ASTM F1169-2013 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Full-Size Baby Cribs《实际大小的婴儿床的标准消费者安全规范》.pdf

1、Designation: F1169 11F1169 13Standard Consumer Safety Specification forFull-Size Baby Cribs1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1169; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A num

2、ber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThis consumer safety specification addresses crib incidents that were identified by the U.S.Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC).CPSC

3、 received reports of strangulations incidents associated with crib corner post extensions andincidents concerning failure of crib hardware and other structural components of cribs that alsoresulted in fatalities.In response to the incident data collected by the CPSC, this consumer safety specificati

4、on attemptsto minimize the risk of injury or death due to: failure of mattress support hardware, failure of gluedor bolted connections, side latch failure, and dislodgment of teething rails. This safety specificationalso addresses incidents associated with poor maintenance or assembly by means of re

5、quirements forthe contents of instructional literature that must accompany a crib.1. Scope1.1 This consumer safety specification establishes performance requirements and test procedures to determine the structuralintegrity of full-size cribs. It also contains design requirements addressing entanglem

6、ent on crib corner post extensions, andrequirements for warning labels and instructional material. It also covers bassinet, changing table, or similar accessories to a cribthat when in the manufacturers recommended use position are in the occupant retention area. These accessories shall also complyw

7、ith the applicable requirements of theASTM International standards addressing those accessories. For example, a changing tablethat attaches to a crib shall also comply with the applicable requirements in Consumer Safety Specification F2388. Thisspecification does not cover inflatable products.1.2 No

8、 crib produced after the approval date of this consumer safety specification shall, either by label or other means, indicatecompliance with this specification unless it conforms to all requirements contained herein.1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values

9、given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.1.4 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 7, of this specification:This standarddoes not purport to address all of the

10、safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of thisstandard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D3359 Test Methods for Measuri

11、ng Adhesion by Tape TestF963 Consumer Safety Specification for Toy SafetyF2388 Consumer Safety Specification for Baby Changing Tables for Domestic Use2.2 Federal Standards:316 CFR 1303 Ban of Lead-Containing Paint and Certain Consumer Products Bearing Lead-Containing Paint16 CFR 1500.3 Definitions1

12、This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F15 on Consumer Products and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F15.18 on Cribs, ToddlerBeds, Play Yards, Bassinets, Cradles and Changing Tables.Current edition approved Aug. 15, 2011May 1, 2013. Published September 2011May 201

13、3. Originally approved in 1988. Last previous edition approved in 20102011 asF1169 10a.F1169 11. DOI: 10.1520/F1169-11.10.1520/F1169-13.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume inf

14、ormation, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3 Available from the Consumer Product Safety Commission, Washington, DC 20207.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to

15、the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright

16、 ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States116 CFR 1500.44 Method for Determining Extremely Flammable (2) canopies thathave no rigid frame members running alongside any top rail; (3) components that attach only to another accessory and not

17、 directlyto the crib; (4) dressing tables and bassinets that are attached to the crib and outside the occupant retention area; or (5) toyaccessories covered under 5.11.3.2 cord, nlength of slender flexible material including monofilaments, rope, woven and twisted cord, plastic and textile tapes,ribb

18、on, and those materials commonly called string.3.3 dynamic load, napplication of an impulsive force by a free falling mass.3.4 folding side, na side, or a part thereof, that is intended to fold or pivot with respect to the frame when the product is inthe manufacturers recommended use position to pro

19、vide easier access to the occupant.3.5 full-size crib, na bed that is designed to provide sleeping accommodations for an infant that is intended for use in the homeand is within a range of 62 in. (65.1 cm) of the interior length or width dimensions specified for full-size baby cribs in 5.7.3.5.1 Dis

20、cussionCribs having an interior length dimension either greater than 55 in. (139.7 cm) or smaller than 49 34 in. (126.3 cm), or an interiorwidth dimension greater than 30 58 in. (77.7 cm) or smaller than 25 38 in. (64.3 cm), or both, are considered non-full-size cribsand do not fall within the scope

