ASTM F1233-2008(2013) Standard Test Method for Security Glazing Materials And Systems《安全玻璃材料和系统的标准试验方法》.pdf

1、Designation: F1233 08 (Reapproved 2013)Standard Test Method forSecurity Glazing Materials And Systems1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1233; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revis

2、ion. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This test method sets forth procedures whose purpose islimited to the evaluation of the resistance of security glazingmaterials

3、and systems against the following threats:1.1.1 Ballistic Impact,1.1.2 Blunt Tool Impacts,1.1.3 Sharp Tool Impacts,1.1.4 Thermal Stress, and1.1.5 Chemical Deterioration.NOTE 1Specifically exempted from this test method are the use ofpower (motor or engine-driven) tools or devices, explosives, milita

4、ryordinance (excepting small arms) and tools, processes or devices requiringmore than two persons to transport and operate.1.2 The values stated in inch-pounds are to be regarded asthe standard. The values given in parentheses are for informa-tion only.1.3 This standard does not purport to address a

5、ll of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. For a specificwarning statement, see Warning in 10.1.1.6.2. R

6、eferenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A36/A36M Specification for Carbon Structural SteelA53/A53M Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and SeamlessA574 Specification forAlloy Steel Socket-Head Cap ScrewsF1029 Guide for Selection of Physical Security Measures fora

7、Facility (Withdrawn 2004)32.2 Other Documents:Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers Institute(SAAMI)Ammunition4United States Military Ammunition SpecificationsAmmunition5Federal Specification GGG-313UCold Chisel6American Iron and Steel Institute M-1020Structural Steel7UL 10BCFire Extinguisher83

8、. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 test director, nindividual identified by the indepen-dent testing laboratory as being responsible to complete thespecified tests as required and to document the results.4. Class4.1 Ballistic ClassBallistic tests and test results from thisstandard shall be classifie

9、d by the following (see also Table 1):4.1.1 HG1 Handgun - LowAmmunition conforming toSAAMI specifications for caliber .38 Special, 158 grain (10.2g), soft point, producing velocities of 875 (625) ft/s (266 (67)m/s) at 15 ft (4.5 m) from the muzzle.4.1.2 HG2 Handgun - Medium Soft PointAmmunitionconfo

10、rming to SAAMI specifications for caliber .357 Magnum,158 grain (10.2 g), jacketed soft point, producing velocities of1400 (650) ft/s (427 (615) m/s) at 15 ft (4.5 m) from themuzzle.4.1.3 HG3 Handgun - Medium JacketedAmmunition con-forming to SAAMI specifications for caliber 9 mm, 124 grain(8.0 g),

11、full metal casing, producing velocities of 1250 (650)ft/s (381 (615) m/s) at 15 ft (4.5 m) from the muzzle.4.1.4 HG4 Handgun - HighAmmunition conforming toSAAMI specifications for caliber .44 Magnum, 240 grain, leadgas check producing velocities of 1450 (650) ft/s (442 (615)m/s) at 15 ft (4.5 m) fro

12、m the muzzle.1This test method is under the jurisdiction of Committee F12 on SecuritySystems and Equipmentand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F12.10 onSystems Products and Services.Current edition approved May 1, 2013. Published July 2013. Originally approvedin 1989. Last previous editi

13、on approved in 2008 as F1233 08. DOI: 10.1520/F1233-08R13.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Th

14、e last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.4Available from Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers Association(SAAMI), Box 1075, Riverside, CT 06878.5Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4, Section D,700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19

15、111-5094, Attn: NPODS.6Available from General Services Adm., 7th and D Sts. SW, Washington, DC20407.7Available from American Iron and Steel Institute, 1000 16th St. NW,Washington, DC 20036.8Available from Underwriters Laboratories, Inc., 333 Pfingsten Rd., Northbrook,IL 60062.Copyright ASTM Internat

16、ional, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States14.1.5 SMG Submachine GunAmmunition conforming toSAAMI specifications for caliber 9 mm, 124 grain (8.0 g), fullmetal casing producing velocities of 1400 (650) ft/s (427(615) m/s) at 15 ft (4.5 m) from the muzzl

