ASTM F1370-1992(2011) Standard Specification for Pressure-Reducing Valves for Water Systems Shipboard《水系统用及船载减压阀的标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation: F1370 92 (Reapproved 2011)An American National StandardStandard Specification forPressure-Reducing Valves for Water Systems, Shipboard1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1370; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, i

2、n the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 T

3、his specification covers self-contained, globe style,pressure-reducing valves for use in water systems of shipboardinstallations. These valves are limited to discharge pressuresettings of 200 psig (1379 kPa) and below.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas the standard. The v

4、alues given in parentheses are forinformation only.1.3 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to thetests portion, Section 8, of this specification: This standarddoes not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any,associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of

5、thisstandard to establish appropriate safety and health practicesand determine the applicability of regulatory limitations priorto use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A125 Specification for Steel Springs, Helical, Heat-TreatedA193/A193M Specification for Alloy-Steel and StainlessSteel Bol

6、ting for High Temperature or High PressureService and Other Special Purpose ApplicationsA194/A194M Specification for Carbon and Alloy SteelNuts for Bolts for High Pressure or High TemperatureService, or BothA231/A231M Specification for Chromium-Vanadium AlloySteel Spring WireA276 Specification for S

7、tainless Steel Bars and ShapesA313/A313M Specification for Stainless Steel Spring WireA689 Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Bars forSpringsB21/B21M Specification for Naval Brass Rod, Bar, andShapesB26/B26M Specification for Aluminum-Alloy Sand Cast-ingsB61 Specification for Steam or Valve Br

8、onze CastingsB62 Specification for Composition Bronze or Ounce MetalCastingsB148 Specification for Aluminum-Bronze Sand CastingsB150/B150M Specification for Aluminum Bronze Rod,Bar, and ShapesB637 Specification for Precipitation-Hardening Nickel Al-loy Bars, Forgings, and Forging Stock for High-Temp

9、erature ServiceB689 Specification for Electroplated Engineering NickelCoatingsF467 Specification for Nonferrous Nuts for General UseF468 Specification for Nonferrous Bolts, Hex Cap Screws,and Studs for General UseF593 Specification for Stainless Steel Bolts, Hex CapScrews, and StudsF594 Specificatio

10、n for Stainless Steel Nuts2.2 ANSI Standards:3ANSI B1.1 Unified Screw ThreadsANSI B1.12 Class 5 Interference, Fit Thread2.3 ISA Standards:4S75.01 Flow Equations for Sizing Control ValvesS75.02 Control Valve Capacity Test Procedure2.4 Federal Specifications:5QQ-B-637 Brass, Naval: Rod, Wire, Shapes,

11、Forgings, andFlat Products with Finished Edges (Bar, Flat Wire, andStrip)QQ-C-390 Copper Alloy Casting (Including Cast Bar)QQ-C-465 Copper-Aluminum Alloys (Aluminum Bronze)(Copper Alloy Numbers 606, 6014, 630, 632M, and 642);1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F25 on Ship

12、sand Marine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.11 onMachinery and Piping Systems.Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2011. Published November 2011. Originallyapproved in 1992. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as F1370 92 (2005).DOI: 10.1520/F1370-92R11.2For referenced

13、 ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.

14、,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.4Available from Instrumentation, Systems, and Automation Society, 67 Alexan-der Dr., Research Triangle Park, NC 27709.5Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4,Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, htt

15、p:/dodssp.daps.dla.mil.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.Rod, Flat Products with Finished Edges (Flat Wire, Strip,and Bar) Shapes, and ForgingsQQ-N-281 Nickel-Copper Alloy Bar, Rod, Plate, Sheet,Strip, Wire, Forgings, a

16、nd Structural and Special ShapedSectionsQQ-N-286 Nickel-Copper-Aluminum Alloy, Wrought(UNS N05500)QQ-N-288 Nickel-Copper Alloy and Nickel-CopperSiliconAlloy, CastingsQQ-S-763 Steel Bars, Wire, Shapes, and Forgings, Corro-sion ResistingQQ-S-766 Steel Corrosion Resisting Plate, Sheet and StripQQ-W-390