21、 of this specification.3.6 key structural elements, nside assemblies, end assemblies, mattress supports, or stabilizing bars which create the occupantretention area.3.7 manufacturers recommended use position, nany position that is presented by the manufacturer in any descriptive orinstructional lite

22、rature as a normal, allowable, or acceptable configuration for use of the product; this specifically excludespositions that the manufacturer shows in a like manner in its literature to be unacceptable, unsafe, or not recommended.3.8 mattress support system, nthose components of a bed structure that

23、are intended for a mattress to rest upon.3.9 moveable side, ntop portion of an otherwise stationary side that is intended to move with respect to the frame (other thana folding side) when the product is in the manufacturers recommended use position to provide easier access to the occupant.3.10 nonpa

24、per label, nany label material (such as plastic or metal) that either will not tear without the aid of tools or tearsleaving a sharply defined edge or labels made from fabric.3.11 occupant, nthat individual who is in the product when it is setup in one of the manufacturers use positions.3.12 occupan

25、t retention area, nany area designated by the manufacturer as being the recommended sleeping area for theoccupant of the product.3.13 static load, nforce applied by a calibrated force gauge or by dead weights.3.14 stationary side, na side or end panel that is not intended to fold, slide or move with

26、 respect to the frame when the productis in the manufacturers recommended use position.3.15 strap, npiece of flexible material of which the width is significantly greater than the thickness.4 Available from European Committee for Standardization (CEN), 36 rue de Stassart, B-1050, Brussels, Belgium,

27、http:/www.cenorm.be.F1169 1323.16 structural failure, ndamage to a component(s) or assembly resulting in partial separation (greater than 0.040 in. (1.00mm) over original configuration), or complete separation of the component(s) or assembly.4. Calibration and Standardization4.1 All testing shall be

28、 conducted on a concrete floor which may be covered with 18-in. (3-mm) thick vinyl floor covering.4.2 The crib shall be completely assembled, unless otherwise noted, in accordance with the manufacturers instructions.4.3 No testing shall be conducted within 48 h of manufacturing.4.4 The item to be te

29、sted shall be in a room with ambient temperature of 73.469F (2365C) for at least 24 h prior to testing.Testing shall then be conducted within this temperature range.5. General Requirements5.1 Before performing any of the tests in this specification all wood parts shall be smooth and free of splinter

30、s.5.1.1 All wood parts shall be free from splits, cracks, or other defects that might lead to structural failure.5.2 Surface CoatingsThe paint or surface coating on the product shall comply with 16 CFR 1303.5.3 Small PartsThere shall be no small parts as defined by 16 CFR 1501 before testing or libe

31、rated as a result of testing tothis specification.5.4 Corner Posts:5.4.1 No corner post assembly shall extend more than 0.06 in. (1.50 mm) above the upper edge of an end or side panel,whichever is higher, when measured from the lowest point on the upper edge of the end or side panel within 3 in. (76

32、 mm) fromthe outermost contour of the post or elbow (see Fig. 1).5.4.1.1 This requirement applies when any moveable side/folding side is in either the raised or lowered position.5.4.2 The limitations in 5.4.1 do not apply to a corner post assembly that extends at least 16 in. (400 mm) above the uppe

33、rmostsurface of the side rail in its highest position.5.4.3 Corner posts intended to accept removable vertical extensions made up of two or more segments (such as canopy postextensions) shall not permit the attachment of individual segments such that the resultant vertical extension would be in viol

34、ationof the dimensional requirements of 5.4.5.5 Slat ConstructionSlats shall not contain any lateral/transverse joints such as finger-joints, and other means of joiningpieces of lumber end-to-end are not permitted.5.6 Crib Side Configurations:5.6.1 Cribs with side(s) having movable components intend

35、ed to aid in access to the occupant shall have those sides rigidlyattached to the crib ends and contain no movable section less than 20 in. (51 cm) above the top of the mattress support in its lowestadjustable position.5.6.2 Cribs with only stationary sides shall meet the following criteria:The heig