17、e.4.1.6 R1 Rifle - LightAmmunition conforming to U.S.Military specifications for caliber .223 (5.56 mm) NATO,M193 ball producing velocities of 3250 (650) ft/s (991 (615)m/s) at 15 ft (4.5 m) from the muzzle.4.1.7 R2 Rifle - Heavy Soft PointAmmunition conformingto SAAMI specifications for caliber .30

18、-06, 180 grain (11.7 g)soft point producing velocities of 2925 (675) ft/s (991 (615)m/s) at 15 ft (4.5 m) from the muzzle.4.1.8 R3 Rifle - Heavy JacketedAmmunition conformingto SAAMI specifications for caliber .308 Winchester (7.62mm), 147 grain (9.5 g), M80 Ball, full metal casing producingvelociti

19、es of 2800 (650) ft/s (853 (615) m/s) at 15 ft (4.5 m)from the muzzle.4.1.9 R4-AP - Armor PiercingAmmunition conforming toU.S. Military specifications for caliber .3006, M2AP produc-ing velocities of 2775 (650) ft/s (846 (615) m/s) at 15 ft (4.5m) from the muzzle.4.1.10 R5 - Ball JacketedAmmunition

20、conforming to U.S.Military specifications for caliber .50 M2 Ball, full metalcasing producing velocities of 2810 (650) ft/s (856 (615) m/s)at 15 ft (4.5 m) from the muzzle.4.1.11 SH1 - Shotgun - BuckshotAmmunition conformingto SAAMI specifications for Shotshell 12-gage, 3 in. Magnum,00 Buckshot prod

21、ucing velocities of 1315 (650) ft/s (400(615) m/s) at 15 ft (4.5 m) from the muzzle.NOTE 2The 12-gage ballistic threat is to be used as a confirmatory testof assemblies. Glazing materials are not to be tested or rated against thisthreat.4.1.12 SH2 - Shotgun - SlugAmmunition conforming toSAAMI specif

22、ications for Shotshell 12-gage, 1 oz. (437.5 g)rifled slug producing velocities of 1650 (650) ft/s (503 (615)m/s) at 15 ft (4.5 m) from the muzzle.4.2 Forced Entry ClassSee Table 2.5. Summary of Test Method5.1 Forced entry shall be determined by resistance of theglazing material or system to the fol

23、lowing:5.1.1 Ballistics attack only.5.1.2 Physical attack only to include blunt tool impacts,sharp tool impacts, thermal stress, and chemical deterioration.5.1.3 Ballistics attack followed by, and in combination with,physical attack.6. Significance and Use6.1 This test method is based on field exper

24、ience rather thanlaboratory analysis. It provides a basis for the comparativeevaluation of ballistic/forced entry/containment resistance ofsecurity glazings and systems and should not be used toestablish or confirm the absolute prevention of forcible entriesor forced exits. This test method defines

25、three factors whichdetermine the success or failure of any attempt to forcefullyenter (or exit) the glazing or system. They are: (1) the toolsemployed, (2) the techniques and methods used by theattackers, and (3) the total time available to effect the entry orTABLE 1 Ballistic CriteriaClass Weapon D

26、escription Caliber Bullet MassA/TypeB VelocityC, ft/s(m/s)Minimum No. of ImpactsDHG1 Handgun - Low .38 Special 158 gr (10.2 g), 850900 3lead (259274)HG2 Handgun - Medium, Soft Point .357 Magnum 158 gr (10.2 g), 13501450 3JSP (411442)HG3 Handgun - Medium, Jacketed 9 mm 124 gr (8.0 g), FMC 12001300 3(

27、365396)HG4 Handgun - High .44 Magnum 240 gr (15.6 g), 14001500 3LGC (427442)SMG Submachine-gun 9 mm 124 gr (8.0 g), FMC 13501450 3(411442)R1 Rifle - Light .223 (5.56 mm) 55 gr (3.6 g), M193 32003300 3Ball, FMC (9751006)R2 Rifle - Heavy, Soft Point .30-06 180 gr (11.7 g), SP 28503000 3(867914)R3 Rifl

