ASTM F1422-2008 Standard Guide for Using the Incident Command System Framework in Managing Search and Rescue Operations《管理搜索和救护工作中事故命令系统结构的应用的标准指南》.pdf

1、Designation: F 1422 08Standard Guide forUsing the Incident Command System Framework inManaging Search and Rescue Operations1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 1422; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision,

2、 the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This guide covers the use of the Incident CommandSystem (ICS), as developed in the National Incident Man

3、age-ment System (NIMS) in 2004, as the management frameworkfor search and rescue (SAR) operations.1.2 Except as otherwise specified herein, the methods andrequirements of this standard also include NIMS, ICS, andNational Response Framework (NRF) requirements, whenrequired, for search and rescue pers

4、onnel that deploy within theUnited States of America.1.3 The ICS may be used outside of the United States formanaging SAR operations, users of this standard need to beaware of other incident management requirements, guidelines,policies, procedures, and protocols within the area of ICS SARoperations.

5、1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced D

6、ocuments2.1 ASTM Standards:2F 1767 Guide for Forms Used for Search and RescueF 1846 Practice for Symbols and Markings for Use WithLand Search MapsF 1848 Classification for Search and Rescue Dog Crew/TeamsF 1993 Classification System of Human Search and RescueResourcesF 2099 Guide for Use of Universa

7、l Transverse Mercator(UTM) Grids When Preparing and Using a Field Map forLand Search2.2 U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS):3National Incident Management System (NIMS)National Response Framework (NRF)NIMS Basic - The Incident Command System, FEMA501-83. Significance and Use3.1 The ICS framewo

8、rk is designed to be used for allemergencies and is applicable to small day-to-day situations aswell as very large and complex incidents.3.2 The ICS framework, operating requirements, compo-nents, and procedures are designed for organizing and operat-ing an on-scene management structure only.3.3 Use

9、rs of this guide are expected to be familiar with theICS.3.4 Neither this guide nor any of the Federal EmergencyManagement Agency (FEMA) approved ICS courses or docu-ments provide a specific plan for managing an SAR operation,but rather they outline a process for developing a managementand coordinat

10、ion framework.3.5 It is not intended for this standard to conflict in any waywith civil SAR responsibilities agreed to by the NationalSearch and Rescue Plan of the United States, the InternationalAeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue Manual (IAM-SAR), or other appropriate international instrum

11、ents.4. Procedure4.1 SAR management personnel should develop the man-agement structure in a top down manner similar to that outlinedin NIMS Appendix A.44.2 SAR management personnel should utilize the flexibil-ity allowed by the ICS to modify the framework and fill onlythose functional positions nece

12、ssary to conduct the operation.4.3 SAR management personnel should document the SARoperation for planning, analytical, legal, and historical pur-poses.1This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F32 on Search andRescue and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F32.02 on Management

13、 andOperations.Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2008. Published December 2008. Originallyapproved in 1992. Last previous edition approved in 1999 as F 1422 92(1999).2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Bo

14、ok of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Federal EmergencyManagement Agency, National Integration Center (NIC) Incident ManagementSystems Integration Division, 500 C Street S.W.,

15、Washington, D.C. 2047.4NIMS Basic - The Incident Command System, FEMA 501-8 is a stand-alone,condensed version of Appendix A without the ICS forms. http:/www.fema.gov/emergency/nims/index.shtm1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Ha

16、rbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.4.3.1 Forms such as those in Guide F 1767, NIMS Appen-dix A, at the FEMA ICS, Resource Center and similar ICSforms from other sources or combinations thereof, may be usedfor documenting the operation.4.4 SAR management personne

17、l should utilize GuidesF 1767 and F 2099, Practice F 1846, Classifications F 1848and F 1993, appropriate FEMA Resource Typing and Creden-tialing documents, and other ICS documents from FEMA andother agencies available at the FEMA website and ICS Re-source Center when managing an incident using the I

18、CS.5. Keywords5.1 Search and Rescue; Search and Rescue ManagementSUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee F32 has identified the location of selected changes to this guide since the last issue,F 1422 92(1999), that may impact the use of this guide. (Approved November 1, 2008)(1) The standard was heavily revised

19、throughout.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such

20、rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additio

21、nal standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the A

22、STM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).F1422082