ASTM F1422-2008(2014) Standard Guide for Using the Incident Command System Framework in Managing Search and Rescue Operations《在管理民众搜救工作中采用应急指挥系统框架的标准指南》.pdf

1、Designation: F1422 08 (Reapproved 2014)Standard Guide forUsing the Incident Command System Framework inManaging Search and Rescue Operations1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1422; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the c

2、ase of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This guide covers the use of the Incident CommandSystem (ICS), as developed in the Natio

3、nal Incident Manage-ment System (NIMS) in 2004, as the management frameworkfor search and rescue (SAR) operations.1.2 Except as otherwise specified herein, the methods andrequirements of this standard also include NIMS, ICS, andNational Response Framework (NRF) requirements, whenrequired, for search

4、 and rescue personnel that deploy within theUnited States of America.1.3 The ICS may be used outside of the United States formanaging SAR operations, users of this standard need to beaware of other incident management requirements, guidelines,policies, procedures, and protocols within the area of IC

5、S SARoperations.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use

6、.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2F1767 Guide for Forms Used for Search and Rescue (With-drawn 2014)3F1846 Practice for Symbols and Markings for Use WithLand Search MapsF1848 Classification for Search and Rescue Dog Crew/TeamsF1993 Classification System of Human Search and RescueResources

7、(Withdrawn 2014)3F2099 Guide for Use of Universal Transverse Mercator(UTM) Grids When Preparing and Using a Field Map forLand Search2.2 U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS):4National Incident Management System (NIMS)National Response Framework (NRF)NIMS Basic - The Incident Command System, FEM

8、A501-83. Significance and Use3.1 The ICS framework is designed to be used for allemergencies and is applicable to small day-to-day situations aswell as very large and complex incidents.3.2 The ICS framework, operating requirements,components, and procedures are designed for organizing andoperating a

9、n on-scene management structure only.3.3 Users of this guide are expected to be familiar with theICS.3.4 Neither this guide nor any of the Federal EmergencyManagement Agency (FEMA) approved ICS courses or docu-ments provide a specific plan for managing an SAR operation,but rather they outline a proc

10、ess for developing a managementand coordination framework.3.5 It is not intended for this standard to conflict in any waywith civil SAR responsibilities agreed to by the NationalSearch and Rescue Plan of the United States, the InternationalAeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue Manual(IAMSAR),

11、or other appropriate international instruments.4. Procedure4.1 SAR management personnel should develop the man-agement structure in a top down manner similar to that outlinedin NIMS Appendix A.51This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F32 on Search andRescue and is the direct responsi

12、bility of Subcommittee F32.02 on Management andOperations.Current edition approved March 1, 2014. Published March 2014. Originallyapproved in 1992. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as F1422 08. DOI:10.1520/F1422-08R14.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcont

13、act ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.4Available from the U.S. Department of Homeland Secur

14、ity, Federal EmergencyManagement Agency, National Integration Center (NIC) Incident ManagementSystems Integration Division, 500 C Street S.W., Washington, D.C. 2047.5NIMS Basic - The Incident Command System, FEMA 501-8 is a stand-alone,condensed version of Appendix A without the ICS forms. http:/www

15、.fema.gov/emergency/nims/index.shtm*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States14.2 SAR management personnel should utilize the flexibil-ity allowed by the ICS to mod

16、ify the framework and fill onlythose functional positions necessary to conduct the operation.4.3 SAR management personnel should document the SARoperation for planning, analytical, legal, and historical pur-poses.4.3.1 Forms such as those in Guide F1767, NIMS AppendixA, at the FEMA ICS, Resource Cen

17、ter and similar ICS formsfrom other sources or combinations thereof, may be used fordocumenting the operation.4.4 SAR management personnel should utilize GuidesF1767 and F2099, Practice F1846, Classifications F1848 andF1993, appropriate FEMA Resource Typing and Credentialingdocuments, and other ICS

18、documents from FEMA and otheragencies available at the FEMA website and ICS ResourceCenter when managing an incident using the ICS.5. Keywords5.1 Search and Rescue; Search and Rescue ManagementSUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee F32 has identified the location of selected changes to this guide since the las

19、t issue,F1422 92(1999), that may impact the use of this guide. (Approved November 1, 2008)(1) The standard was heavily revised throughout.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this st

20、andard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years a

21、ndif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee,

22、 which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-29

23、59,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).F1422 08 (2014)2