ASTM F1033-2000(2004) Standard Test Method for Comparing Lift-Off Correction Media《比较去除型修改液消字灵的标准试验方法》.pdf

1、Designation: F 1033 00 (Reapproved 2004)Standard Test Method forComparing Lift-Off Correction Media1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 1033; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revisi

2、on. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This test method provides information and test proce-dures for evaluating several performance qualities of type-writer or printe

3、r lift-off correction tapes and tabs on a com-parative basis for general office use.1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and

4、 determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 3460 Specification for White Watermarked and Unwater-marked Bond, Mimeo, Spirit Duplicator, Reprographic,and Laser Printer Cut-Sized Office PapersE 97 Test Method for Directional Reflect

5、ance Factor, 45 0of Opaque Specimens by Broad-Band Filter Reflectrom-etry3F 221 Terminology Relating to Carbon Paper and InkedRibbon Products and Images Made TherefromF 497 Practice for the Use of the Electric and ElectronicTypewriter as a Test Instrument2.2 ANSI Standard:PH2.36 Terms, Symbols, and

6、Notation for Optical Trans-mission and Reflection Measurements (Optical Density)4PH2.17 Density MeasurementsGeometric Conditions forReflection Density4PH2.18 Density MeasurementsSpectral Conditions43. Definitions3.1 For definitions of terms used in this test method, refer toTerminology F 221.4. Summ

7、ary of Test Method4.1 This test method consists of testing typewriter andprinter lift-off correction tapes and tabs under actual andsimulated use conditions, using several techniques generallyaccepted in the inked ribbon industry. All tests should beperformed under the same conditions so that compar

8、ativeresults may be obtained.5. Significance and Use5.1 This test method may be used to evaluate severalperformance characteristics of typewriter and printer lift-offcorrection media on a comparative basis.5.2 This test method is suitable for comparative serviceevaluation and research and developmen

9、t.5.3 This test method is suitable for manufacturing controlon a limited basis, due to the length of time required for sometests.6. Interferences6.1 The capability of the typewriter or printer to registerproperly in initial impact and correction mode will affect theresults of this test procedure. A

10、properly adjusted machine isnecessary to obtain reproducible results.6.2 Different typewriters and printers with varying typefonts may give different results. For the widest range ofacceptability, use different typewriters and printers with vari-ous type fonts. Similarly, a variety of test papers ma

11、y be usedto increase the applicability of this procedure.7. Apparatus and Materials7.1 Electric or Electronic TypewriterCalibrate and adjustin accordance with the manufacturers suggestions and PracticeF 497.7.2 Reflection Densitometer, meeting the geometric condi-tions of PH2.17 and the spectral con

12、ditions of PH2.18 andmeasuring reflection density as defined in ANSI PH2.36.Aperture size to be approximately316-in. (4.75-mm) diameter.7.3 Environmental Chambers:7.3.1 Device shall be capable of maintaining 120 6 2F (496 1C) at 40 6 5 % relative humidity for 48 h. This conditionis used in 11.3 to d

13、etermine the effects of high temperature.7.3.2 Device shall be capable of maintaining 120 6 2F (496 1C) at 83 6 3 % relative humidity for 48 h. This conditionis used in 11.4 to determine the effects of high humidity. It1This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F05 on BusinessImagi

14、ng Products and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F05.02 on InkedTransfer Imaging Products.Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2004. Published December 2004. Originallyapproved in 1986. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as E 1033 00.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website

15、, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Withdrawn.4Available from American National Standards Institute, 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Flr.,New York, NY 10036.1Copy

16、right ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.should be noted that at these conditions, even a slight tempera-ture change could cause the percent of relative humidity to gooutside the specified range.7.4 Magnifier,43.7.5 PaperA white bo

17、nd paper conforming to Specifica-tion D 3460, Grade 4, Type I, having a basis weight of 20 lb for17 by 22 in. (432 by 559 mm) by 500 sheets (75 g/m2). The feltside of the paper shall be used for the test. All tests shall bemade along the machine direction of the paper.7.5.1 Other papers may be used