28、e - Heavy, Jacketed .308 Winchester 147 gr (9.5 g), M80 27002800 3(7.62 mm) Ball, FMC (823853)R4-AP Rifle - Armor Piercing .30-06 166 gr (10.8 g), 27152850 1M2-AP (828867)R5 Rifle - Jacketed .50 709.5 gr (45.9 g) 27602860 1Ball, FMC (841867)SH1EShotgun - Buckshot 12 gage, 00 buckshot, 11501250 1F3 i

29、n. Magnum 15 pellets (350381)SH2 Shotgun - Slug 12 gage 1 oz. (437.5 gr, 28.3 g) 16001700 3rifled slug (487518)Agr denotes grain as a unit of mass: 1 gr = 1.429 104lb (0.0647981 g)BFMC = Full Metal Casing, JSP = Jacketed Soft Point, LGC = Lead Gas-Check, and SP = Soft Point.CVelocity measured at a d

30、istance of 10 ft (3 m) from the strike face of the sample. Muzzle of the barrel is positioned at a distance of 25 ft (7.6 m) from the strike face ofthe sample.DMinimum number of shots required on glazed features plus additional shots to examine other features of the assembly. Prior to testing the in

31、tended impact location(s)shall be marked in the approximate center of the target area. Where 3 impacts are specified, they are to be located at the corners ofa5in.(127mm)equilateral triangle.The minimum spacing between impact locations is 4 in. (102 mm).EThis ammunition is to be used as an adjunct t

32、o the primary test to further evaluate the ability of designed assembly details to resist fragmentary threats.FThe shot pattern of the pellets shall be such that they all impact within an 8 in. (203 mm) diameter circle at a distance of 25 ft (7.62 m) from the muzzle of the weapon.F1233 08 (2013)2exi

33、t. This test method defines two of the three factors (tools andtechniques) and allows the third (duration) to vary in order toestablish levels of forced entry or exit resistance.7. Apparatus (Ballistics)7.1 Ballistic Firing DevicesFirearms or test barrels suit-able for use with the following caliber

34、s of ammunition pro-ducing minimum velocities as required:7.1.1 .38 Special, 158 grain (10.2 g), lead,7.1.2 .357 Magnum, 158 grain (10.2 g), jacketed soft point,7.1.3 9 mm, 124 grain (8.0 g), full metal casing,7.1.4 .44 Magnum, 240 grain (15.6 g), lead gas check,7.1.5 .223 (5.56 mm, M193 Ball), 55 g

35、rain (3.6 g), full metalcasing,7.1.6 .3006, 180 grain (11.7 g), soft point,7.1.7 .308 Winchester (7.62 mm, M80 Ball), 147 grain(10.5 g), full metal casing,7.1.8 .3006, 165 grain (10.6 g), M2-AP (armor piercing),7.1.9 .50 caliber, 710 grain (46 g), M2-FMC Ball,7.1.10 12 gage, 3 in. Magnum, 00 Bucksho

36、t, 15 pellets, and7.1.11 12 gage, 1 oz. (437.5 grain, 28.3 g), rifled slug.7.2 Ammunition ClassAll ammunition used in conductingtests within this test method shall be manufactured in compli-ance with current configurations and standards established bythe Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers In

37、stitute(SAAMI) or United States Military Specifications, asapplicable, except as may be noted within this test method.7.3 Witness Material:TABLE 2 Forced Entry Sequence of TestingSequence Test Implements Impacts Minutes Amount Class Achieved1 Ball Peen Hammer 10 1.02 Ball Peen Hammer 10 1.13112-in.

