ASTM F1729-1996(2007) Standard Practice for Single Person Cold Water Survival Rescue Technique HELP Position《个人冷水中生存 解救技术用标准规程 救助位置》.pdf

1、Designation: F 1729 96 (Reapproved 2007)Standard Practice forSingle Person Cold Water Survival/Rescue Technique: HELPPosition1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 1729; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revisio

2、n, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This practice covers the recommended water rescueprocedure for performing the heat escape lessening po

3、sture(HELP) position.1.2 This practice is one in a set of self-rescue techniques forthe water rescuer.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and he

4、alth practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Terminology2.1 HELP position, nheat escape lessening posture(HELP) is a single person water rescue technique for heatconservation when immersed in cold water. This techniqueconserves heat by using personal flot

5、ation devices, clothing,and body posture to limit exposure of the bodys major heatloss areas to the cold water.2.2 personal flotation device (PFD), na buoyant devicesuitable for use by one person in water emergencies. Thesedevices may be vests, ring buoys, life preservers, cushions, andother special

6、 purpose buoyant devices.3. Significance and Use3.1 This practice establishes a single person cold watersurvival/rescue procedure.3.2 All persons who are identified as water rescuers shallmeet the requirements of this practice.3.3 This practice is intended to assist government agencies,state, local,

7、 or regional organizations; fire departments; andrescue teams and others who are responsible for establishing aminimum performance for personnel who respond to wateremergencies.3.4 A rescuer needs to be wearing a personal flotationdevice to perform this technique. These devices should con-form to st

8、andards set by the appropriate national regulatoryauthority, that is, the U.S. Coast Guard in the United States,and be in good and serviceable condition.3.5 A water rescuer sometimes may be immersed in coldwater for prolonged periods of time. They are unable to get toshore or shore is too far away,

9、rescue is not imminent, no boatis available to get into or on top of, and no flotsam is available.The water rescuer needs to assume a defensive posture toconserve heat and increase survival time.4. Procedure4.1 Upon initial immersion in cold water, the rescuer shouldcover the mouth and nose to preve

10、nt the aspiration of water.4.2 Float in a sitting position with the legs drawn up, kneestogether, and with the ankles crossed.4.3 Place arms against the sides of the torso, bent at theelbows, and across the chest.4.4 Remain calm and think clearly.4.5 Leave all clothing on.4.6 Wait for rescue.5. Keyw

11、ords5.1 cold water survival; Heat Escape Lessening Posture(HELP) position; self-rescue technique; water rescue; waterrescuers1This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F32 on Search andRescue and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F32.02 on Management andOperations.Current

12、edition approved June 1, 2007. Published October 2007. Originallyapproved in 1996. Last previous edition approved in 2001 as F 172996(2001)1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.ASTM International takes no position respectin

13、g the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standa

14、rd is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM Internationa

15、l Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.Th

16、is standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).F 1729 96 (2007)2