1、Designation: F 1592 05Standard Test Methods forDetention Hollow Metal Vision Systems1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 1592; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in
2、 parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 These test methods cover fixed detention hollow metalvision systems of various materials and types of construction.These fixed hollow metal vis
3、ion systems are used in wallopenings in detention and correctional institutions designed toincarcerate inmates.1.2 Frame assemblies investigated under these test methodsinclude individual components including detention securityhollow metal frames, frame anchoring, security glazing, pan-els, and remo
4、vable glazing stops.1.3 These test methods are designed to test the capability ofa fixed detention hollow metal vision system to prevent, delay,and frustrate escape; to limit or control access to unauthorizedor secured areas; and prevent passage of contraband.1.4 These test methods apply primarily t
5、o detention hollowmetal vision systems between secure areas generally foundinside a detention/correctional facility such as: day rooms,control rooms, cells, and sally ports. These test methods areapplicable to vision systems other than hollow metal, providedtesting and reporting procedures are follo
6、wed.1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas the standard. The values given in parentheses are forinformation only.1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to e
7、stablish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E 2074 Test Method for Fire Tests of Door Assemblies,Including Positive Pressure Testing of Side-Hinged andPivoted Swinging Door Assemb
8、liesF 1450 Test Methods for Hollow Metal Swinging DoorAssemblies for Detention FacilitiesF 1577 Test Methods for Detention Locks for SwingingDoorsF 1643 Test Methods for Detention Sliding Door LockingDevice AssemblyF 1758 Test Methods for Detention Hinges Used onDetention-Grade Swinging DoorsF 1915
9、Test Methods for Glazing for Detention Facilities2.2 NAAMM/HMMA Standard:3ANSI/HMMA 863-98 Guide Specifications for DetentionSecurity Hollow Metal Doors and Frames2.3 NFPA Standard:4252 Methods of Fire Tests of Door Assemblies2.4 UL Standards:5UL-10 (C) Fire Tests of Door AssembliesUL-752 Bullet Res
10、isting Equipment3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 borrowed light, nfixed window frame for use in aninterior partition.3.1.1.1 DiscussionThis term is derived from the conceptof borrowing light from one room or space to help illuminateanother.3.1.2 butt joint, ncor
11、ner or mullion joint of a frame inwhich the stop of either member is notched to fit the other,resulting in a perpendicular joint.3.1.3 component, nsubassembly, as distinguished from apart, that combines with other components to make up a totalframe assembly.3.1.3.1 DiscussionThe prime components of
12、a fixed vi-sion system assembly are frame, wall, glazing, and panels.3.1.4 contraband breach, nany through opening createdsuch that a 0.060-in.diameter wire can be passed completelythrough the assembly at any location constitutes a contrabandbreach.1These test methods are under the jurisdiction of A
13、STM Committee F33 onDetention and Correctional Facilities and are the direct responsibility of Subcom-mittee F33.02 on Physical Barriers.Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2005. Published February 2005. Originallyapproved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 2001 as F 1592 01.2For referenced AST
14、M standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from Hollow Metal Manufacturers Association, A Division ofNAAMM, 600
15、S. Federal St., Chicago, IL 60605.4Available from National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), 1 BatterymarchPark, Quincy, MA 02269-9101.5Available from Underwriters Laboratories (UL), Corporate Progress, 333Pfingsten Rd., Northbrook, IL 60062.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO
16、 Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.3.1.5 detention security, nensurance of the restriction ofmobility of inmates to designated areas within a correctional ordetention facility.3.1.6 forcible egress, nability to pass a 5 3 8 3 8in.rigid rectangular box through an opening in th
17、e test samplecreated by destructive testing procedures.3.1.7 glazing stop, nformed metal section used to secureglazing or panel in a frame either by application to the glazingmaterial or as an integral part of the frame.3.1.8 head or header, nhorizontal member that forms thetop of a frame.3.1.9 holl
18、ow metal, nterm used in reference to such itemsas doors, frames, partitions, enclosures, and other items that arefabricated from metal sheet, usually carbon steel.3.1.9.1 DiscussionThese products are usually internallyreinforced but hollow, hence the term hollow metal. In doorsand partitions, the vo
19、ids are normally filled with insulation. Inframes, the jambs and sometimes heads are grouted whereinstalled in masonry walls, or of such construction that theymay be left hollow6(see ANSI/HMMA 863-98).3.1.10 jamb, nvertical member forming the side of aframe.3.1.11 miter joint, ncorner joint of a hea
