ASTM F1002-2014 Standard Performance Specification for Protective Clothing and Materials for Use by Workers Exposed to Specific Molten Substances and Related Thermal Hazards《暴露于特定的.pdf

1、Designation: F1002 13F1002 14Standard Performance Specification forProtective Clothing and the Materials from Which It Is MadeMaterials for Use by Workers Exposed to Specific MoltenSubstances and Related Thermal Hazards1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1002; the number immediatel

2、y following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This perfo

3、rmance specification covers clothing design characteristics that relate to the unique protective requirements ofworking with molten substances.establishes the minimum design and performance requirements for protective clothing andprotective clothing materials for both primary and secondary protectio

4、n from exposure to molten substances and related thermalhazards.1.2 Materials used for both primary protection and for secondary protection are covered.1.3 Protective properties relate to contact with molten substances and hot surfaces and exposure to open flame and radiant heat.1.2 This performance

5、 specification covers textile materials to be used for protective clothing.is not intended to addressprotection from hot liquids or from specialized forms of heat and flame protection such as any fire fighting application.1.3 This performance specification describes the properties of specific textil

6、e materials in their fabricmaterial or garmentcomposite form as tested by laboratory methods and is not intended to be used to appraise the thermal hazard or fire risk underactual conditions. However, it is acceptable to use information on the thermal performance of clothing made from textile materi

7、alsconforming to this specification may be used as an element in thermal risk assessment which takes into account all factors pertinentto the thermal hazard of a particular end use.1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in brackets are for information only

8、.1.5 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 8, of this specification:This standardperformance specification does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. the use of compliantprotective clothing or protective cl

9、othing materials. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriatesafety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.persons or organizations that usethis performance specification to conduct a hazard and risk assessment t

10、o determine the applicability of this performancespecification to the intended application of the protective clothing or protective clothing materials, and to establish appropriatesafety and health practices.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D123 Terminology Relating to TextilesD1424 Test M

11、ethod for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Falling-Pendulum (Elmendorf-Type) ApparatusD2262 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Woven Fabrics by the Tongue (Single Rip) Method (Constant-Rate-of-TraverseTensile Testing Machine) (Withdrawn 1995)3D2724 Test Methods for Bonded, Fused, and Laminated Appare

12、l FabricsD4157 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Oscillatory Cylinder Method)D5034 Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)D5587 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Trapezoid Procedure1 This specification is under the jurisdicti

13、on of ASTM Committee F23 on Personal Protective Clothing and Equipment and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeF23.80 on Flame and Thermal.Current edition approved July 1, 2013Sept. 1, 2014. Published July 2013September 2014. Originally approved in 1986. Last previous edition approved in 200

14、62013 asF1002 - 06.F1002 - 13. DOI: 10.1520/F1002-13.10.1520/F1002-14.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM

15、 website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult

16、prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1D6413 Test Method for Flame Resistance

17、of Textiles (Vertical Test)D7138 Test Method to Determine Melting Temperature of Synthetic FibersF955 Test Method for Evaluating Heat Transfer through Materials for Protective Clothing Upon Contact with Molten SubstancesF1494 Terminology Relating to Protective ClothingF1939 Test Method for Radiant H

18、eat Resistance of Flame Resistant Clothing Materials with Continuous Heating2.2 AATCC Test Methods:361 Colorfastness to Washing, Domestic and Laundering, Commercial: Accelerated132 Colorfastness to Drycleaning135 Dimensional Changes in Automatic Home Laundering of Woven and Knitted Fabrics2.3 NFPA S

19、tandard:4NFPA 2112NFPA 1971 Standard on Flame Resistant Garments for Protection of Industrial Personnel Against Flash FirePro-tective Ensembles for Structural Fire Fighting and Proximity Fire Fighting2.4 Federal Standard:5MIL-C-87076A Resistance of Materials to Radiant Heat Exposure, Adhesion of Coa

20、ting, and Adhesion After Wet Flexing2.5 ISO Standards:6ISO 9185 Protective Clothing Assessment of Resistance of Materials to Molten Metal SplashEN ISO 11612 Protective Clothing Clothing to Protect Against Heat and Flame3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:Definitions:3.1.

21、1 For definitions of terms used in this performance specification, use the following documents: If the terms are related totextiles, refer to Terminology D123; if the terms are related to protective clothing, refer to Terminology F1494.3.1.2 breakopenin testing thermal protective material, a respons

22、e evidenced by the formation of a hole in the material whichhas the potential to allow molten substance to pass through the material.3.1.3 charringthe formation of a carbonaceous residue as the result of pyrolysis or incomplete combustion.3.1.3.1 DiscussionCharring can be accompanied by melting, dri

23、pping, or ignition, or combinations thereof.3.1.4 design test, none made on a sample treated as representative of a protective material; these tests will not generally berepeated in quantity production.3.1.4.1 DiscussionPerform the design test only when a new or modified material is used to manufact

24、ure apparel.Amodification in the material couldbe, but is not limited to, any of the following: the supplier, composition, weave type, weight, or dyeing and finishing process.3.1.5 molten substancesmetals in their liquefied, elevated temperature state, as well as related non-metallic substances also

25、handled at elevated temperatures such as slag, dross, and salt. Excluded are liquid hot substances that may be associated with metalprocessing such as water, oil, and caustic solutions.3.1.5.1 DiscussionFor the purposes of this specification, molten metals include liquefied metals such as iron, stee

26、l, aluminum, brass, and various alloy,and non-metallic substances liquefied at elevated temperatures such as slag, dross, and salt. Hot liquid substances such as water,oil, and caustic solutions are excluded from this specification.3.1.6 primary protective clothingprotective clothing designed to be