38、(4-cm) DiameterPipe/Sledge25 1.24 Extinguisher, CO211.35 Sledge Hammer 25 1.46 Propane Torch Flame 5A1.57 Ripping Bar 10 2.08 Ram 10 2.19 4-in. (10-cm) DiameterPipe/Sledge25 2.210 Sledge Hammer 25 2.311 Propane Torch Flame 5B2.412 Ripping Bar 10 2.513 Chisel/Hammer 25 2.614 Gasoline 412 Pint (14 L)

39、2.715 Angle Iron/Sledge 25 2.816 Sledge Hammer 25 3.017 Ram 10 3.118 4-in. (10-cm) DiameterPipe/Sledge25 3.219 Sledge Hammer 25 3.320 Propane Torch Flame 5B3.421 Wood Splitting Maul 25 3.522 Sledge Hammer 25 3.623 Ripping Bar 10 3.724 Fire Axe 25 3.825 Chisel/Hammer 25 3.926 Acetone12 Pint (14 L) 3.

40、1027 Sledge Hammer 25 4.028 Ram 10 4.129 4-in. (10-cm) DiameterPipe/Sledge25 4.230 Sledge Hammer 25 4.331 Propane Torch Flame 5B4.432 Fire Axe 25 4.533 Sledge Hammer 25 4.634 Wood Splitting Maul 25 4.735 Chisel/Hammer 25 4.836 Sledge Hammer 25 4.937 Acetone12 Pint (14 L) 4.1038 Fire Axe 25 4.1139 Sl

41、edge Hammer 25 4.1240 Chisel/Hammer 25 4.1341 Wood Splitting Maul 25 5.0AFor Class 1.5, the flame shall be extinguished with a fine mist of water immediately after the propane torch application.BFor Classes 2.4, 3.4, and 4.4, if the sample continues to burn after removal of the flame (self-sustainin

42、g), it shall be allowed to burn an additional 10 min and thenextinguished with a fine mist of water.F1233 08 (2013)37.3.1 Aluminum foil, kitchen foil, or equivalent, 0.00094 in.(0.024 mm) 6 10 % thick. Alloy may be 8111 or 1100, “0”temper.7.4 Instrumentation:7.4.1 Photosensitive Triggering Screens,9

43、7.4.2 Chronograph,97.4.3 ThermometerTemperature ranges from +120 to30F (+49 to 34C).7.5 Test Frame and Stand:7.5.1 Samples of glazing submitted for testing shall be insizes that would be encountered during normal use, but in nocase smaller than 12 by 12 in. (30 by 30 cm) or larger than 2934by 2934 i

44、n. (75 by 75 cm). The size and configuration of eachsample will be such that it can be mounted in a structurallysound, rigid test fixture capable of accommodating a variety ofsizes of rectangular samples. The framing must be affixed tothe glazing sample in a manner which does not enhance ordetract f

45、rom the ballistic resistance of any portion of thesample to be ballistically impacted. For testing of glazingmaterials only, the mounting method is not subject to any testsherein.7.6 Test Set-Up:7.6.1 The sample shall be mounted rigidly (bolted) to thetest fixture to produce a zero degree (63) obliq

46、uity (ZDO) tothe path of the bullet. Photosensitive triggering screens shall bepositioned 5 and 15 ft (1.5 and 4.5 m) from the threat side ofthe sample which, in conjunction with an elapsed time counteror direct reading chronograph, shall be used to determine bulletvelocities 10 ft (3 m) from the st

47、rike face of the sample. Thetest weapon shall be rigidly mounted at a distance of 25 ft (7.5m) from the muzzle to the target area of the test assembly. Thetest weapon shall be aimed to produce a zero degree obliquitytrajectory to the target area within the tolerances of this testmethod.7.6.2 The wit

48、ness material shall be securely positionedparallel to, and no more than 6 in. (15 cm) behind (protectedside), the target area of the test assembly. Curvilinear featuresof the target area shall therefore have the witness contoured toparallel these features. The witness material shall be stretchedtaut

49、.7.6.3 Should there be reason to suspect bullet flightstabilities, the test director is obligated to implement a paperwitness panel, positioned 3 ft (91 cm) in front of the target area.This witness panel shall be inspected following each test firingas to indication of a yawed projectile. Evidence of a yawed orunstable projectile shall constitute an unfair hit, and shallrequire retesting.7.6.4 The number and location of ballistic impacts requiredof this specification are minimum requirements. Further, the