1、Designation: F 1062 97 (Reapproved 2008)Standard Test Method forVerification of Ski Binding Test Devices1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 1062; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last r
2、evision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This test method defines procedures to determine agree-ment between a standard apparatus for measuring the releasemoments o
3、f ski bindings and a test device of unspecifieddesign.1.2 This test method also covers procedures for checkingagreement between individual devices of identical but unspeci-fied design, intended for determining the release moments ofski bindings.1.3 Values expressed in newton meters, newtons, and cen
4、-timeters are to be regarded as the standard.1.4 Values expressed in units of torque may be converted tothe appropriate force values when devices which indicate forceare used.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibi
5、lity of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E4 Practices for Force Verification of Testing MachinesE 29 Practice for Using Significant Digits
6、 in Test Data toDetermine Conformance with SpecificationsE74 Practice of Calibration of Force-Measuring Instru-ments for Verifying the Force Indication of Testing Ma-chinesE 456 Terminology Relating to Quality and StatisticsF 504 Test Method for Measuring the Quasi-Static ReleaseMoments of Alpine Sk
7、i BindingsF 1061 Specification for Ski Binding Test DevicesF 1063 Practice for Functional Inspections and Adjustmentsof Alpine Ski/Binding/Boot SystemsF 1064 Practice for Sampling and Inspection of Completeand Incomplete Alpine Ski/Binding/Boot Systems inRental Applications3. Terminology3.1 Definiti
8、onsThe terms and abbreviations used in thisdocument are defined in accordance with Test Method F 504,Specification F 1061, Terminology E 456, Practices E4, andPractice E74.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 adifference between the calibration of the specificdevice tested for ag
9、reement with an instrument of the typedescribed in Test Method F 504 and the calibration of anindividual device of the same design.3.2.2 dagreement between the test device and the stan-dard apparatus described in Test Method F 504 and Section 9of this test method.3.2.3 rimprecision of the device tes
10、ted.3.2.4 operating range (OR)the portion of the full range ofthe device which may be employed in accordance withPractices F 1063 and F 1064. OR shall be defined by the userin accordance with the Inspection section of Annex 2 ofPractices F 1063 and F 1064.3.2.5 recommended operating range (ROR)the p
11、ortion ofthe full range of the test device that is in accordance withProposed Specification P 193.3.2.6 reference bindinga binding or group of bindingsused in the verification of a test device.3.2.7 standard apparatuslaboratory equipment includinga test frame and instrumentation used as the basis fo
12、r compari-son with the test device.3.2.8 test devicea machine for determining the releasemoments of ski/boot/binding systems.3.3 Symbols:3.3.1 Mza moment in a horizontal plane as shown in thefigure in Test Method F 504, which illustrates terminologyrelating to the boot/ski system.3.3.2 Mya moment in
13、 a vertical plane with the ski asshown in the figure in Test Method F 504, which illustratesterminology relating to the boot/ski system.1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F27 on SnowSkiing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F27.10 on Binding TestProcedures.Cu
14、rrent edition approved Jan. 1, 2008. Published February 2008. Originallyapproved in 1988. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as F 1062 97 (2003).2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStanda
15、rds volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.4. Significance and Use4.1 Results obtained by this test method can be used todetermine the suita
16、bility of specific test device designs inmeasuring the release moments of ski/boot/binding systems.4.2 This test method provides a means by which manufac-turers of test devices and manufacturers of releasable skibindings can provide compatible instructions to facilities whichperform the final inspec
17、tion of the complete boot/binding/skisystem prior to use.4.3 This test method is not appropriate for determiningprecision between operators.5. Apparatus5.1 Test SkiThe test ski shall meet the stiff ski definitionin the portion of the Apparatus Section of Test Method F 504pertaining to skis and bindi
18、ngs.5.2 Test SoleThe test sole shall meet the requirements inthe portion of the Apparatus Section of Test Method F 504pertaining to boots, and shall be of a design compatible withthe reference binding. The test sole may be modified toestablish necessary interfaces with the standard apparatus andtest
19、 device providing such modifications do not influence theproper function of the reference binding.5.3 Test Frame and Instrumentation:5.3.1 All apparatus shall meet the portions of the ApparatusSection of Test Method F 504 pertaining to cable, instrumen-tation, and load application.5.3.2 Devices shal
20、l be employed to monitor cable tension.Differences of more than 5 % in cable tension at the attachmentpoints with the ski may significantly bias results.5.4 Reference BindingThe reference binding shall be ofthe type specified by the manufacturer of the test device.6. Preparation of Apparatus6.1 Moun
21、t the reference binding on the test ski and fit to thetest sole in accordance with the specification of the bindingmanufacturer.6.2 Lubricate all interfaces within the reference binding andall areas of sliding contact between test sole and binding witha compatible grease.6.3 Calibrate the binding in
