ASTM F1555-1994(2015) Standard Guide for Characteristics for Extremity Splints《肢体夹板的标准特征指南》.pdf

1、Designation: F1555 94 (Reapproved 2015)Standard Guide forCharacteristics for Extremity Splints1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1555; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A

2、number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThe objective of this guide is to begin to address the recognized need to support and immobilize theinjured extremity. Although this gu

3、ide does not quantitatively address performance standards for thisdevice, it does address the characteristics of the device(s) used to provide support and immobilizationof the extremities in a patient suspected of receiving trauma to that portion of the body.1. Scope1.1 This guide covers minimum sta

4、ndards for devices,designated here as extremity splint(s) (ES), commonly knownas splints. Extremity splints are designed to be used for theimmobilization of an extremity by emergency medical servicepersonnel.1.2 This guide does not identify specific degrees of limita-tion of motion achieved by place

5、ment of a extrication device(ED) on a patient. Definitive requirements for immobilizationof extremities in the out of hospital environment, and, inparticular, the degree of limitation associated with the use of anED in the out of hospital setting, have not been established inthe medical literature.1

6、.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Do

7、cuments2.1 ASTM Standards:2F1177 Terminology Relating to Emergency Medical Ser-vices2.2 Centers for Disease Control Standard:Guidelines for Prevention of Transmission of HIV and HBVto Healthcare and Public Safety Workers32.3 OSHA Standard:29 CFR 1910.1030 Occupational Exposure to BloodbornePathogens

8、; Final Rule43. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 extremity(ies)limb; arm or leg.3.1.2 extremity immobilizationimmobilization of the in-jury site and its contiguous proximal and distal joints or bones.3.1.3 retention systema retention system is an adjunct to,or an integral part of a device that allow

9、s the device to besecurely attached to the patient, used in whatever configurationand size necessary to accomplish the goal, while still allowingreasonable and necessary access to the patient.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 directions of movementmovements include flexion,ext

10、ension, rotation, distraction, lateral motion, and axial com-pression motion.3.2.2 extremity splinta device that can be secured to theextremity that will maintain the position and limit motion ofthe extremity.3.2.3 immobilizationlimitation of motion.3.2.4 pneumatic devicesdevices utilizing air press

11、ure orvacuum to limit the motion of an extremity.1This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F30 on EmergencyMedical Services and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F30.01 on EMSEquipment.Current edition approved June 1, 2015. Published July 2015. Originally approvedin 1994. La

12、st previous edition approved in 2007 as F1555 94(2007). DOI:10.1520/F1555-94R15.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page

13、onthe ASTM website.3Available from Centers for Disease Control immobilization; splintASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of th

14、e validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. You

15、r comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments

16、 have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or mult

17、iple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 94 (2015)2