ASTM F1069-1987(2012) Standard Specification for Doors Watertight Gastight Airtight and Weathertight Individually Dogged for Marine Use《船用单扇固定水密 防气体 防空气和防风雨的门的标准规范》.pdf

1、Designation: F1069 87 (Reapproved 2012) An American National StandardStandard Specification forDoors, Watertight, Gastight/Airtight and Weathertight,Individually Dogged, for Marine Use1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1069; the number immediately following the designation indicat

2、es the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification, to be used in conjunction

3、 withSpecification F1073, covers the principal dimensions and themechanical requirements for manufacturing steel, aluminum,and glass-reinforced plastic, individually dogged, watertight,gastight/airtight, and weathertight doors, for personnel accessthrough bulkheads, complete with frames, for marine

4、useintended to maintain the structural and tightness integrity ofbulkheads.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas the standard. The values given in parentheses are forinformation only.1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains to the testmethod portion, Section 8, of th

5、is specification: This standarddoes not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any,associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of thisstandard to establish appropriate safety and health practicesand determine the applicability of regulatory limitations priorto use.2. Ref

6、erenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A36/A36M Specification for Carbon Structural SteelA131/A131M Specification for Structural Steel for ShipsB209 Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-AlloySheet and PlateF1073 Specification for Door Fittings, for Watertight/Gastight /Airtight, Weathertight, and N

7、on-Tight Doors,for Marine Use2.2 ABS Standard:3Rules for Building and Classing Steel Vessels2.3 Military Standards:4MIL-R-900 Rubber Gasket Material (45 Durometer Hard-ness)MIL-R-21607 Resins, Polyester Low-Pressure LaminatingFire RetardantMIL-P-17549 Plastic Laminates, Fibrous Glass ReinforcedMIL-G

8、17927 Gaskets, Glass-Metallic Cover, Silicone CoreMIL-C-81706 Coating, Aluminum and Aluminum AlloysMIL-P-24441 Epoxy-Polyamide PaintDoD-STD-2138 Metal Sprayed Coating Systems for Corro-sion ProtectionTT-E-490 Enamel Silicone Alkyd Copolymer, Semi-glossExterior3. Classification3.1 The doors shall be

9、 classified into groups as given inTable 1, according to their application; in addition, the length“L” shall be in accordance with the ABS Rules for Buildingand Classing Steel Vessels.3.2 The doors shall be of two types. Type I doors shallconform to all dimensions, scantlings, and details of thisspe

10、cification. Type II doors shall be to special openingsconforming to the test methods of this specification andscantlings indicated in Figs. 1-4. Special built doors with morethan 9 psi (62 kPa) shall be indicated in the ordering informa-tion (see Supplementary Requirements).3.2.1 Tolerances of all d

11、oors shall be 618 in. (3 mm).3.3 Where structural fire protection requirements areapplicable, the doors shall meet the same requirements asrequired for the bulkheads in which fitted.4. Ordering Information4.1 Orders for doors, under this specification, shall includethe following:4.1.1 Group (see Tab

12、le 1), type of material and dimensions(see Tables 2-5 inclusive) of doors,4.1.2 Nominal and ASTM designations indicating fixedlights or no lights,4.1.3 Quantity of each hand of door (right hand/left hand),1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F25 on Shipsand Marine Technolo

13、gy and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.03 onOutfitting and Deck Machinery.Current edition approved April 1, 2012. Published November 2012. Originallyapproved in 1987. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as F1069 87 (2004).DOI: 10.1520/F1069-87R12.2For referenced ASTM standards, v

14、isit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American Bureau of Shipping (ABS), ABS Plaza, 16855Northchase Dr., Houston, TX

15、 77060.4Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States14.1.4 Test head to be indicated when Type II doo

16、r isrequired, and4.1.5 Hasp and staple assemblies.4.2 Inspection and acceptance of doors shall be agreed uponbetween the purchaser and the supplier.5. Materials and Manufacture5.1 The materials and specifications shall be as shown inTable 5.5.2 Glass-reinforced plastic (GRP) material of doors andfra

17、mes shall meet the requirements of MIL-P-17549, Grade 1.In addition, laminate must have the flammability limits equal tothe requirements for Grade 2, Class A, of MIL-R-21607.5.2.1 All GRP material that is drilled, cut, and sanded,leaving the surface exposed, shall be sealed with the same resinas the

18、 exposed material.6. Construction, Shape, and Dimensions6.1 The construction, shape, and clear opening dimensionsshall be as shown in Table 2, Table 3, Table 4, and Fig. 1, Fig.2, and shall also conform to the following:6.1.1 A right-hand opening door shall be construed as onethat opens toward you w

19、ith hinges located on right side of door.A left-hand opening is similar but with hinges on the left.6.1.2 Door frames shall be supplied as indicated in Fig. 4.The corner radius, inside of door frame, shall be 8 in. (203mm).TABLE 1 Door GroupsGroup ApplicationA (WT)ADoors in the bridge front bulkhead

20、 and the unprotected bulkhead ofdeckhouses/superstructures having the length of 0.4L or moreand deckhouses that enclose machinery openings.B (WT)ADoors in the deckhouse bulkheads partially protected or in thebulkhead of deckhouses/superstructures having the lengthbelow 0.4L and not around machinery

21、openings, watertight andairtight doors below weather deck.C (AT/GT)BDoors in the aft end bulkhead of the bridge, forecastle, anddeckhouses at the weather deck level.D (WEAT)CDoors in the deckhouse above the weather deck level.AWTIndicates watertight.BAT/GTIndicates airtight/gastight. (Airtight is Na

