ASTM F1506-2002ae1 Standard Performance Specification for Flame Resistant Textile Materials for Wearing Apparel for Use by Electrical Workers Exposed to Momentary Electric Arc and .pdf

1、Designation: F 1506 02ae1Standard Performance Specification forFlame Resistant Textile Materials for Wearing Apparel forUse by Electrical Workers Exposed to Momentary ElectricArc and Related Thermal Hazards1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 1506; the number immediately following

2、the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.e1NOTEEditorial changes were made

3、 in February 2004.1. Scope1.1 This performance specification covers the flame resis-tance of textile materials to be used for wearing apparel for useby electrical workers exposed to momentary electric arc andrelated thermal hazards.NOTE 1This performance specification does not cover coated fabricsco

4、mmonly used in rainwear.NOTE 2At present, a bench scale arc test for laboratory use is notavailable. It is the intent of the committee to continue the search for anacceptable laboratory test based on either an electric arc exposure or anacceptable alternative, which will form the basis of a modifica

5、tion of thisperformance specification.1.2 Materials used for basic protection levels are covered.1.3 Protective properties relate to thermal exposure frommomentary arc and associated exposure to open flame andradiant heat. (See Appendix X1.)1.4 This performance specification covers wearing apparelde

6、sign characteristics that relate specifically to protection fromexposure to momentary electric arc and that relate to the utilityof the wearing apparel.NOTE 3A number of other thermal test methods are under consider-ation and development and, when evaluated and proved effective byCommittee F18, will

7、 be incorporated in either this performance specifi-cation or an appropriate alternative test method or specification.1.5 This standard should be used to evaluate and describethe properties of materials, products, or assemblies in responseto heat and flame under controlled laboratory conditions. Its

8、hould not be used to describe or appraise the fire hazard orfire risk of materials, products, or assemblies under actual fireconditions.1.5.1 The results of this evaluation may be used as elementsof a fire-risk assessment that takes into account all of thefactors that are pertinent to an assessment

9、of the fire hazard ofa particular end use.1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard. The values given in parentheses are for informationonly.1.7 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to thetest methods portion, Section 7, of this performance specifica-tion: This

10、standard does not purport to address all of the safetyconcerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety andhealth practices and determine the applicability of regulatorylimitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 A

11、STM Standards:2D 123 Terminology Relating to TextilesD 434 Test Method for Resistance to Slippage of Yarns inWoven Fabrics Using a Standard SeamD 1424 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics byFalling-Pendulum Type (Elmendorf) ApparatusD 2262 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Woven Fabricsby t

12、he Tongue (Single Rip) Method (Constant-Rate-of-Traverse Tensile Testing Machine)D 2724 Test Methods for Bonded, Fused, and LaminatedApparel FabricsD 3786 Test Method for Hydraulic Bursting Strength ofKnitted Goods and Nonwoven FabricsDiaphragmBursting Strength Tester MethodD 5034 Test Method for Br

13、eaking Strength and Elongationof Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)D 6413 Test Method for Flame Resistance of Textiles (Ver-tical Test)F 1449 Guide for Care and Maintenance for Flame Resis-tant and Thermally Protective ClothingF 1959 Test Method for Determining the Arc ThermalPerformance Value of Materials

14、 for Clothing1This performance specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM CommitteeF18 on Electrical Protective Equipment for Workers and is the direct responsibilityof Subcommittee F18.65 on Wearing Apparel.Current edition approved May 10, 2002. Published July 2002. Originallypublished as F 15

15、0694. Last previous edition F 150602.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM Internat

16、ional, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.2.2 AATCC Test Methods:3Method 61 Colorfastness to Washing, Domestic and Laun-dering, Commercial: AcceleratedMethod 132 Colorfastness to Dry-CleaningMethod 135 Dimensional Changes Automatic Home Laun-dering of

17、 Woven and Knitted FabricsMethod 158 Dimensional Changes on Drycleaning in Per-chloroethylene: Machine Method2.3 Federal Standard:4Test Method 191A, 15343. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of textile terms used in thisperformance specification, refer to Terminology D 123.3.2 Definitions of

18、Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 afterflame, npersistent flaming of a material afterthe ignition source has been removed.3.2.1.1 DiscussionIn arc testing, a visible flaming on ornear a test specimen which persists after the arc exposure hasended. The afterflame ceases when flaming is no longer

19、visible.3.2.2 afterflame time, nthe length of time for which amaterial continues to flame after the ignition source has beenremoved.3.2.2.1 DiscussionIn arc testing, the length of time forwhich a specimen continues to exhibit a visible flaming asdetermined by a time display video recording of the sp

