ASTM F1849-2007 Standard Specification for Helmets Used in Short Track Speed Ice Skating (Not to Include Hockey)《短道速滑用头盔的标准规范(不包括曲棍球)》.pdf

1、Designation: F 1849 07An American National StandardStandard Specification forHelmets Used in Short Track Speed Ice Skating (Not toInclude Hockey)1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 1849; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in

2、 the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers performance requirements forhelmets used by short track

3、speed ice skaters (excludinghockey). This specification recognizes the desirability of light-weight construction and ventilation; however, it is a perfor-mance standard and is not intended to restrict design.1.2 All testing and requirements of this specification shallbe in accordance with Test Metho

4、ds F 1446, except wherenoted herein.1.3 Partial utilization of this specification is prohibited. Anystatement of compliance with this specification must be acertification that the headgear meets all of the requirements ofthe specification in their entirety. A headgear that fails to meetany one of th

5、e requirements of this specification is consideredto have failed the specification, and shall not be sold with anyindication that it meets parts of the specification.1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard. No other units of measurement are included in thisstandard.1.5 This s

6、tandard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.

7、1 ASTM Standards:2F 1446 Test Methods for Equipment and Procedures Usedin Evaluating the Performance Characteristics of ProtectiveHeadgear3. Labels and Warnings3.1 Labels and warnings shall meet the requirements of TestMethods F 1446.3.2 Labels and warnings shall have the words “For shorttrack speed

8、 ice skating (excluding hockey)” inscribed on one ofthe interior permanent labels.3.3 Headgear designed to comply with this and otherstandards may proclaim uses as certified by the manufacturer.4. Marking the Test Line4.1 The test line is shown in Fig. 1 and shall be marked inaccordance with Test Me

9、thods F 1446.5. Conditioning and Number of Samples5.1 Conditioning shall be in accordance with Test MethodsF 1446.5.2 The test requires a minimum of four samples of eachshell/liner combination.6. Retention System Testing6.1 Retention system tests shall be performed before impacttesting.6.2 The ambie

10、nt helmet shall be subjected to the positionalstability (roll-off) test in accordance with Test Methods F 1446using a 4-kg drop mass from a height of 0.6 m.6.3 The retention system shall remain intact, and the helmetmust remain on the headform.6.4 The hot, cold, and wet helmets shall be subjected to

11、 thedynamic strength retention test in accordance with Test Meth-ods F 1446 using a 4-kg drop mass from a height of 0.6 m.6.5 The retention system shall remain intact without elon-gating more than 30 mm.7. Impact Sites and Projections7.1 Impact sites are described in Test Methods F 1446.7.2 Projecti

12、onsAny unfaired projection extending morethan 7 mm from the helmets outer surface shall break away orcollapse when impacted with forces equivalent to those pro-duced by applicable impact-attenuation tests described inSection 9. There shall be no fixture on the helmets inner1This specification is und

13、er the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F08 on SportsEquipment and Facilities and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F08.53 onHeadgear and Helmets.Current edition approved May 1, 2007. Published June 2007. Originallyapproved in 1998. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as F 1849 00.2For r

14、eferenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700,

15、West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.surface projecting more than 2 mm into the helmet interiorexcept occipital stabilizers and foam fit pads.8. Impacting Schedule8.1 All impacting shall be performed in accordance withTest Methods F 1446.8.2 Helmets shall be impacted with the anvils cente

16、red on orabove the test line described in Fig. 1.8.3 The test anvils can be oriented in any horizontal,centered position.9. Impact Testing9.1 Retention system testing shall be completed prior toimpact testing.9.2 The helmet can be impacted such that the theoreticalcenter of impact described in Test

17、Methods F 1446 is anywhereon or above the test line.9.3 Anvils to be used are the flat anvil from Test MethodsF 1446 and the skate blade anvil shown in Fig. 2.9.4 The helmet shall be dropped onto the flat anvil toachieve an impact velocity of 6.2 m/s 6 3 % (corresponding toa theoretical drop height

18、of 2.0 m).9.5 The helmet shall be dropped onto the skate blade anvilto achieve an impact velocity of 3.8 m/s 6 3 % (correspondingto a theoretical drop height of 0.75 m).9.6 Each helmet shall be given two flat anvil impactsfollowed by one skate blade anvil impact followed by two flatanvil impacts.9.7

19、 The theoretical center of each impact site shall beseparated from the theoretical center of other impact sites by aminimum of 150 mm.9.8 The peak acceleration of each impact shall not exceed300 g.Headform Size Dimensions (mm)X L/2 Y R S T UA 24.0 88.0 89.7 47.0 23.0 142.0 84.0E 26.0 94.5 96.0 49.0

20、24.0 151.0 88.0J 27.5 101.0 102.5 50.5 25.0 160.0 92.0M 29.0 106.0 107.0 52.0 27.0 166.0 96.0O 30.0 108.5 110.0 53.0 27.0 170.0 97.0NOTEThe center of impact can be anywhere on or above the test line.FIG. 1 Marking the Test Line ABCDEFF184907210. Keywords10.1 helmet; ice; skating; trackASTM Internati

21、onal takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely thei

22、r own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should b

23、e addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standard

24、s, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).NOTEAll dimensions in millimetres.FIG. 2 Skate Blade AnvilF1849073