ASTM F1297-1990(2012) Standard Guide for Location and Instruction Symbols for Evacuation and Lifesaving Equipment《撤离和救生设备用定位及说明符号的标准指南》.pdf

1、Designation: F1297 90 (Reapproved 2012)An American National StandardStandard Guide forLocation and Instruction Symbols for Evacuation andLifesaving Equipment1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1297; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adop

2、tion or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThis guide provides information on symbols for lifesaving appliances and

3、 arrangements required byChapter III/9.2.3 of the 1983 Amendments to the 1974 Safety of Life at Sea Convention (SOLAS).Though this requirement applies only to ships that have either a SOLAS Passenger Ship SafetyCertificate or SOLAS Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate, it is recommended that all

4、vessels orfacilities engaged in waterborne operations seriously consider the use of this guide.1. Scope1.1 This guide covers those symbols to be used to identifythe location and operation of lifesaving equipment related toevacuation of personnel in the marine environment.1.2 The symbols depicted sho

5、uld be used whenever graphicrepresentation could assist personnel in locating their emer-gency stations and equipment and in the operation of suchequipment.1.3 Posters or signs depicting these symbols should beplaced in conspicuous locations in the vicinity of survival craft,their launching controls

6、, or other lifesaving equipment.1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard. The values given in parentheses are for informationonly.2. Referenced Documents2.1 Safety of Life at Sea Convention:2SOLAS 74 International Convention for the Safety of Lifeat Sea3. Significance and Use3

7、.1 The symbols depicted represent the following:3.1.1 Equipment required during evacuation or rescue,3.1.2 Location of muster stations in preparation for evacu-ation or rescue, or3.1.3 The sequence of events for operation of survival craft.3.2 Where station numbers are used with another symbol,they

8、should be abutted to the right hand side of the othersymbol.3.3 Arrows may be used with any other symbol and, wherefeasible, should point in the direction of the equipment orstation by being abutted to the symbol on the edge towardwhich the arrow is pointing.3.4 Symbols that indicate station or equi

9、pment locationshould be in white on a green background (see Figs. 1 and 2).3.5 Symbols that specify the operating sequence of survivalcraft should be in white on a blue background (see Fig. 3).3.6 Symbols used as legends in station bills, lifesavingequipment arrangement plans or drawings, or other p

10、osters,need not meet the dimensions specified in 3.7.3.7 Symbols used as markers to indicate the location ofstations or equipment should be sized in accordance with 3.7.1or 3.7.2.3.7.1 Station number symbol dimensions should be a mini-mum of 150 mm in height by 75 mm in width (6 by 3 in.).3.7.1.1 St

11、ation number symbol dimensions of 600 by 300mm (24 by 12 in.) should be used for greater prominence withthe larger muster station symbol specified in 3.7.2.1.3.7.2 Other symbol dimensions should be a minimum of150 by 150 mm (6 by 6 in.), except:3.7.2.1 A muster station symbol with dimensions of 600

12、by600 mm (24 by 24 in.) may be used in conjunction with thelarger station number symbol specified in 3.7.1.1.3.8 Symbols depicted in Figs. 1 and 2 should represent thesurvival craft that is actually provided.1This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F25 on Ships andMarine Technology an

13、d is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.07 onGeneral Requirements.Current edition approved May 1, 2012. Published May 2012. Originallyapproved in 1990. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as F1297 90 (2005).DOI: 10.1520/F1297-90R12.2Available from American National Standards Institute

14、(ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.4. Illustration of Symbols4.1 Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 (a through w) are symbols indicatinglocation of emergency equipm

15、ent and muster and embarkationstations.4.2 Fig. 3 (a through j) represent the general sequence ofevents that can be expected during the launching of survivalcraft. The symbols should reflect the launching procedurerecommended by the survival craft or system manufacturer.5. Keywords5.1 emergency stat

16、ions; evacuation equipment; instructionsymbols; lifesaving equipment; marine; safety equipment;Safety of Life at Sea Convention; ship; ship evacuation;SOLAS; survival craft; symbols(a) Lifeboat(g) Lifebuoy(b) Rescue Boat(h) Lifebuoy with Line(c) Liferaft (i) Lifebuoy with Light(d) Davit Launched Lif

17、eraft(j) Lifebuoy with Light and Smoke(e) Embarkation Ladder (k) Lifejacket(f) Evacuation Slide (l) Childs LifejacketFIG. 1 Symbols for Location of Emergency Equipment and Muster and Embarkation Stations (continued in Fig. 2)F1297 90 (2012)2(m) Immersion Suit (s) Line-Throwing Appliance(n) Survival

18、Craft Portable Radio(t) Muster Station(o) Emergency Position Indicating Radiobeacon (EPIRB)(u) Embarkation Station(p) Radar Transponder (v) Direction Indicators(q) Survival Craft Pyrotechnic Distress Signals(w) Station Numbers(r) Rocket Parachute FlaresFIG. 2 Symbols for Location of Emergency Equipm

19、ent and Muster and Embarkation Stations (continued from Fig. 1)F1297 90 (2012)3ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the vali

20、dity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comm

21、ents are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have

22、not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple c

23、opies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/C

24、OPYRIGHT/).(a) Release Gripes(f) Lower Lifeboat to Water(b) Fasten Seat Belts(g) Lower Liferaft to Water(c) Secure Hatches(h) Lower Rescue Boat to Water(d) Start Engine (i) Release Falls(e) Start Air Supply (j) Start WatersprayFIG. 3 Symbols for Launching and Operating Survival CraftF1297 90 (2012)4