwithin the limits: 1 % Georgia green = 0.1 % emerald green.5.6 Other Inorganic Material (such as nonmagnetic metalsor refractories)As measured, material larger than 850-m(No. 20) screen size shall not exceed 0.1 % of the dry sampl

16、eweight. Material smaller than 850-m screen size shall notexceed 0.5 % of the dry sample weight.5.6.1 RefractoriesBased upon U.S. series screen size andsample weight, the following refractory particle limits shallapply for each screen fraction as stated below.+20 mesh 1 particle per 18-kg (40-lb) sa

17、mple20, +40 mesh 2 particles per 450-g (1-lb) sample40, +60 mesh 20 refractory particles per 450-g (1-lb) sample5.6.2 Nonmagnetic Metals:+20 mesh 1 particle per 18-kg (40-lb) sampleUpon failure to meet the previously stated specificationlimits, retesting is permissible.6. Sampling and Testing6.1 Sam

18、pling and testing shall be in accordance with TestMethods E 688.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any suc

19、h patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invite

20、d either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a

21、fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).E 708 79 (2006)2