ASTM F1919-2003 Standard Specification for Griddles Single and Double Sided Self-heating Counter or Stand Mounted Gas and Electric Fired《单边和双边、自加热、柜台式或固定于支架上的燃气或电加热平煎锅标准规范》.pdf

1、Designation: F 1919 03An American National StandardStandard Specification forGriddles, Single and Double Sided, Self-heating, Counter orStand Mounted Gas and Electric Fired1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 1919; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year

2、 oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers griddles which utilize gas or

3、electrical heat sources, or both, for cooking food in thecommercial and institutional food service establishments.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas the standard. The SI values given in parentheses areprovided for information only.1.3 This standard does not purport to add

4、ress all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:D 3951 Practic

5、e for Commercial Packaging2F 760 Specification for Food Service Equipment Manuals3F 1166 Practice for Human Engineering Design for MarineSystems, Equipment and Facilities4F 1275 Test Method for Performance of Griddles32.2 ANSI Standards:ANSI/NSF 4 Commercial Cooking, Rethermalization andPowered Hot

6、Food Holding and Transport Equipment5ANSI Z223/NFPA 70 National Electrical Code6ANSI/UL 197 Commercial Electrical Cooking Appliances7ANSI B1.1 Unified Inch Screw Threads (UN and UNRThread Form)8,9ANSI Z1.4 Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspectionby Attributes8ANSI Z21.41 Quick-Disconnect Device

7、s for Use With8ANSI Z21.45 Flexible Connector of Other Than All-MetalConstruction for Gas Appliances8ANSI Z83.11 Gas Food Service Equipment8ANSI/NFPA 54 National Fuel Gas Code62.3 Military Standards:MIL-STD-167/1 Mechanical Vibration of Shipboard Equip-ment (Type 1Environmental and Type 2InternallyE

8、xcited)7MIL-STD-461 Requirements for the Control of Electro-magnet Interference Characteristics of Subsystems andEquipment7MIL-STD-1399/300 Interface Standard for Shipboard Sys-tems Section 300A Electric Power, Alternating Current73. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.

9、1 griddle, nas used in this specification, is a device forcooking food by direct contact with a hot surface.4. Classification4.1 Griddles covered by this specification are classified bytype, size, style, and electrical class.4.1.1 Type:4.1.1.1 Type 1, for counter top use.4.1.1.2 Type 2, stand mounte

10、d, including, stand with plainlegs, stand with casters, or stand with bolt-down legs.4.1.1.3 Type 3, for flush installation (drop-in type).4.1.2 Size (Cooking Surface):4.1.2.1 Nominal 24-in. (610-mm) wide by 18-in. (457-mm)deep.4.1.2.2 Nominal 24-in. (610-mm) wide by 24-in. (610-mm)deep.1This specif

11、ication is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F26 on FoodService Equipment and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F26.02 onCooking and Warming Equipment.Current edition approved Sept. 10, 2003. Published Sept. 2003. Originallyapproved in 1998. Last previous edition approved in 1998 a

12、s F 1919 98.2Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 15.09.3Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 15.08.4Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.07.5Available from NSF International, P.O. Box 130140, 789 N. Dixboro Rd., AnnArbor, MI 48113-0140.6Available from National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), 1 Bat

13、terymarchPark, Quincy, MA 02269-9101.7Available from Underwriters Laboratories (UL), Corporate Progress, 333Pfingsten Rd., Northbrook, IL 60062.8Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.9Available from the Standardization Documents Ord

14、er Desk, DOCUMENTS,700 Robbins Ave., Building No. 4 Section D, Philadelphia, PA 192225094.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.4.1.2.3 Nominal 36-in. (914-mm) wide by 18-in. (457-mm)deep.4.1.2.4 Nominal 36-in. (914-mm) wid

15、e by 24-in. (610-mm)deep.4.1.2.5 Nominal 72-in. (1829-mm) wide by 24-in. (610-mm) deep.4.1.2.6 Nominal 48-in. (1219-mm) wide by 24-in. (610-mm) deep.4.1.2.7 This specification does not purport to address all ofthe sizes, which may be available, but it is an overview of themost common sizes used in t

