ASTM F1159-2016 Standard Practice for Design of Amusement Rides and Devices that are Outside the Purview of Other F24 Design Standards《超出其他F24设计标准范围之外的娱乐骑乘设备和装置的设计的标准实施规程》.pdf

1、Designation: F1159 16Standard Practice forDesign of Amusement Rides and Devices that are Outsidethe Purview of Other F24 Design Standards1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1159; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case

2、 of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This practice establishes information and procedures forthe design of amusement rides and de

3、vices and major modifi-cations to amusement rides and devices which the designer/engineer identifies as outside the purview of other ASTM F24design standards.1.1.1 Prior to designating an amusement ride or device asoutside the purview of other ASTM F24 standards and subjectto Practice F1159, the des

4、igner/engineer shall perform a reviewof all standards under the jurisdiction of the ASTM CommitteeF24 addressing amusement ride and device design and deter-mine that Practice F1159 is appropriate and more applicable tothe amusement ride or device than other ASTM CommitteeF24 practices addressing amu

5、sement ride and device design.1.1.2 In making such a determination, the designer/engineershall consider the following:1.1.2.1 The general nature of the amusement ride or device;1.1.2.2 The absence of relevant specific requirements orfeatures addressed by other ASTM Committee F24 practices.1.2 This s

6、tandard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.

7、1 ASTM Standards:2F1193 Practice for Quality, Manufacture, and Constructionof Amusement Rides and DevicesF2291 Practice for Design ofAmusement Rides and DevicesF2374 Practice for Design, Manufacture, Operation, andMaintenance of Inflatable Amusement Devices2.2 Federal Document:3OSHA 29 CFR Fall Prot

8、ection Systems Criteria and Prac-tices Part 1926.502 (d)3. Significance and Use3.1 This practice provides designers/engineers of amuse-ment rides and devices not addressed in the other ASTMCommittee F24 standards with design references and criteria touse in design development.4. General Design Requi

9、rements4.1 Design and CalculationsBasic documentation andengineering analysis shall be in accordance with PracticeF2291.4.2 Drawings and RecordsRecords shall be kept in accor-dance with Practice F2291.4.3 TestingDocument and record the testing performanceof amusement rides and devices in accordance

10、with the testsgiven in Practice F1193.DESIGN PROCEDURES5. Patron Restraint, Clearance Envelope, andContainment Design Criteria5.1 Patron restraint, clearance envelope, and containmentdesign criteria shall be in accordance with Section 6 of PracticeF2291.6. Amusement Ride and Device Structures Fasten

11、ing,Mechanical Systems and Components, Fall Protection,Adhesive Bonding, and Coatings6.1 Structures shall be designed in accordance with theprovisions of Practice F2291, Section 8.6.2 WeldingWelding and welding procedures shall be inaccordance with the provisions of Practice F2291, Section 15.6.3 Fa

12、stenersFasteners shall de designed in accordancewith the provisions of Practice F2291, Section 16.1This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F24 on AmusementRides and Devices and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F24.24 onDesign and Manufacture.Current edition approved Dec

13、. 15, 2016. Published January 2017. Originallyapproved in 1988. Last previous edition approved in 2015 as F1159 15b. DOI:10.1520/F1159-16.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume

14、information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government PrintingOffice, Washington, DC 20402.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis interna

15、tional standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Commi

16、ttee.16.4 Mechanical Systems and ComponentsMechanical sys-tems and components shall be designed in accordance with theprovisions of Practice F2291, Section 13.6.5 Fixed Air Supported StructuresFixed air supportedstructures shall be in accordance with subsection 8.36 ofPractice F2291.6.6 Fall Protect

17、ionFall protection shall be in accordancewith subsection 21.1 of Practice F2291.6.7 Adhesive BondingAdhesive bonding shall be in accor-dance with subsection 16.3 of Practice F2291.6.8 CoatingsCoatings shall be in accordance with subsec-tion 20.1 of Practice F2291.7. Electrical Components7.1 Electric

18、al components shall be designed in accordancewith the provisions of Practice F2291, Section 12.8. Hydraulic Components8.1 Hydraulic components and systems shall be designed inaccordance with the provisions of Practice F2291, Section 9.9. Pneumatics9.1 Pneumatics shall be designed in accordance with

19、theprovisions of Practice F2291, Section 10.10. Operator Controls10.1 Operator controls shall be designed in accordance withthe provisions of Practice F2291, Section 17.11. Brakes11.1 When used, brakes shall be designed in accordancewith Practice F2291, subsection 13.7.12. Machine Guards12.1 Machine

20、 guards shall be designed in accordance withthe provisions of Practice F2291, Subsection 13.5.13. Fencing for Amusement Rides and Devices Subject tothis Standard13.1 Fences shall be designed in accordance with theprovisions of Practice F2291, Section 14.14. Safety Related Control Systems14.1 Safety

21、related control systems shall be designed inaccordance with the provisions of Practice F2291, Section 11.15. Sanitation/Disinfection15.1 Sanitation/disinfection shall be in accordance withsubsection 22.1 of Practice F2291.16. Acceleration Limits16.1 Acceleration limits shall be in accordance with Se

22、ction7 of Practice F2291.17. Keywords17.1 amusement rides and devices; design; manufactureASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination

23、of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn

24、. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your com

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