ASTM F1422-1992(1999) Standard Guide for Using the Incident Command System Framework in Managing Civilian Search and Rescue Operations《管理民用搜索和救护工作中事故命令系统结构的应用》.pdf

1、Designation: F 1422 92 (Reapproved 1999)Standard Guide forUsing the Incident Command System Framework inManaging Civilian Search and Rescue Operations1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 1422; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption o

2、r, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This guide covers the use of the Incident CommandSystem (ICS), (as developed

3、in ICS-120), as the managementframework for civilian search and rescue (SAR) operations.1.2 Except as otherwise specified herein, the methods andrequirements of the 1983 version of ICS-120 form a part of thisguide.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety problems, if any, assoc

4、iated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 Incident Command Systems Publications:ICS-120 Operational System Descripti

5、ons Manual2ICS-420 Field Operations Guide2,33. Significance and Use3.1 The ICS framework is designed to be used for all kindsof emergencies and is applicable to both small day-to-daysituations as well as very large and complex incidents.43.2 ICS-120 describes the ICS framework, operating re-quiremen

6、ts, components, and procedures for organizing andoperating an on-scene management structure only.3.3 Users of this guide are expected to be familiar with theICS.3.4 Neither this guide nor ICS-120 provides a specific planfor managing a SAR operation, but rather outlines a process fordeveloping a mana

7、gement framework.3.5 Mission specific elements such as resource and striketeam classifications and types, map symbols, T-card colors,position checklists, and staffing requirements do not form apart of this guide.NOTE 1These elements of the ICS are contained in ICS-420 andposition checklists.2Informa

8、tion in these documents may be useful formanaging a SAR operation but contains terminology specific to the fireservices.4. Procedure4.1 SAR management personnel should develop the man-agement structure in a top down manner similar to that outlinedin ICS-120.4.2 SAR management personnel should utiliz

9、e the flexibil-ity allowed by the ICS to modify the framework and fill onlythose functional positions necessary to conduct the operation.4.3 Document the SAR operation for planning, analytical,legal, and historical purposes. Local forms, forms contained inGuide ICS-420, or similar forms may be used

10、for documentingthe operation.The American Society for Testing and Materials takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connectionwith any item mentioned in this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any suchpatent

11、 rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited eithe

12、r for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the responsibletechnical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shou

13、ld make yourviews known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States. Individualreprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained

14、 by contacting ASTM at the above address or at 610-832-9585(phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website (http:/www.astm.org).1This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F-32 on Search andRescue and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F32.

15、02 on Search andRescue Management.Current edition approved Dec. 15, 1992. Published February 1993.2Available from Fire Protection Publications, Oklahoma State University,Stillwater, OK 74078.3The Field Operations Guide and Systems Description Manual are availablecombined in one volume from the same source. A Field Operations Guide,ICS-420-1, is also available.4See ICS-120, p. 4.1Copyright ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.