20、d and jamb inwhich the trim faces, and sometimes the stops, meet at an angle(usually 45).3.1.11.1 DiscussionThe miter joint can be either punchedin the flat form or sawed after the members are formed.3.1.12 mullion, nvertical or horizontal member within aframe, separating either doors, a door and a
21、sidelight, glazedareas, or panels.3.1.13 multi-light, ntwo or more fixed lights or glazing,located adjacent to each other, horizontally, vertically, or bothwithin the same frame, either located in an interior partition orin an exterior wall.3.1.14 panel, nfor the purposes of these test methods, thep
22、anel is a steel plate at least 0.375 in. thick, installed to transferimpact energy to the glazing stops and the assembly.3.1.15 performance characteristic, nresponse of the as-sembly or its components to any one of the tests describedherein.3.1.16 sidelight, nfixed light of glazing located adjacentt
23、o a door or doors within the same frame.3.1.17 sill, nbottom horizontal member of a frame.3.1.18 tamper-resistant security screw, nscrew that isdesigned to be removed only by special tools kept by detention/correctional facility maintenance personnel.3.1.18.1 DiscussionThe screws should be resistant
24、 toremoval by means other than use of the appropriate specialtool. In some cases, tamper-resistant security screws arefurnished with twist-off heads such that a means of removalafter final installation is not provided. Regarding impactresistance, the frame manufacturer may choose various grades(stre
25、ngths) and sizes of tamper-resistant screws, and mayinstall them at various spacings to obtain satisfactory testresults. All information regarding the tamper-resistant securityscrews used by the manufacturer shall be provided as part oftest reports.3.1.19 test completion, nconduct of one test sequen
26、ce foreach of the frame assemblies.3.1.20 testing laboratory, nindependent materials testinglaboratory not associated with the manufacturer.3.1.21 vision system, nhollow metal frame with glazing,glazing stops, and panels in place ready for service.3.1.21.1 DiscussionA vision system may be a borrowed
27、light or sidelight.3.1.22 vision system frame, nassembly of members sur-rounding and supporting glazing panels, steel panels, orcombinations thereof, located either in an interior partition orexterior wall.3.1.22.1 DiscussionIf an exterior application is desired,other standards that address cutting
28、and deflection may beapplicable.4. Significance and Use4.1 A major concern for corrections administration officialsis the resistance of security barriers used in detention/correctional facilities to certain types of physical attack that itis reasonable to expect in the field. These test methods ared
29、esigned to aid in identifying a level of physical security forfixed detention hollow metal vision systems.4.2 These test methods are not intended to provide ameasure of resistance for a vision system subjected to attack bycorrosive agents, high-powered rifles, explosives, sawing, orother such method
30、s. These test methods are intended toevaluate the resistance of a vision system to violent attacksusing battering devices such as benches, bunks, fire extinguish-ers, or tables; hand guns up to and including the .44 magnum;and fires started by using mattresses, books, and similarflammable materials.
31、4.3 The primary purpose or result of this standard is toprovide detailed test methods that approximate the levels ofabuse to which it is possible that vision systems becomesubjected in the field. The desired result of its use is to giveensurance of protection to the public, to prison administrativep
32、ersonnel, and to the inmates themselves in the event of suchattack.NOTE 1It is recommended that detention/correctional facility admin-istration provide adequate training, supervision and preventive mainte-nance programs to enable hollow metal vision systems to function asintended throughout the expe
33、cted service life.5. Sampling5.1 Sample frame assemblies shall be representative of thetypes and styles intended for use in the application outlined in1.4.5.2 The manufacturer shall permanently mark the testsamples and retain them at the manufacturing facility for futurereference. As an alternative
34、to retaining test samples, themanufacturer shall contract with the testing laboratory toprovide a certified procedure for the construction of testedassemblies with factory follow-up inspection service as anoption (see 8.2).6See The Hollow Metal Manual-87, available from the Hollow Metal Manufac-ture
35、rs Association, A Division of NAAMM, 600 S. Federal St., Chicago, IL 60605.F1592052FIG.1aTestWallDetentionHollowMetalVisionSystemsF1592053FIG. 1 b Section A-A (continued)FIG.1cWallAnchor Welding Detention Hollow Metal Vision Systems (continued)F15920545.3 Test reports shall include complete details
36、of test assem-blies, details or photographs of the testing apparatus, or both,and installation instructions including templates for all items ofhardware (see 8.3).5.4 In the event of failure in one or more of the performancetests, the manufacturer shall provide another complete testsample with test
37、wall where applicable.6. Specimen Preparation6.1 Construction:6.1.1 The construction and size of the sample vision systemassemblies shall be representative of the application underinvestigation and shall include the multilight (borrowed light)and sidelight configurations (see Fig. 2 and Fig. 3).6.1.
