ASTM F1186-2018 Standard Classification System for Chemicals According to Functional Groups.pdf

1、Designation: F1186 18Standard Classification System forChemicals According to Functional Groups1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1186; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A

2、 number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This standard provides a classification system forchemical compounds whereby chemicals are assigned a three-digit code based primarily

3、 on chemical class.2Poly-functionalcompounds should be classified by all applicable code numbersassociated with their component functional groups.1.2 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on

4、 Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Significance and Use2.1 In many situations where chemicals are interacting withother chemicals or materials, the interaction is

5、strongly depen-dent and often correlated with the functional group(s) present.These interactions include chemical reaction, dissolution, andswelling/permeation of polymeric materials. For this reason, itis useful to have a standard means for classifying chemicals.2.2 One application for this classif

6、ication system is in theselection of chemical protective clothing based on the chemicalresistance of the clothing materials.3,4,5Chemical resistancedata are available for only a very small fraction of thechemicals for which protective clothing is used. However, forchemicals for which no data are ava

7、ilable, a knowledge of thechemical class sometimes can give insight into the resistance ofa prospective clothing material.NOTE 1The present state of knowledge precludes reliable estimatesfrom chemical class alone.2.3 The classification system also facilitates the develop-ment of predictive methodolo

8、gy by researchers in a variety offields, in addition to protective clothing.3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 functional groupthe atom or group of atoms thatdefines the chemical class of a particular family of organiccompounds and, at the same time, determines their properties.4. Basis of Classifi

9、cation4.1 Three-digit numbers were assigned to each class. Themajor classes generally were a multiple of 10 (printed in boldtype), with subclasses numbered between.4.2 Subcommittee F23.30 has jurisdiction for designatingnew classes. Proposals should be made to that group. The listwill be updated per

10、iodically through the ASTM ballotingprocess as needed; interim lists will be made immediatelyavailable from the subcommittee.4.3 See Annex A1 for the classification system.5. Keywords5.1 chemical classification; chemical resistance; chemicals;clothing; functional; groups; protective1This classificat

11、ion system is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F23 onPersonal Protective Clothing and Equipment and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee F23.30 on Chemicals.Current edition approved June 1, 2018. Published June 2018. Originallyapproved in 1988. Last previous edition approved in 2013 a

12、s F1186 03 (2013).DOI: 10.1520/F1186-18.2Classification in this guide is based on assignment of three-digit codes,originally found in the Guidelines for the Selection of Chemical Protective Clothing,3rd Ed. (Vols I and II), Schwope et al. NTIS Accession Nos. ADA179 516 andADA179 164, to the groups l

13、isted in the Functional Group Index, Kodak LaboratoryChemicals, Kodak Laboratory Products Catalog No. 53, 19871988, pp. 1f30f.3Chemical Protective Clothing Permeation and Degradation Database,K.Forsberg et al., Lewis Publisher, CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton, FL 33431-9964.4Guidelines for the Selection

14、of Chemical Protective Clothing, Johnson et al.,U.S. Dept. of Energy Report DE-02357T, 1991.5Quick Selection Guide to Chemical Protective Clothing, 5th ed., Forsberg andMansdorf, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 2007, ISBN 978-0-470-14681-1.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive,

15、 PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issue

16、d by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.1ANNEX(Mandatory Information)A1. CLASSIFICATION OF CHEMICALS/CHEMICAL CLASS NUMBERSCLASS CHEMICAL CLASS/SUBCLASS NAME100 Acids Carboxylic102 Aliphatic and Alicyclic, Unsubstituted103 Aliphatic and Alicyclic, Substituted104

17、 Aliphatic and Alicyclic, Polybasic105 Aromatic, Benzoic106 Aromatic, Others110 Acid Halides, Carboxylic111 Aliphatic and Alicyclic112 Aromatic113 Chloroformates120 Aldehydes121 Aliphatic and Alicyclic122 Aromatic130 Amides132 Aliphatic and Alicyclic133 Aromatic134 Acetanilides135 Acrylamides137 Car

18、bamides and Guanidines140 Amines141 Aliphatic and Alicyclic, Primary142 Aliphatic and Alicyclic, Secondary143 Aliphatic and Alicyclic, Tertiary145 Aromatic, Primary146 Aromatic, Secondary and Tertiary147 Alkyl-Aryl, Monoamines148 Aliphatic and Alicyclic Polyamines149 Aromatic Polyamines150 Hydroxyla

19、mines and Ketoximes160 Anhydrides161 Aliphatic and Alicyclic162 Aromatic170 Azo/Azox4 Compounds210 Isocyanates211 Aliphatic and Alicyclic212 Aromatic220 Esters Carboxylic221 Formates222 Acetates223 Acrylates and Methacrylates224 Aliphatic, Others225 Lactones226 Benzoates and Phthalates227 Aromatic,

20、Others230 Esters Non-Carboxylic231 Ortho Esters232 Carbonates233 Carbamates and Others240 Ethers241 Aliphatic and Alicyclic242 Aromatic243 Alkyl-Aryl244 Ketals, Acetals245 Glycol Ethers246 Vinylic260 Halogen Compounds261 Aliphatic and Alicyclic263 Aromatic264 Vinylic265 Allylic266 Benzylic270 Hetero

21、cyclic Compounds271 Nitrogen, Pyridines274 Nitrogen, Others275 Oxygen, Epoxides276 Carbohydrates277 Oxygen, Furans278 Oxygen, Others279 Sulfur280 Hydrazines290 Hydrocarbons291 Aliphatic and Alicyclic, Saturated292 Aromatic293 Aromatic Polynuclear294 Aliphatic and Alicyclic, Unsaturated295 Acetylenes

22、296 Polyenes and Poly-ynes300 Peroxides301 Inorganic302 Organic310 Hydroxylic Compounds311 Aliphatic and Alicyclic, Primary312 Aliphatic and Alicyclic, Secondary313 Aliphatic and Alicyclic, Tertiary314 Aliphatic and Alicyclic, Polyols315 Aliphatic and Alicyclic, Substituted316 Phenols317 Naphthols31

23、8 Aromatic, Others330 Elements340 Inorganic Salts and Inorganic Salt Solutions345 Inorganic Cyano Compounds350 Inorganic Gases and VaporsF1186 182360 Inorganic Acid Halides365 Inorganic Acid Oxides370 Inorganic Acids380 Inorganic Bases390 Ketones391 Aliphatic and Alicylic392 Aromatic393 Alkyl-Aryl41

24、0 Quinones430 Nitriles431 Aliphatic and Alicyclic432 Aromatic440 Nitro Compounds441 Unsubstituted442 Substituted450 Nitroso Compounds460 Organo-Phosphorus Compounds461 Phosphines462 Derivates of phosphourus-based acids470 Organo-Metallic Compounds480 Organo-Silicon Compounds500 Sulfur Compounds501 T

25、hiols502 Sulfides and Disulfides503 Sulfones and Sulfoxides504 Sulfonic Acids505 Sulfonyl Chlorides506 Sulfonamides507 Sulfonates, Sulfates, and Sulfites508 Thiones509 Others510 Nitrates and Nitrites520 Ureas530 Zwittrerions550 Organic Salts and Organic Salt Solutions590 MiscellaneousASTM Internatio

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