17、 Wire, Nickel-Chromium-Iron AlloyTT-P-645 Primer Paint, Zinc Chromate, Alkyd Type2.5 Military Standards and Specifications:5MIL-V-3 Valves, Fittings, and Flanges (Except for SystemsIndicated Herein), Packaging ofMIL-S-901 Shock Tests, H.I. (High Impact), ShipboardMachinery, Equipment and Systems, Re

18、quirements forMIL-F-1183 Fittings, Pipe, Cast Bronze, Silver-Brazing,General Specification forDOD-P-15328 Primer (Wash), Pretreatment (Formula No.117 for Metals) (Metric)MIL-F-20042 Flanges, Pipe and Bulkhead, Bronze (SilverBrazing)MIL-C-20159 Copper-Nickel Alloy Casting (UNS No.C96200 and C96400)MI

19、L-F-24227 Fittings and Flanges, Cast Bronze, SilverBrazing Suitable for Ultrasonic InspectionMIL-B-24480 Bronze, Nickel-Aluminum (UNS No.C95800) Castings for Seawater ServiceMIL-S-81733 Sealing and Coating Compound, CorrosionInhibitiveMIL-STD-167-1 Mechanical Vibrations of ShipboardEquipment (Type I

20、Environmental, and Type IIInternally Excited)MIL-STD-248 Welding and Brazing Procedure and Perfor-mance QualificationMIL-STD-278 Welding and Casting StandardMIL-STD-798 Non-destructive Testing, Welding, QualityControl, Material Control and Identification, and Hi-shockTest Requirements for Piping Sys

21、tem Components forNaval Shipboard Use2.6 Other Publications:5Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA)2.7 Drawings:5803-1385946 Union Bronze, Silver Brazing WOG for UTInspection803-1385947 Flanges, Bronze, 700 PSI WOG for UT In-spection3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1

22、accuracy of regulationthe amount by which thedownstream pressure may vary when the valve is set at anypressure within the required set pressure limit and is subjectedto any combination of inlet pressure, flow demand, andambient temperature variations within the specified limits.3.1.2 design pressure

23、 and temperaturethe maximum pres-sure and temperature the valve should be subjected to underany condition; these are the pressure and temperature uponwhich the strength of the pressure-containing envelope isbased.3.1.3 hydrostatic proof test pressurethe maximum testpressure that the valve is require

24、d to withstand withoutdamage; valve operation is not required during application ofthis test pressure, but the valve must meet all performancerequirements after the pressure has been removed.3.1.4 lockup pressurethe outlet pressure delivered by apressure-reducing valve when the flow is reduced to ze

25、ro;lockup pressure is always greater than set pressure, and inactual practice it may vary with the specific valve design,tolerances, method of sensing downstream pressure, and pipingconfigurations.3.1.5 nominal pressurethe approximate maximum pres-sure to which the valve will be subjected in service

26、 undernormal conditions.3.1.6 set pressurethe downstream pressure that the valveis set to maintain under a given set of operating conditions (thatis, inlet pressure and flow); the valve should ideally be set atdownstream pressure approximately equal to the midpoint ofthe set pressure limits (defined

27、 in 3.1.7).3.1.7 set pressure limits (set pressure adjustable range)the range of set pressure over which the valve can be adjustedwhile meeting the specified performance requirements.4. Classification4.1 Valves shall be of the following types and pressureratings, as specified (see Section 5 and 6.1.