20、ecimenduring arc testing.3.2.3 arc rating, nthe maximum incident energy (E1)resistance demonstrated by a material prior to breakopen or atthe onset of a seconddegree burn.3.2.3.1 DiscussionWhen the Arc Thermal PerformanceValue (ATPV) of the material cannot be determined due tobreakopen, the arc rati

21、ng is determined by measuring theBreakopen Threshold Energy (EBT) according to Test MethodF 1959. When the arc rating represents the Arc ThermalPerformance Value, it is indicated as arc rating (ATPV); whenrepresenting the Breakopen Threshold Energy, it is indicated asarc rating (EBT).3.2.4 arc therm

22、al performance value (ATPV), nin arctesting, the incident energy on a fabric or material that resultsin sufficient heat transfer through the fabric or material to causethe onset of a second-degree burn based on the Stoll curve.3.2.5 basic protection levelthe level of protection pro-vided by flame-re

23、sistant materials that do not continue to burnafter exposure to and removal of a source of ignition (see 7.6).3.2.6 basic protection level wearing apparelclothing in-tended for continuous wear for work activities in designatedlocations in which exposure to momentary electric arc andrelated radiant h

24、eat and open-flame sources is possible.3.2.7 breakopen threshold energy (EBT), nin electric arctesting, the average of the five highest E1values that did notcause specimen breakopen and did not cause sensor tempera-ture rise to exceed the Stoll curve.3.2.8 design test, nfor arc and flame resistant t

25、extilematerials, one made on a sample treated as representative of anindustrial product; these tests will not generally be repeated inquantity production.3.2.8.1 DiscussionPerform the design test only when anew or modified textile material, that is, fabric, is used tomanufacture apparel. A modificat

26、ion in the fabric could be, butis not limited to, any of the following: the supplier, composi-tion, weave type, weight, or dyeing and finishing process.3.2.9 findingsmiscellaneous fabrics in garments such aszipper tapes, linings, pockets, waistbands, and facings.3.2.10 momentary electric arca discha

27、rge of electricitythrough a gaseous media, normally characterized by a voltagedrop in the immediate vicinity of the electrodes, approximatelyequal to the ionization potential of the gaseous media.3.2.11 radiant heatheat communicated by energy propa-gated through space and transmitted by electromagne

28、tic waves.3.2.12 thermal hazardthe heat energy sufficient to causeburn injury to human tissue subjected to a momentary electricarc.3.2.13 userthe employer or entity purchasing the equip-ment to be utilized by workers for their protection; in theabsence of such an employer or entity, the individual p

29、urchas-ing and utilizing the protective equipment.4. Significance and Use4.1 This performance specification provides performanceproperties for textile materials used in wearing apparel thatrepresent initial minimum requirements for basic protectionlevels.4.1.1 The performance properties have been se

30、lected basedon materials in use and take into consideration durabilityrequirements for specific apparel.4.2 Work practices vary from user to user depending uponmany factors. These may include, but are not limited to,operating system voltages, construction design, work proce-dure or techniques, and w

31、eather conditions. Therefore, exceptfor the restrictions set forth in this performance specificationbecause of design limitations, the use and maintenance of thisequipment is beyond the scope of this performance specifica-tion.4.2.1 It is common practice and the responsibility of the userof this typ

32、e of protective equipment to prepare completeinstructions and regulations to govern in detail the correct andsafe use of such equipment.5. Materials and Manufacture5.1 Material tests shall be performed on textile materials asthey are delivered to the clothing manufacturer.5.1.1 Material tests may be

33、 performed on samples takenfrom finished garments.5.2 Lot size for the initial (without laundering) flammabilitytest shall be 4572 m (5000 yd) of manufactured fabric or themanufactured yardage, whichever is less. One sample of 1.0 mshall be taken from each lot.5.3 Lot size for all other tests except

34、 design tests shall be 45720 m (50 000 yd) or at least every three months, whichever ismore frequent. One sample of 4.0 m shall be taken from eachlot.3AATCC Technical Manual, available from American Association of TextileChemists and Colorists, PO Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-2215.4Av

35、ailable from Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4, Section D,700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 191115094, Attn: NPODS.F 1506 02ae125.4 Design tests shall be run on the original and whenchanges are made to flame resistant textile materials, forexample, fiber type, yarn type, weaving style,

36、fabric weight,dyeing, or finishing procedure.6. Requirements6.1 Thread, findings, and closures used in garment construc-tion shall not contribute to the severity of injuries to the wearerin the event of a momentary electric arc and related thermalexposure.6.1.1 Sewing thread utilized in the construc