16、he industry today.4.1.3 Styles:4.1.3.1 Style 1Gas-fired griddle.4.1.3.2 Style 2Electric griddle.4.1.3.3 Style 3Combination gas-fired/electric griddle.4.1.4 Electrical Classes:4.1.4.1 Class 1208 V, 60 Hz, 1 phase.4.1.4.2 Class 2208 V, 60 Hz, 3 phase.4.1.4.3 Class 3240 V, 60 Hz, 1 phase.4.1.4.4 Class

17、4240 V, 60 Hz, 3 phase.4.1.4.5 Class 5480 V, 60 Hz, 3 phase.5. Ordering Information5.1 An order for a griddle(s) under this specification shallspecify the following:5.1.1 ASTM specification number and date of issue.5.1.2 Quantity to be furnished.5.1.3 Type.5.1.4 Size.5.1.5 Style.5.1.6 Electrical Cla

18、ss.5.2 The following options should be reviewed, and if anyare desired, they also should be included in the order.5.2.1 When Federal/military procurement(s) is involved,refer to the Supplementary Requirements section at the end ofthis specification.5.2.2 Type of gas, if applicable, that is, natural,

19、 propane, orother (specify BTU/ft3).5.2.3 Electrical power supply characteristics, including con-trols if applicable, such as voltage, frequency, phase, kw input,or amp load, as applicable.5.2.4 When other than manufacturers standard, commer-cial, domestic packaging is required, specify packaging re

20、-quirements (see 13.1).5.2.5 When special or supplement requirements, such asinspections, accessories, mounting patterns, utility connec-tions, etc., or combination thereof, are required.5.2.6 When specified, a certification to ensure that samplesrepresenting each lot have been either tested or insp

21、ected asdirected and the requirements have been met. When specified,a copy of the certification or test results, or both, shall befurnished to the purchaser.5.2.7 When specified, with a quick-disconnect gas supply.When specified an approved quick disconnect (socket andplug) conforming to ANSI Z21.41

22、, and a flexible metal con-nector conforming to ANSI Z21.45 and consisting of a malepipe thread fitting on one end and a union with female threadon the opposite end shall be provided with the griddle.5.2.8 Specify the location of the grease trough(s), type ofdrainage and splash guards.6. Materials6.

23、1 GeneralGriddles shall conform to the applicabledocuments listed in Section 2. Materials used shall be free fromdefects, which would affect the performance or maintainabilityof individual components or of the overall assembly. Materialsnot specified herein shall be of the same quality used for thei

24、ntended purpose in commercial practice. Unless otherwisespecified herein, all equipment, material, and articles incorpo-rated in the work covered by this specification are to be new orfabricated using materials produced from recovered materialsto the maximum extent possible without jeopardizing thei

25、ntended use. None of the above shall be interpreted to meanthat the use of used or rebuilt products are allowed under thisspecification unless otherwise specified.6.2 Hardware and FittingsUnless otherwise specified(see Section 5), all hardware and fittings shall be corrosion-resistant or suitably pr

26、ocessed to resist corrosion in accordancewith the manufacturers standard practice.6.3 Threaded Parts All threaded parts shall conform toANSI B1.1.7. Design and Construction7.1 GeneralGriddles and accessories shall conform toANSI/UL No. 197 or ANSI Z83.11, as applicable, and ANSI/NSF 4, ANSI/NFPA 54

27、and ANSI Z223/NFPA 70, as appli-cable. Griddles shall be delivered assembled, ready for con-nection to electricity or gas piping, or both, as applicable.7.2 Service ConnectionsProvisions for service shall beprovided in the back or bottom of the griddle. Types 1 and 2shall be capable of being banked

28、side by side.7.3 Electrical CharacteristicsAll electric griddles shall bedesigned for operation on nominal voltage ratings, Hz, andphases as specified by electrical class.7.4 Griddle SurfaceThe griddle surface shall not beporous, pitted, cracked, or distorted.7.5 ControlsThe temperature of each grid

