ASTM F1159-2015a Standard Practice for Design of Amusement Rides and Devices that are Outside the Purview of Other F24 Design Standards《超出其他F24设计标准范围之外的娱乐乘骑设施和设备设计的标准实践规程》.pdf

1、Designation: F1159 15aStandard Practice forDesign of Amusement Rides and Devices that are Outsidethe Purview of Other F24 Design Standards1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1159; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the cas

2、e of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This practice establishes information and procedures forthe design of amusement rides and d

3、evices and major modifi-cations to amusement rides and devices which the designer/engineer identifies as outside the purview of other ASTM F24design standards.1.1.1 Prior to designating an amusement ride or device asoutside the purview of other ASTM F24 standards and subjectto Practice F1159, the de

4、signer/engineer shall perform a reviewof all standards under the jurisdiction of the ASTM CommitteeF24 addressing amusement ride and device design and deter-mine that Practice F1159 is appropriate and more applicable tothe amusement ride or device than other ASTM CommitteeF24 practices addressing am

5、usement ride and device design.1.1.2 In making such a determination, the designer/engineershall consider the following:1.1.2.1 The general nature of the amusement ride or device;1.1.2.2 The absence of relevant specific requirements orfeatures addressed by other ASTM Committee F24 practices.1.2 This

6、standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2

7、.1 ASTM Standards:2F1193 Practice for Quality, Manufacture, and Constructionof Amusement Rides and DevicesF2291 Practice for Design ofAmusement Rides and DevicesF2374 Practice for Design, Manufacture, Operation, andMaintenance of Inflatable Amusement Devices2.2 Federal Document:3OSHA 29 CFR Fall Pro

8、tection Systems Criteria and Prac-tices Part 1926.502 (d)3. Significance and Use3.1 This practice provides designers/engineers of amuse-ment rides and devices not addressed in the other ASTMCommittee F24 standards with design references and criteria touse in design development.4. General Design Requ

9、irements4.1 Design and CalculationsBasic documentation andengineering analysis shall be in accordance with PracticeF2291.4.2 Drawings and RecordsRecords shall be kept in accor-dance with Practice F2291.4.3 TestingDocument and record the testing performanceof amusement rides and devices in accordance

10、 with the testsgiven in Practice F1193.DESIGN PROCEDURES5. Patron Restraint, Clearance Envelope, andContainment Design Criteria5.1 For rides and devices having a ride vehicle or passengercarrier, the patron restraint, clearance envelope, and contain-ment design criteria shall be in accordance with S

11、ection 6 ofPractice F2291, to the extent that these requirements areapplicable as determined by the ride analysis and patronrestraint and containment analysis.5.2 For devices lacking a ride vehicle or passenger carrier,consideration shall be given to measures that prevent ormitigate injuries potenti

12、ally caused by collisions as determinedby the ride analysis and patron restraint and containmentanalysis.1This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F24 on AmusementRides and Devices and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F24.24 onDesign and Manufacture.Current edition appro

13、ved March 1, 2015. Published March 2015. Originallyapproved in 1988. Last previous edition approved in 2015 as F1159 15. DOI:10.1520/F1159-15A.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards vo

14、lume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government PrintingOffice, Washington, DC 20402.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States16. Amu

15、sement Ride and Device Structures Fastening,Mechanical Systems and Components, Fall Protection,Adhesive Bonding, and Coatings6.1 Structures shall be designed in accordance with theprovisions of Practice F2291, Section 8.6.2 WeldingWelding and welding procedures shall be inaccordance with the provisi

16、ons of Practice F2291, Section 15.6.3 FastenersFasteners shall de designed in accordancewith the provisions of Practice F2291, Section 16.6.4 Mechanical Systems and ComponentsMechanical sys-tems and components shall be designed in accordance with theprovisions of Practice F2291, Section 13.6.5 Fixed

17、 Air-Supported StructuresWhere applicable,fixed air-supported structures shall be designed and manufac-tured with flame-resistant materials that meet or exceed a 2-sflame-out standard.6.5.1 Fixed air-supported structures shall be designed andoperated in accordance with the provisions of Practice F23

18、74,subsections 5.4.1, 5.4.2, 6.1.11, 6.1.11.1, and 6.5.6.6.5.2 Enclosed structures shall have within 100 ft of thenormal point of egress adequately lighted emergency exits.6.5.3 Power failure or failure of an inflation means shall bedetected and result in an alarm, shall not result in loss ofstructu

19、ral integrity of the inflatable device, and shall notsubstantially increase the risk of injury to anyone on or in thedevice.6.6 Fall ProtectionThe manufacturer of an amusementride or device shall provide appropriate anchorage points forattachment of personal fall arrest systems that may be useddurin

20、g routine assembly, disassembly, maintenance, and in-spection. Personal fall arrest systems shall meet the minimumdesign requirements specified in OSHA 29 CFR PART1926.502 (d).6.7 Adhesive BondingWhen adhesive/chemical bonding isused, designer/engineer shall only use in accordance with themanufactur

21、ers instructions and Material Data Safety Sheet.6.8 CoatingsWhen material coatings are used, designer/engineer shall design for any degradation that may occur due tothe environmental conditions.6.8.1 Designer/engineer shall use material coatings in ac-cordance with the manufacturers instructions and

22、 MaterialData Safety Sheet.7. Electrical Components7.1 Electrical components shall be designed in accordancewith the provisions of Practice F2291, Section 12.8. Hydraulic Components8.1 Hydraulic components and systems shall be designed inaccordance with the provisions of Practice F2291, Section 9.9.

23、 Pneumatics9.1 Pneumatics shall be designed in accordance with theprovisions of Practice F2291, Section 10.10. Operator Controls10.1 Operator controls shall be designed in accordance withthe provisions of Practice F2291, Section 17.11. Brakes11.1 When used, brakes shall be designed in accordancewith

24、 Practice F2291, subsection 13.7.11.1.1 For the purposes of this practice, Practice F2291subsection 13.7 shall not be interpreted to require a SafetyRelated Control System, or prevent the use of manuallyoperated brakes, nor limit the application of said brakes tooperator or patron use.12. Machine Gu

25、ards12.1 Machine guards shall be designed in accordance withthe provisions of Practice F2291, Subsection 13.5.13. Fencing for Amusement Rides and Devices Subject tothis Standard13.1 Fences shall be designed in accordance with theprovisions of Practice F2291, Section 14.14. Safety Related Control Sys

26、tems14.1 Safety related control systems shall be designed inaccordance with the provisions of Practice F2291, Section 11.15. Sanitation/Disinfection15.1 The atmosphere, material composition and configura-tion of surfaces, the nature of patron contact, potential forbiological growth, disinfection tec

27、hniques and frequencies, andthe information in the disinfectant agent(s) associated MaterialSafety Data Sheets shall all be considered in the ride analysis.16. Keywords16.1 amusement rides and devices; design; manufactureASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent righ

28、ts asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any

29、time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments wil

30、l receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by AST

31、M International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 15a2