36、ht of the uppermost surface of any top horizontalrail shall be at least 15 in. (38 cm) above the top surface of the mattress support in its highest adjustable position.FIG. 1 Illustration of Requirements for Crib Corner Post ExtensionsF1169 1335.6.3 Should any adjacent sides of a crib that have slat

37、s or spindles have a height difference between their top rails of more than6 in. and either of their top rails are less than 40 in. (102 cm) high as measured from the top of the mattress support in its lowestposition to the top of the sides, then the higher of the two sides may not have a toe hold (

38、as defined in 5.9) that is located morethan 6 in. (15 cm) below the top of the side. The height difference shall be measured within 6 in. (15 cm) of the intersection ofthe two sides. This provision does not apply to folding or moveable sides. The top horizontal rail of an adjacent side shall not bec

39、onsidered a toe hold.This provision does not apply to toe holds located less than 3 in. (7.6 cm) from the top of the mattress supportin its lowest position as allowed in 5.9.5.7 Full-Size Baby CribsDimensions:5.7.1 The interior dimensions shall be 28 6 58 in. (71 6 1.6 cm) wide as measured between t

40、he innermost surfaces of the cribsides and 52 38 6 58 in. (133 6 1.6 cm) long as measured between the innermost surfaces of the crib end panels, slats, rods, orspindles. Both measurements are to be made at the level of the mattress support in each of its adjustable positions and no morethan 2 in. (5

41、 cm) from the crib corner posts or from the first spindle to the corresponding point of the first spindle at the other endof the crib. If a crib has contoured or decorative spindles, in either or both of the sides or ends, the measurement shall be determinedfrom the largest diameter of the first tur

42、ned spindle within a range of 4 in. (10 cm) above the mattress support in each of itsadjustable positions, to a corresponding point on the first spindle or innermost surface of the opposite side of the crib.5.7.2 Rail HeightThe rail height dimensions shall be as follows:5.7.2.1 The height of the rai

43、l and end panel as measured from the top of the rail or panel in its lowest position to the top of themattress support in its highest position shall be at least 9 in. (22.8 cm).5.7.2.2 The height of the rail and end panel as measured from the top of the rail or panel in its highest position to the t

44、op ofthe mattress support in its lowest position shall be at least 26 in. (66 cm).5.8 Spacing of Crib Components:5.8.1 The distance between components (such as slats, spindles, crib rods, and corner posts) shall not be greater than 2 38 in.(6 cm) at any point. Measurement of distance between contour

45、ed or irregular slats or spindles shall be done by a 2 38-in. wide by4-in. high by 4-in. long (6-cm wide by 10-cm high by 10-cm long) rectangular block that shall not pass through the space.5.8.2 The distance between such components shall not exceed 2 12 in. (6.3 cm) when a 20-lb (9-kg) direct force

46、 is applied inaccordance with the test method in 7.87.8 For contoured or irregular slats or spindles, the spacing shall not permit passage of a2 12-in. wide by 3 14-in. high by 3 14-in. long (6.3-cm wide by 8.2-cm high by 8.2-cm long) rectangular block above and belowthe loading wedge when a 20-lb (

47、9-kg) direct force is applied in accordance with said test method.5.9 Toe HoldsCrib end panels and sides or any attachment thereto shall have no horizontal bar, ledge, projection, or othersurface accessible to a child inside the crib capable of being used as a toehold located more than 3 in. (7.6 cm

48、) and less than 20in. (51 cm) above the mattress support in its lowest position when the side rail is in its highest position. In no case will any gapbetween the top surface of the mattress support and the bottom of the lower horizontal rail be permitted. For the purposes of thisparagraph, any horiz

49、ontal ledge or projection with a depth dimension greater than 38 in. (1 cm) shall constitute a toehold. The tophorizontal rail of an adjacent side shall not be considered a toe hold.5.10 Hardware and FastenersA crib shall be designed and constructed in a manner that eliminates from any hardwareaccessible to a child within the crib the possibility of the hardwares presenting a mechanical hazard through pinching, bruising,lacerating, crushing, breaking, amputating, or otherwise injuring portions of the human body when the crib is i