ASTM F1069-1987(2004) Standard Specification for Doors Watertight Gastight Airtight and Weathertight Individually Dogged for Marine Use《船用水密 气密 不透气和不透风各扇单独安夹扣的门》.pdf

1、Designation: F 1069 87 (Reapproved 2004)An American National StandardStandard Specification forDoors, Watertight, Gastight/Airtight and Weathertight,Individually Dogged, for Marine Use1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 1069; the number immediately following the designation indica

2、tes the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification, to be used in conjuncti

3、on withSpecification F 1073, covers the principal dimensions and themechanical requirements for manufacturing steel, aluminum,and glass-reinforced plastic, individually dogged, watertight,gastight/airtight, and weathertight doors, for personnel accessthrough bulkheads, complete with frames, for mari

4、ne useintended to maintain the structural and tightness integrity ofbulkheads.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas the standard. The values given in parentheses are forinformation only.1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains to the testmethod portion, Section 8, of

5、 this specification: This standarddoes not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any,associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of thisstandard to establish appropriate safety and health practicesand determine the applicability of regulatory limitations priorto use.2.

6、Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A 36/A 36M Specification for Carbon Structural SteelA 131/A 131M Specification for Structural Steel for ShipsB 209 Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-AlloySheet and PlateF 1073 Specification for Door Fittings, for Watertight/Gastight/Airtight, Weathertigh

7、t, and Non-Tight Doors, forMarine Use2.2 ABS Standard:3Rules for Building and Classing Steel Vessels2.3 Military Standards:4MIL-R-900 Rubber Gasket Material (45 Durometer Hard-ness)MIL-R-21607 Resins, Polyester Low-Pressure LaminatingFire RetardantMIL-P-17549 Plastic Laminates, Fibrous Glass Reinfor

8、cedMIL-G-17927 Gaskets, Glass-Metallic Cover, SiliconeCoreMIL-C-81706 Coating, Aluminum and Aluminum AlloysMIL-P-24441 Epoxy-Polyamide PaintDoD-STD-2138 Metal Sprayed Coating Systems for Corro-sion ProtectionTT-E-490 Enamel Silicone Alkyd Copolymer, Semi-glossExterior3. Classification3.1 The doors s

9、hall be classified into groups as given inTable 1, according to their application; in addition, the length“L” shall be in accordance with the ABS Rules for Buildingand Classing Steel Vessels.3.2 The doors shall be of two types. Type I doors shallconform to all dimensions, scantlings, and details of

10、thisspecification. Type II doors shall be to special openingsconforming to the test methods of this specification andscantlings indicated in Figs. 1-4. Special built doors with morethan 9 psi (62 kPa) shall be indicated in the ordering informa-tion (see Supplementary Requirements).3.2.1 Tolerances o

11、f all doors shall be 618 in. (3 mm).3.3 Where structural fire protection requirements are appli-cable, the doors shall meet the same requirements as requiredfor the bulkheads in which fitted.4. Ordering Information4.1 Orders for doors, under this specification, shall includethe following:4.1.1 Group

12、 (see Table 1), type of material and dimensions(see Tables 2-5 inclusive) of doors,4.1.2 Nominal and ASTM designations indicating fixedlights or no lights,1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F25 on Shipsand Marine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommitte

13、e F25.03 onOutfitting and Deck Machinery.Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2004. Published November 2004. Originallyapproved in 1987. Last previous edition approved in 1999 as F 1069 87 (1999).2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at ser

14、viceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American Bureau of Shipping (ABS), ABS Plaza, 16855Northchase Dr., Houston, TX 77060.4Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Sectio

15、n D, 700Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.4.1.3 Quantity of each hand of door (right hand/left hand),4.1.4 Test head to be indicated when Type II door isrequired, a

16、nd4.1.5 Hasp and staple assemblies.4.2 Inspection and acceptance of doors shall be agreed uponbetween the purchaser and the supplier.5. Materials and Manufacture5.1 The materials and specifications shall be as shown inTable 5.5.2 Glass-reinforced plastic (GRP) material of doors andframes shall meet

17、the requirements of MIL-P-17549, Grade 1.In addition, laminate must have the flammability limits equal tothe requirements for Grade 2, Class A, of MIL-R-21607.5.2.1 All GRP material that is drilled, cut, and sanded,leaving the surface exposed, shall be sealed with the same resinas the exposed materi

18、al.6. Construction, Shape, and Dimensions6.1 The construction, shape, and clear opening dimensionsshall be as shown in Table 2, Table 3, Table 4, and Fig. 1, Fig.2, and shall also conform to the following:6.1.1 A right-hand opening door shall be construed as onethat opens toward you with hinges loca

19、ted on right side of door.A left-hand opening is similar but with hinges on the left.6.1.2 Door frames shall be supplied as indicated in Fig. 4.The corner radius, inside of door frame, shall be 8 in. (203mm).TABLE 1 Door GroupsGroup ApplicationA (WT)ADoors in the bridge front bulkhead and the unprot

20、ected bulkhead ofdeckhouses/superstructures having the length of 0.4L or moreand deckhouses that enclose machinery openings.B (WT)ADoors in the deckhouse bulkheads partially protected or in thebulkhead of deckhouses/superstructures having the lengthbelow 0.4L and not around machinery openings, water

21、tight andairtight doors below weather deck.C (AT/GT)BDoors in the aft end bulkhead of the bridge, forecastle, anddeckhouses at the weather deck level.D (WEAT)CDoors in the deckhouse above the weather deck level.AWTIndicates watertight.BAT/GTIndicates airtight/gastight. (Airtight is Naval terminology

22、 and is iden-tical to gastight doors in commercial vessels.)CWEATIndicates weathertight.NOTE 11 in. = 25.4 mm.FIG. 1 Group A and BNOTE 11 in. = 25.4 mm.FIG. 2 Group CF 1069 87 (2004)26.1.3 Dogs shall be located on the door panels unlessotherwise specified. To hold dogs in open position, steelwedges

23、or equivalent shall be welded to the panels.6.1.4 Doors shall be fitted with dogs, hinges, grab handles,label plates, and hook assemblies; for details, see SpecificationF 1073.6.1.5 Doors shall be fitted with hasp and staple assemblies ifso specified by the purchaser in the ordering information.6.1.