27、worn for work activities during which significant exposureto molten substance splash, radiant heat, and flame is likely to occur.NOTE 1Such work activities include charging, tapping, and pouring, during which work is carried out in close proximity to molten substances andhot surfaces and contact wit

28、h either is likely.3.1.6.1 Discussion3 AATCC Technical Manual, Current Edition available fromAmericanAssociation of Textile Chemists and Colorists, P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709.4 Available from National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269-910

29、1.5 Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.6 Available from International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 1, ch. de la Voie-Creuse, CP 56, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland, http:/www.iso.org.F1002 142Pr

30、imary protective clothing is used in work activities that include charging, tapping, and pouring, during which work is carriedout in close proximity to molten substances and hot surfaces where contact with either is likely.3.1.7 protective clothingan item of clothing that is specifically designed an

31、d constructed for the intended purpose of isolatingall or part of the body from a potential hazard; or, isolating the external environment from contamination by the wearer of theclothing.3.1.7.1 DiscussionFor the purposes of this specification, protective clothing items include full-body garments su

32、ch as coats, jackets, pants, overalls,and coveralls, and partial-body clothing such as aprons, hoods, sleeves, leggings, chaps, and spats.3.1.8 protective clothing materialany element, constituent, or substance from which protective clothing is composed or canbe made.3.1.8.1 DiscussionFor the purpos

33、es of this specification, protective clothing materials include the principal material used in the construction of eitherprimary or secondary protective clothing, and may include more than one separable layer.3.1.9 radiant heatheat communicated by energy propagated through space and transmitted by e

34、lectromagnetic waves.3.1.9.1 DiscussionFor the purposes of this specification, radiant heat exposure occurs from close proximity to molten substances or hot surfacescontaining molten substances.3.1.10 Radiant Heat Resistance (RHR)in testing of thermal protective materials, the cumulative amount of t

35、hermal exposureenergy identified by the intersection of the measured time-dependent heat transfer response through the subject material to atime-dependent, empirical performance curve, expressed as a rating or value: kJ/m2 (cal/cm2).3.1.11 secondary protective clothingprotective clothing designed fo

36、r continuous wear for work activities in designatedlocations in which intermittent and incidental exposure to molten substance splash, radiant heat, and flame sources is possible.NOTE 2Secondary protective clothing is designed so that it will not continue to burn after exposure to and removal of a s

37、ource of ignition. Protectionagainst metal splash and radiant heat are secondary in intent.3.1.11.1 DiscussionSecondary protective clothing is designed so that it will not continue to burn after exposure to and removal of a source of ignitionthat includes incidental contact with a molten substance.

38、Limited protection against a molten substance splash and high levels ofradiant heat are secondary in intent and are dependent on the extent, duration, and other circumstances related to the exposure.Primary protective clothing must supplement secondary protective clothing where more severe exposures

39、 are encountered.3.1.4 radiant heatheat communicated by energy propagated through space and transmitted by electromagnetic waves.3.1.12 thermal hazardrelates to the laboratory test methods employed to measure thermal characteristics and to predict burninjury potential.potential for burn injury invol

40、ving exposure to flame or high heat as may be encountered in the work place.3.1.12.1 DiscussionFor the purposes of this specification, thermal hazards include exposure high levels of radiant heat or contact with hot surfaces.4. Significance and Use4.1 This specification provides performance properti

41、es for textile material and design characteristics for clothing that representminimum initial requirements for primary and secondary protective clothing.establishes minimum design, performance, andlabeling criteria for both primary and secondary protective clothing for use in operations involving mo

42、lten substances and relatedthermal hazards.NOTE 1Standardized molten splash testing of both primary and secondary protective materials and garments as listed in this specification utilize puremolten materials, typically iron or aluminum. In practice, users of protective clothing for metal splash pro

43、tection may routinely work with alloys.Protective clothing covered by this specification may or may not perform similarly with alloys of various metals. The entity specifying the protectiveclothing shall determine if the protective clothing is appropriate for their specific alloy.F1002 1434.1.1 The

44、initial performance properties have been selected based on state-of-the-art materials in use and have been comparedwith commercial standards which take into consideration durability in use for specific apparel items.Requirements are specificallyestablished for materials used in the construction of p

45、rimary and secondary protective clothing on the basis of performanceattributes that are considered important for worker protection. In some cases, different minimum levels for the same performanceproperties are set between primary and secondary protective clothing due to the differences in the expec

46、ted performance for thesetwo types of protective clothing.4.1.2 Additional requirements are established for primary and secondary protective clothing items in terms of the minimumdesign characteristics and performance features for other materials and components used in the construction of the clothi

47、ng.4.2 Although the specifications for primary protective clothing are written for outer garments, it is recognized that optimumprotective performance to severe exposure involves the use of an appropriate system including work clothing underlayers andundergarments.This specification can be applied t

48、o either protective clothing materials or protective clothing, or both.4.2.1 The application for protective clothing materials involves meeting the respective requirements for either primary orsecondary protective clothing materials found in Section 5.4.2.2 The application for protective clothing in

49、volves meeting the respective requirements for either primary or secondaryprotective clothing found in Section 6, which includes construction of the clothing with protective clothing materials that meet therequirements in Section 5.4.3 It is permissible for one or more of the requirements in Table 1 to be modified upon agreement between the buyer and seller.TABLE 1 Specification Requirements, Woven Fabrics MaterialsCharacteristicPrimary SecondarySectionReferenceNon-CoatedNotCoated,Laminated, orMetalizedCoatedCoated,Laminated, orMetalizedShirt PantsBrea