22、 tests 1.1 and 2.1 (and 2.2 ifappropriate) of Test Method F 504, using the standard appara-tus.6.3.1 The calibration of the reference binding shall be asspecified by the test device manufacturer.NOTE 1Practices E4and Practice E74may be used as general guidesin developing calibration procedures.6.4 C
23、ondition the binding prior to each test series bycausing the mechanism to release three times in the appropriatedirection.7. Conditioning7.1 Unless the test device is to be used at other than normalroom temperatures, conduct all tests at a temperature of 23 65C and a relative humidity of 50 6 5 %. D
24、o not varytemperature over the course of the test by more than 2C andhumidity by more than 5 %.8. Procedure8.1 Perform five repetitions of the following procedure:8.1.1 Using the standard apparatus, perform three repeti-tions of a test required for Type I, II, or III devices, and performthree repeti
25、tions of the analogous test on the test device.8.1.1.1 Randomly select which series of three tests will beconducted first.8.1.1.2 From the Table on Load Application of Test MethodF 504, use tests 1.1 and 1.2 for Type I devices, tests 2.1 and 2.2(if appropriate) for Type II devices and tests as speci
26、fied by thetest device manufacturer for Type III devices.8.1.1.3 Follow the test device manufacturers instructionsfor conducting analogous tests.8.2 Perform the procedure in 8.1-8.1.1.3 at the beginning,middle, and end of the ROR. If the reference binding cannot beadjusted for release over the full
27、ROR, perform the test(s) at 10or 90 % of the limit(s) of the reference binding as appropriate.8.2.1 Immediately before and after each cycle of 8.1-8.1.1.3, measure and record the calibration of the test device, inaccordance with the method specified by the test devicemanufacturer. Use a dead weight
28、or instrument which isaccurate to within 1 %.NOTE 2Practice E74may be used as a general guide for selectingcalibration devices.8.2.1.1 Check the calibration of the test device at bothextremes and the middle of the ROR and at 10 and 90 % of fullscale unless such values fall within the ROR.8.3 Repeat
29、the steps given in 8.2 for all appropriate testslisted in 8.1.1.2.8.4 Make and record all readings to a resolution of one halfthe smallest scale division of the test device unless otherwisespecified in the operating instructions for the test device. Readthe data recorded by the standard apparatus to
30、 a significance of2 % of the lower limit of the ROR.9. Calculation9.1 Determine the middle quantitative value (median) ofeach test series (three repetitions of each test constitute aseries) and use it for all calculations.9.2 Calculate the mean and standard deviations for the testdevice and the stan
31、dard apparatus in each cycle of 8.1.9.2.1 Calculate the standard deviation, in percent, as fol-lows:s 50.43RX3 100where:X= mean, andR = range of observations.9.3 Calculate d for each cycle of 8.1, in percent, as follows:d 5Xtd2 XsaXsawhere:sa = standard apparatus, andtd = test device.F 1062 97 (2008
32、)29.4 Calculate r for each cycle of 8.1, in percent, as follows:r 5 =ssa2 Std2if Ssa. Std, then r 5 09.5 Plot a calibration curve for each cycle of 8.3 in terms ofthe data recorded in 8.2.1. By the least squares method, fit asecond order polynomial equation to the data.10. Report10.1 Prepare a clear
33、 and complete report of each verificationof a test device including:10.1.1 Name of the calibrating agency,10.1.2 Date of verification,10.1.3 Test device description and serial number,10.1.4 Reference binding,10.1.5 Temperature at which tests were conducted.10.1.6 ROR, d, and r for all test series li
34、sted by test method,and the point in the ROR, (lower, middle, or upper), and10.1.7 All calibration curves and their equations.11. Precision and Bias11.1 Repeatability and reproducibility will be determined.11.2 The bias of this test method has not been determined.ANNEX(Mandatory Information)A1. CALI
35、BRATION OF SKI BINDING TEST DEVICESA1.1 ScopeA1.1.1 This test method covers procedures for checkingagreement between individual devices of identical but unspeci-fied design, intended for determining the release moments ofski bindings.A1.2 ProcedureA1.2.1 From the calibration curves, determine the lo
36、adswhich correspond to the lower and upper limits and middle ofthe ROR.NOTE A1.1Averaging calibration curves derived for positive andnegative moments may be appropriate.A1.2.2 By the method employed in 8.2.1 and using theloads determined in A1.2.1, check the calibration of the testdevice and record
37、the values indicated by the specific device ateach test point in the ROR.A1.3 CalculationA1.3.1 For upper, middle, and lower test points, calculatethe difference, in percent, of a between the moment derivedfrom the calibration curve and the moment indicated by the testdevice, using the following equ
38、ation:a 5Md2 MtMt3 100where:Md= moment indicated by the test device, andMt= moment derived from the calibration curve.A1.4 ReportA1.4.1 Prepare a clear and complete report of the calibrationof each test device including:A1.4.1.1 Name of calibrating agency,A1.4.1.2 Date of calibration,A1.4.1.3 Test d
39、evice description, serial number, and loca-tion,A1.4.1.4 Test loads, test points and calibration method, andA1.4.1.5 ROR, and al,am,aufor each classification,where:l = lower,m = middle, andu = upper.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connect
40、ion with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsibl
41、e technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful cons
42、ideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 B
43、arr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).F 1062 97 (2008)3
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