18、within laboratories forcomparison purposes. Unless otherwise agreed upon, the paperspecified in 7.5 shall be used.7.6 Control Correctable RibbonA ribbon of known qual-ity and performance.8. Test Specimen8.1 The test specimen shall be a portion of the tape or tabnot previously used or marred by handl

19、ing.9. Calibration9.1 Calibrate the electric typewriter or printer in accordancewith manufacturers instructions and Practice F 497.9.2 Calibrate and standardize the reflectometer for 45reflectance of opaque specimens, in accordance with TestMethod E97.10. Conditioning10.1 Conduct testing in an envir

20、onment with stable condi-tions of temperature and humidity. Condition papers, controlribbon, and test samples for 24 h in the area in which the testwill be conducted. If possible, use standard ambient conditions.11. Procedure11.1 Cleanliness of Lift-Off:11.1.1 Type 15 lines of asterisks or other sui

21、table characters,15 characters long. Index one half line between typed lines.11.1.2 Using either lift-off tape or tab, remove characters 2through 14 of lines 2 through 14; leaving an enclosed correctedarea of approximately 1-in. square.11.1.3 Measure the reflectance of the corrected area and thatof

22、the paper in accordance with Test Method E97, and record.Call the optical reflectance of the corrected area C and that ofthe bond paper B.11.1.4 Visually examine the corrected area with and withoutaid of the 43 magnifier. Look for evidence of incompletelift-off, extraneous particles, torn paper fibe

23、rs, and coatingresidue.11.2 General Quality Simultaneously perform evalua-tions for salient characteristics of splices, skips, holes, or tearsin the base film or coating, off-setting (to back of tape or tab),and transfer to fingers.11.3 Effects of High Temperature on Aging:11.3.1 Place test specimen

24、, in its end-use condition, in anenvironmental chamber stabilized as specified in 7.3.1 for 48 h.11.3.2 Remove specimen from the chamber and stabilize forat least6htotheoriginal conditions of Section 10.11.3.3 Repeat 11.1.1 through 11.1.4 for each specimentested.11.4 Effects of High Humidity:11.4.1

25、Place a test specimen, in the end-use condition, in anenvironmental chamber stabilized as specified in 7.3.2 for 48 h.11.4.2 Remove specimen from the chamber and stabilize forat least6htotheoriginal conditions of Section 10.11.4.3 Repeat 11.1.1 through 11.1.4 for each specimentested.11.4.4 Examine e

26、ach test specimen for coning, increase intack, and offsetting.12. Identification12.1 For identification of test specimens, the followinginformation is suggested:12.1.1 Tape or tab (name) and lot number, if known,12.1.2 Manufacturers name and address,12.1.3 Base material (substrate),12.1.4 Color,12.1

27、.5 Nominal length, width, and thickness,12.1.6 Actual length, width, and thickness,12.1.7 Core outside and inside diameter (tape supply core),12.1.8 Tape diameter (supply core),12.1.9 Leader material, seal, and length (tapes),12.1.10 End warning signal, nature, and length (tapes),12.1.11 Trailer mat

28、erial, seal, and length (tapes), and12.1.12 Package description (configuration, box, identifica-tion).13. Calculation13.1 Make calculations as follows:Percent lift2off 5 C/B 3 100The optimum percent lift-off is 100 %.14. Report14.1 Due to the subjective nature of the tests involved, withthe exceptio

29、n of the units obtained in 11.1.3 and 13.1, onlycomparative results can be reported.15. Precision and Bias15.1 Repeatable ranking order results or a repeatable rela-tionship to a control can be obtained with this test methodprovided that:15.1.1 The same printer or typewriter in the same conditionis

30、operated with constant voltages,15.1.2 Sample conditioning procedures are similar, and15.1.3 Ambient conditions are similar.15.2 Reproducible ranking order between laboratories ispossible with proper correlation of test equipment and proce-dures.16. Keywords16.1 correction tabs; correction tapes; li

31、ft-off correction;typewriterF 1033 00 (2004)2ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, an

32、d the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revisi

33、on of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you sh

34、ouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).F 1033 00 (2004)3