38、2 The vision system assembly support fixture shallsimulate the rigidity normally provided to a vision system in abuilding by the ceiling, floor, and walls. Fig. 1 shows anacceptance fixture.6.1.3 Description of the Test WallThe test fixture for thevision system shall include a vertical masonry wall
39、sectionconstructed suitably to retain the sample throughout the testingprocedure. The wall specification shall be included as part ofthe test report.6.2 Mounting for Testing:6.2.1 The vision system sample shall be mounted such thatthe removable glazing stops are mounted on the side of theglazing or
40、panel opposite the impact test ram. In this testconfiguration, the removable glazing stops and screws mustprevent the glazing or panel from being forced out of theopening by ram impacts.6.2.2 Install components such as frames, glazing or panels,and glazing stops in the component test fixture as desc
41、ribed in6.1. Provide clearances around glazing or panels and installsealant or gasketing in accordance with the manufacturersrecommendations. Manufacturers recommendations and in-structions shall be included as part of test reports.7. Test Methods7.1 Bullet Penetration:FIG. 2 Test Assembly Elevation
42、 Location of Strike Points Described in Table 1F15920557.1.1 When specified by the contract documents of adetention/correctional facility project, test the vision systemassemblies for bullet penetration in accordance with UL-752.7.1.2 Testing of the frame, security glazing, or panels asindividual co
43、mponents is acceptable if conducted in accor-dance with UL-752. The level of performance shall meet therating of Level 3: .44 magnum.7.1.3 Pass/fail criteria for bullet penetration shall be inaccordance with UL-752.7.1.4 Precision and BiasNo statement is made abouteither the precision or bias of the
44、 bullet penetration test methodin these test methods since the result merely states whetherthere is conformance to the criteria for success specified in theprocedure.7.2 Vision System Impact Test:7.2.1 ScopeThis test method is designed to evaluate thecapability of a hollow metal vision system includ
45、ing frame,glazing/panels, and wall anchoring to resist repetitive impactforces at the designated critical areas.7.2.2 Significance and Use:7.2.2.1 This test method is intended to closely simulate asustained battering ram-style attack and provide an evaluationof the capability of the assembly to prev
46、ent, delay, and frustrateescape or access to unauthorized areas. The test results may beused to aid in identifying a level of physical security forvarious configurations of detention hollow metal vision sys-tems.7.2.2.2 An impact test of this design performed on acomplete assembly evaluates the impa
47、ct fatigue strength of theassembly and its components as well as quality of fabricationtechniques and strengths of materials used.7.2.3 Apparatus:7.2.3.1 Impact RamThe impact ram shall be a pendulumsystem with a steel weight capable of delivering horizontalimpacts of up to 200 ft lbf (271.2 J). The
48、weight of the rammay vary from 80 lb (36.0 kg). The striking nose of the ramshall be made from C10101020 carbon steel, the strikingsurface area of which shall be 4 6 0.04 in.2(25.8 cm2) (see Fig.5).7.2.4 Procedure:7.2.4.1 With the test fixture and test apparatus, deliver theseries of impacts listed
49、in Table 1 (see Fig. 2) and Table 2 (seeFig. 3) to the assembly opposite the glazing stop side of theglazing/panel.7.2.4.2 The manufacturer may elect to test the frame with-out panels or glazing installed in accordance with the frameFIG. 3 Test Assembly Elevation Location of Strike Points Described in Table 2F1592056FIG. 4 Test Wall Detention Hollow Metal Vision SystemsF1592057series of impact sequences shown in Table 1 and Table 2.Ifso,test reporting in accordance with 8.3 shall reflect this approach.7.2.4.3 The security glazing and pa
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