28、21).4.1.1 Type IPressurized spring chamber, and4.1.2 Type IIUnpressurized spring chamber.4.2 Pressure RatingsValves shall have nominal inlet pres-sure ratings of 150 or 250 psig (1034 or 1724 kPa), or asspecified (see 6.1.21).5. Ordering Information5.1 Ordering documentation for valves in accordance

29、 withthis specification shall include the following information, asrequired, to describe the equipment adequately.5.1.1 ASTM designation and year of issue,5.1.2 Valve specification code (see 6.1.21),5.1.3 Quantity of valves,5.1.4 Set pressure required,5.1.5 Set pressure limits, if not listed in 7.1.

30、4,5.1.6 Face-to-face dimensions for valves, if not listed inTable 1,5.1.7 Regulation accuracy required, if other than as given in7.1.5,5.1.8 When a choke feature is required (see 6.1.2),5.1.9 When tailpieces and nuts are required (see 6.1.15),5.1.10 Capacity requirement of valves, if not listed in T

31、able2 (see 7.1.6), and5.1.11 Supplementary requirements, if any (see S1 throughS4).F1370 92 (2011)26. Valve Construction and Coding6.1 Valves shall incorporate the design features specified in6.1.1 through 6.1.21.6.1.1 Materials of ConstructionMaterials shall be asspecified in Table 3. All materials

32、 shall be selected to preventcorrosion, galling, seizing, excessive wear, or erosion whereapplicable. Cadmium plating is prohibited.6.1.2 General RequirementsValves shall be self-contained, spring-loaded, direct-operated, pressure-reducingvalves incorporating a balanced valve element. Reduced pres-s

33、ure (not to exceed 200 psig (1379 kPa) shall be sensed by adiaphragm and compared with a reference spring load. Anyforce imbalance shall be transmitted directly to and positivelyreposition a single-seated valve element to limit the set pointerror within the limits specified in 7.1.5. Type I valves s

34、hall bevalves in which the spring chamber in combination with thebody and bottom cap forms a pressure-containing envelopecapable of withstanding the full hydrostatic proof test. Thesevalves shall be specified for special applications in which it isnecessary to contain the line media in the event of

35、a failure thatsubjects the spring chamber to full inlet pressure. The springchamber assembly need not be leakproof; however, it shallcontain line media at hydrostatic proof test pressure withoutstructural failure and shall limit external leakage to a smallseepage (in drip form) past the adjusting sc

36、rew threads andspring chamber joint. Type I valves shall also incorporate achoke feature on the poppet to limit capacity in the event of adiaphragm failure, where specified (see Section 5). Type IIvalves shall be valves in which the spring chamber does notform part of the pressure-containing envelop

37、e.6.1.3 Pressure Envelope RatingThe nominal inlet (see3.1.5), design (see 3.1.2), and hydrostatic proof test (see 3.1.3)pressures for the pressure-containing envelope (body, springhousing, and bottom cap) shall be as specified in Table 4. Thedesign temperature (see 3.1.2) is also given in Table 4.6.

38、1.4 Body PassagesBody passages shall produce gradualchanges in flow direction so as to reduce any effects ofconcentrated impingement and 90 turns. In portions of thevalve subject to velocity increases and flow direction changes,such as immediately downstream of the seat, the 90 impinge-ment against

39、the walls at close range shall be avoided. Thebody cavity downstream of the seat shall present a high angle(70 to 90) of incidence to the issuing jet. At points at whichdirect impingement at close range does occur and cannot beeliminated, the section thickness shall be increased substan-tially to pr

40、ovide adequate material to withstand the additionalerosive effect.6.1.5 Diaphragm ConstructionThe main diaphragm shallbe clamped between flanges on the body and spring chamber toensure a leaktight flange seal. The flange faces shall havesufficient width, and all edges in contact with the diaphragmsh

41、all be properly chamfered or rounded to prevent cutting orTABLE 1 Face-to-Face Dimensions, in. (mm), 6116 (1.59)Size, in. (mm)Flanged End Union End Flanged End Union End150 psig(1034 kPa)250 psig(1724 kPa)150 and 250 psig(1034 and 1724kPa)400 psig(2758 kPa)700 psig(4826 kPa)400 psig(2758 kPa)700 psi