37、tion of garmentsshall be made of an inherently flame-resistant fiber and shallnot melt when tested at a temperature of 260C (500F) inaccordance with Federal Test Method Standard 191A, 1534.NOTE 4If fasteners or closures, for example, zippers, snaps, orbuttons, or a combination thereof, are used in a

38、 manner in which they arein contact with the skin, they can increase heat transfer and burn injurydue to heat conduction or melting onto the skin. Fasteners or closures thatare used in this manner should be covered with a layer of fabric betweenthe fastener or closure and the skin. The fabric used f

39、or this purpose shallmeet the requirements of this performance specification.6.2 The properties of materials for basic protection levelwearing apparel shall conform to the specifications in Table 1and Table 2, when evaluated in accordance with Section 7.NOTE 5Physical characteristic tests and values

40、 in Section 7 and Table1 and Table 2 are based on experience from woven and knit fabricscurrently in use and may not be applicable to other fabric types.NOTE 6Characteristics (for example, clothing ensembles, design, andlaundry maintenance) of protective garments for basic protection levelwearing ap

41、parel should be guided by the information contained inAppendix X1.6.3 Garments shall be labeled with the following informa-tion:6.3.1 Tracking identification code system,6.3.2 Meets requirements of Performance SpecificationF 1506,6.3.3 Manufacturers name,6.3.4 Size and other associated standard labe

42、ling,6.3.5 Care instructions and fiber content, and6.3.6 Arc rating (ATPV) or arc rating (EBT).TABLE 1 Requirements, Woven FabricsFabric Weight Ranges, oz/yd2SectionReference3.05.9 6.08.4 8.5 and higherCharacteristic:Breaking load, min, N (lbf) 134 (30) 179 (40) 223 (50) 7.1Tear resistance, min, N (

43、lbf) 11 (2.5) 18 (4.0) 22 (5.0) 7.2Seam slippage, max 6 mm at 134 N(0.25 in. at 30 lbf)6mmat179N(0.25 in. at 40 lbf)6mmat223N(0.25 in. at 50 lbf)7.3Colorfastness:Laundering shade change, min Class 3 Class 3 Class 3 7.4.1Dry-cleaning shade change, min Class 3 Class 3 Class 3 7.4.2Dimensional change,

44、max 3.0 % 3.0 % 3.0 % 7.5Initial Flammability:A,BChar length, max, mm (in.) 152 (6.0) 152 (6.0) 152 (6.0) 7.6Afterflame, max, s 2 2 2 7.6Flammability After 25 Washes/Dry Cleaning:Char length, max, mm (in.) 152 (6.0) 152 (6.0) 152 (6.0) 7.6Afterflame, max, s 2 2 2 7.6Arc Test Results:Afterflame time,

45、 max, s (for single layer arc test specimens) 5 5 5 7.8.1Reported Values Arc Rating,Ccal/cm2Report measured valuesC7.8ACertain treated fabrics exhibit afterglow during the flammability test. This has been judged not a serious hazard. When afterglow occurs, extinguish it after 10 s. Thenmeasure char

46、length and record either the actual time, or greater than 10 s for afterglow in the report.BNo melting and dripping of the test material is permitted.CWhen the arc rating represents the ATPV, it shall be designated as arc rating (ATPV). When arc rating represents the EBT, it shall be designated as a

47、rc rating (EBT).Arc rating is determined and reported for a fabric that meets all the requirements of this performance specification to provide guidance on the performance of the fabricin arc exposure testing. There is no minimum required value for arc rating. For additional information on ATPV and

48、EBT, see Test Method F 1959.TABLE 2 Requirements, Knit FabricsFabric Weight Ranges, oz/yd2SectionReference3.08.0 8.116.0Characteristic:Bursting strength, min, N (lbf) 179 (40) 268 (60) 7.7Colorfastness:Laundering shade change, min Class 3 Class 3 7.4.1Dry-cleaning shade change, min Class 3 Class 3 7

49、.4.2Dimensional change, max . . 7.5Initial Flammability:A,BChar length, max, mm (in.) 152 (6.0) 152 (6.0) 7.6Afterflame, max, s 2 2 7.6Flammability After 25 Washes/DryCleaning:Char length, max, mm (in.) 152 (6.0) 152 (6.0) 7.6Afterflame, max, s 2 2 7.6Arc Test Results:Afterflame time, max, s (forsingle layer arc test specimens)5 5 7.8.1Reported Values Arc Rating,Ccal/cm2Report measured valuesC7.8ACertain treated fabrics exhibit afterglow during the flammability test. This hasbeen judged not a serious hazard. When afterglow occurs, extinguish it afte