22、val terminology and is identicalto gastight doors in commercial vessels.)CWEATIndicates weathertight.NOTE 11 in. = 25.4 mm.FIG. 1 Group A and BNOTE 11 in. = 25.4 mm.FIG. 2 Group CF1069 87 (2012)26.1.3 Dogs shall be located on the door panels unlessotherwise specified. To hold dogs in open position,

23、steelwedges or equivalent shall be welded to the panels.6.1.4 Doors shall be fitted with dogs, hinges, grab handles,label plates, and hook assemblies; for details, see SpecificationF1073.6.1.5 Doors shall be fitted with hasp and staple assemblies ifso specified by the purchaser in the ordering infor

24、mation.6.1.6 The material for the standard door components shallbe as shown in Table 5.6.1.7 Welding shall be done in accordance with the Rules ofthe American Bureau of Shipping (indicated in Section 30).7. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance7.1 All sharp and ragged edges shall be ground flush andre

25、moved for personnel protection.7.2 Pretreatment and priming of door components shall beas follows:7.2.1 Steel door and components shall be coated withinorganic zinc-rich primer SSPC Paint 20 Type I-C at 1.5 to 3.0mil (MDFT) both sides, before assembly, following surfacepreparation in accordance with

26、 the manufacturers instructions.7.2.2 Aluminum door and components are to be pretreatedwith wash primer coating followed with lead-free, chromate-free, anticorrosion prime coating. Pretreatment and primer areto be applied before assembly, following surface preparation,in accordance with the manufact

27、urers instructions.7.2.3 GRP door and components are to have color tint “hazegray” painted upon completion of the molding process.8. Test Methods8.1 Design all steel watertight doors with their respectivefittings to an internal pressure of 9 psi (62 kPa). Watertightaluminum and GRP doors shall be 5

28、psi (34 kPa). Designgastight/airtight doors to an internal pressure of 2 psi (14 kPa).8.2 Before delivery, certify the doors applicable towatertight, airtight, or weathertight integrity.9. Product Marking9.1 Each door shall be marked with the purchase ordernumber by attaching a CRES label plate to t

29、he door panel usingletters at least12 in. (12.7 mm) high, indicating the ASTMdesignation number, class, nominal number, thickness of doorplate, and direction of opening. Other markings may be inpaint.9.2 Label plates shall be screwed or bolted to the door panelon steel and aluminum doors, but in no

30、way adversely affectthe watertightness.9.3 GRP door label plates shall be affixed to the door, withepoxy.10. Packaging and Package Marking10.1 Doors shall be crated or attached to a pallet in a manneracceptable for shipment by a common carrier. The door anddoor frame assembly shall be shipped as one

31、 unit with gasketprotected from knife edge by an inserted partition.11. Keywords11.1 airtight; bulkheads; doors; gastight; marine; ship; tight-ness integrity; watertight; weathertightNOTE 11 in. = 25.4 mm.FIG. 3 Group DF1069 87 (2012)3NOTE 11 in. = 25.4 mm.FIG. 4 In Way of Steel Door FrameTABLE 2 Do

32、orsWatertight, Gastight/AirtightNOTE 11 in. = 25.4 mm.NOTE 22.2 lb=1kg.NOTE 3The length “L” shall be in accordance with the Rules for Building and Classing Steel Vessels by ABS. Weight does not include fittings.F1069 87 (2012)4TABLE 3 GRP DoorsNOTE 11 in. = 25.4 mm.NOTE 22.2 lb=1kg.NOTE 3For steel d

33、oors, see Table 2 .NOTE 4For aluminum doors, see Table 4.NOTE 5Weight does not include fittings.TABLE 4 Aluminum DoorsNOTE 11 in. = 25.4 mm.NOTE 22.2 lb=1kg.NOTE 3For steel doors, see Table 2.NOTE 4For GRP doors, see Table 3.NOTE 5Weight does not include fittings.TABLE 5 Standard Door MaterialsNumbe

34、r Component Steel AluminumGlass-ReinforcedPlastic (GRP)1 door panel Specifications A36/A36M or A131/A131M Specification B209 MIL-P-17549, Grade 1or equivalent2 gasket retainer (optional) not required not required not required3 gasket Neoprene 45 Durometer MIL-R-9004 stiffeners optional optional (int

35、egral)5 door frame Specifications A36/A36M or A131/A131M Specification B209F1069 87 (2012)5SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTSThe following supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified by the contract or order.S1. PaintingS1.1 Pretreatment and priming of door components shallconsist of metal sp

36、ray coating in accordance with DoD-STD-2138, Type II on both sides before assembly.S1.2 Aluminum door and components shall be treated witha chemical conversion coating MIL-C-81706, followed with asecond coat of epoxy polyamide primer (Formula 150 ofMIL-P-24441) alkyd haze gray (TT-E-490 or equal). C

37、oatingto be applied before assembly, following surface preparation,in accordance with the manufacturers instruction.S2. Internal PressureS2.1 Internal pressure of more than 9 psi (62 kPa) and anyother clear openings of door are to be indicated.S3. Special Heat-Resisting GasketsS3.1 Special heat-resi

38、sting gaskets in accordance with MIL-G-17927 are to be indicated.S4. GRP and Aluminum DoorsS4.1 GRP and aluminum doors for 5-psi (34-kPa) internaland 9-psi (62-kPa) external pressures are to be indicated.S5. Additional Test RequirementsS5.1 Test requirements when indicated, shall allow 1 doorout of

39、50 doors to be tested for 1.5 times the test requirementsperformed by the manufacturer.S6. Door FramesS6.1 Door frames when specified, may be 3- by 2-in. (76-by 50-mm) angles when dogs are located on the doors.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted

40、 in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the

41、 responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive c

42、areful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM Internati

43、onal, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).F1069 87 (2012)6