42、g(4826 kPa)0.25 (6.35) 714 778 7732 778 77320.37 (9.40) 714 (184) 778 (200) 7932 (185) 7932 (185) 7932 (185)0.50 (12.7) 714 (184) 778 (200) 7932 (185) 612 (165) 612 (165) 7932 (185) 7932 (185)0.75 (19.05) 738 (187) 778 (200) 712 (191) 712 (191) 712 (191) 8 (203) 8 (203)1.00 (25.4) 738 (187) 8 (203)

43、712 (191) 812 (216) 812 (216) 834 (222) 834 (222)1.25 (31.75) 71516 (202) 81116 (221) 8532 (207) 9 (229) 9 (229) 912 (241) 912 (241)1.50 (38.1) 834 (222) 912 (241) 83132 (228) 912 (241) 912 (241) 10 (254) 10 (254)2.00 (50.8) 10 (254) 1034 (273) 10732 (260) 1112 (292) 1112 (292) 1178 (302) 1178 (302)

44、2.50 (63.5) 1078 (276) 1134 (298) 13 (330) 13 (330)3.00 (76.2) 1158 (295) 1212 (318) 14 (356) 14 (356)3.50 (88.9) 1158 (295) 1258 (321)4.00 (101.6) 1312 (343) 1412 (368) 16 (406) 17 (432)TABLE 2 Minimum Required Valve Cvfor Types I and II, 150 and 250 psig (1034 and 1724 kPa) Rated Valves with 5 to

45、30 psig (34 to207 kPa), 25 to 60 psig (172 to 414 kPa), and 50 to 100 psig (345 to 689 kPa) Set Pressure Adjustable RangesSize, in. (mm)5 to 30 psig (34 to 207 kPa)Set Pressure Adjustable Range25 to 60 (172 to 414 kPa) psigSet Pressure Adjustable Range50 to 100 psig (345 to 689 kPa)Set Pressure Adju

46、stable RangeSet Pressure, psig (kPa)10 (69) 20 (138) 30 (207) 30 (207) 45 (310) 60 (414) 60 (414) 80 (552) 100 (689)0.25 (6.35) 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.70.37 (9.40) 1.4 1.8 2.0 1.2 1.4 1.8 1.0 1.2 1.40.50 (12.70) 2.5 3 3.5 2 2.5 3 1.5 2.0 2.50.75 (19.05) 3 3.5 4 2.5 3 3.5 2.0 2.5 3.01.0(25

47、.40) 4563452.63.4.01.25 (31.75) 5.5 7.5 9 5 7 8.5 3.5 4.5 5.51.50 (38.10) 7 10 12 6.5 9.5 11.5 5.0 6.0 7.02.00 (50.80) 15 20 25 12 17 22 11 13 152.50 (63.50) 30 35 40 25 30 35 24 27 303.00 (76.20) 45 50 55 40 45 50 35 40 453.50 (88.90) 55 60 65 50 55 60 45 50 554.00 (101.60) 70 75 80 65 70 75 60 65

48、70F1370 92 (2011)3tearing of the diaphragm. The valve and diaphragm shallwithstand a pressure differential across the diaphragm of twicethe highest set pressure or 200 psig (1379 kPa), whichever isgreater, for Type I valves. For Type II valves, this pressuredifferential shall be as follows: For valv

49、es of sizes up to 2 in.(50.8 mm), it shall be twice the highest set pressure or 375 psig(2586 kPa), whichever is greater; for valves of sizes over 2 in.(50.8 mm), it shall be twice the highest set pressure or 300 psig(2068 kPa), whichever is greater. There shall be no damage ordegradation to the performance capabilities of either the valveinternals or the diaphragm. However, in no case shall thediaphragm be required to withstand a pressure differentialgreater than the nominal inlet pressure rating of the v