24、6 The material for the standard door components shallbe as shown in Table 5.6.1.7 Welding shall be done in accordance with the Rules ofthe American Bureau of Shipping (indicated in Section 30).7. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance7.1 All sharp and ragged edges shall be ground flush andremoved for p

25、ersonnel protection.7.2 Pretreatment and priming of door components shall beas follows:7.2.1 Steel door and components shall be coated withinorganic zinc-rich primer SSPC Paint 20 Type I-C at 1.5 to 3.0mil (MDFT) both sides, before assembly, following surfacepreparation in accordance with the manufa

26、cturers instructions.7.2.2 Aluminum door and components are to be pretreatedwith wash primer coating followed with lead-free, chromate-free, anticorrosion prime coating. Pretreatment and primer areto be applied before assembly, following surface preparation,in accordance with the manufacturers instr

27、uctions.7.2.3 GRP door and components are to have color tint “hazegray” painted upon completion of the molding process.8. Test Methods8.1 Design all steel watertight doors with their respectivefittings to an internal pressure of 9 psi (62 kPa). Watertightaluminum and GRP doors shall be 5 psi (34 kPa

28、). Designgastight/airtight doors to an internal pressure of 2 psi (14 kPa).8.2 Before delivery, certify the doors applicable to water-tight, airtight, or weathertight integrity.9. Product Marking9.1 Each door shall be marked with the purchase ordernumber by attaching a CRES label plate to the door p

29、anel usingletters at least in. (12.7 mm) high, indicating the ASTMdesignation number, class, nominal number, thickness of doorplate, and direction of opening. Other markings may be inpaint.9.2 Label plates shall be screwed or bolted to the door panelon steel and aluminum doors, but in no way adverse

30、ly affectthe watertightness.9.3 GRP door label plates shall be affixed to the door, withepoxy.10. Packaging and Package Marking10.1 Doors shall be crated or attached to a pallet in a manneracceptable for shipment by a common carrier. The door anddoor frame assembly shall be shipped as one unit with

31、gasketprotected from knife edge by an inserted partition.11. Keywords11.1 airtight; bulkheads; doors; gastight; marine; ship; tight-ness integrity; watertight; weathertightNOTE 11 in. = 25.4 mm.FIG. 3 Group DF 1069 87 (2004)3NOTE 11 in. = 25.4 mm.FIG. 4 In Way of Steel Door FrameTABLE 2 DoorsWaterti

32、ght, Gastight/AirtightNOTE 11 in. = 25.4 mm.NOTE 22.2 lb=1kg.NOTE 3The length “L” shall be in accordance with the Rules for Building and Classing Steel Vessels by ABS. Weight does not include fittings.F 1069 87 (2004)4TABLE 3 GRP DoorsNOTE 11 in. = 25.4 mm.NOTE 22.2 lb=1kg.NOTE 3For steel doors, see

33、 Table 2 .NOTE 4For aluminum doors, see Table 4.NOTE 5Weight does not include fittings.TABLE 4 Aluminum DoorsNOTE 11 in. = 25.4 mm.NOTE 22.2 lb=1kg.NOTE 3For steel doors, see Table 2.NOTE 4For GRP doors, see Table 3.NOTE 5Weight does not include fittings.TABLE 5 Standard Door MaterialsNumber Compone

34、nt Steel AluminumGlass-ReinforcedPlastic (GRP)1 door panel Specifications A 36/A 36M or A 131/A 131M Specification B 209 MIL-P-17549, Grade 1or equivalent2 gasket retainer (optional) not required not required not required3 gasket Neoprene 45 Durometer MIL-R-9004 stiffeners optional optional (integra

35、l)5 door frame Specifications A 36/A 36M or A 131/A 131M Specification B 209F 1069 87 (2004)5SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTSThe following supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified by the contract or orderS1. PaintingS1.1 Pretreatment and priming of door components shallconsist of metal s

36、pray coating in accordance with DoD-STD-2138, Type II on both sides before assembly.S1.2 Aluminum door and components shall be treated witha chemical conversion coating MIL-C-81706, followed with asecond coat of epoxy polyamide primer (Formula 150 ofMIL-P-24441) alkyd haze gray (TT-E-490 or equal).

37、Coatingto be applied before assembly, following surface preparation,in accordance with the manufacturers instruction.S2. Internal PressureS2.1 Internal pressure of more than 9 psi (62 kPa) and anyother clear openings of door are to be indicated.S3. Special Heat-Resisting GasketsS3.1 Special heat-res

38、isting gaskets in accordance with MIL-G-17927 are to be indicated.S4. GRP and Aluminum DoorsS4.1 GRP and aluminum doors for 5-psi (34-kPa) internaland 9-psi (62-kPa) external pressures are to be indicated.S5. Additional Test RequirementsS5.1 Test requirements when indicated, shall allow 1 doorout of

39、 50 doors to be tested for 1.5 times the test requirementsperformed by the manufacturer.S6. Door FramesS6.1 Door frames when specified, may be 3- by 2-in. (76-by 50-mm) angles when dogs are located on the doors.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserte

40、d in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by th

41、e responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive

42、careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM Internat

43、ional, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).F 1069 87 (2004)6