29、dle section shallbe controlled by a temperature regulating device or thermostat.If switches and thermostats are located on the front panel, theyshall be recessed or otherwise protected from inadvertentchanges or damage. The temperature controlling device orthermostat shall be calibrated to maintain

30、the surface tempera-ture tolerance on each section not more than 25F (13.9C)except for those areas adjacent to the splash guards, the surfacetemperature tolerance shall not vary more than 30F (16.7C).7.6 Heating ElementsThe electric griddles shall haveheating elements arranged so that different area

31、s of the griddlemay be controlled independently. A minimum of one heatingelement shall be furnished for each linear foot (305 mm) of thegriddle plate. The elements shall be the enclosed coil type andshall be attached securely to the bottom of the griddle plate.The bottom of the heating elements shal

32、l be enclosed by a heatinsulating pad or by a system of heat-reflecting baffles. Bothmethods shall be designed to isolate the heating elements byreducing the amount of heat radiated downwards. When aninsulating pad is used, it shall be fire resistant and suitable forthe temperatures generated in thi

33、s area. Heating elements shallF1919032be accessible readily for repair or replacement. The terminalsof the heating elements shall project a sufficient distance topermit easy access to the connections. All internal wiring shallbe free of stress or tension and, where required, shall be coatedwith high

34、-heat resistant insulation to resist water or grease.7.7 Fuel System for Gas GriddlesThe gas griddles shallbe designed to operate on natural gas or propane. Whenspecified (see 5.2.2) a separately furnished conversion kit shallbe supplied.7.8 Griddle Stand-Design and ConstructionGriddlestands for Typ

35、e 2 griddles shall be of open type design, soconstructed that they can be banked together in batteryalignment without space between the tops. Means shall beincluded to secure the griddle to the stand to allow removal ofthe griddle. Stands shall be as specified in 4.1.1.2, with plainlegs, casters or

36、bolt-down legs. Type 2B griddle stands shall beprovided with four casters, two rear casters shall be rigid typeand two front casters shall be swivel type; or, when specified(see 5.2), four rigid or swivel casters. The swivel type frontcasters shall be provided with brakes.7.9 Proof of ComplianceEvid

37、ence of complying withANSI/UL 197 or ANSI Z83.11, and ANSI/NSF 4 shall be alisting in a third party certification agency listing book, or acertified test report from a nationally recognized testing labo-ratory acceptable to the purchaser or appropriate labels at-tached.8. Performance Requirements8.1

38、 Performance TestingWhen specified in the contract orpurchase order, performance testing shall be performed inaccordance with Test Methods F 1275.9. Sampling and Quality Assurance9.1 SamplingWhen specified in the contract or purchaseorder, sampling for the inspection and tests contained in themain b

39、ody of this specification shall be performed in accor-dance with ANSI Z1.4.9.2 The griddles prepared for shipment shall be measuredand inspected by the manufacturer for compliance with thisspecification.10. Testing Methods10.1 Thermostat Test:10.1.1 Significance and UseThis test method determinescom

40、pliance with 7.5 and 8.1 surface temperature variancesfrom the thermostat setting requirements.10.1.2 The griddle shall be connected to the specified powersource. The thermostat shall be set at 300F (149C) and thegriddle allowed to operate until the temperature control hascycled “on” and “off” throu

41、gh at least three cycles at thissetting. The griddle surface then shall have five temperaturereadings taken per heating section. The readings shall be taken4 in. (102 mm) in from each corner and at the center of theheating section, that is, at the intersection of the diagonals fromcorner to corner o

42、f each heating section. The heating sectionsurface temperature shall be measured at each of the fivepoints. The high temperature at each point and the lowtemperature at each point shall be calculated. These tempera-tures shall conform to the tolerances specified in 7.5. Thisprocedure shall be repeat

43、ed at 325F (163C) and 350F(177C).11. Product Marking11.1 Each griddle shall be provided with an identificationplate in compliance with ANSI/Z83.11 or ANSI/UL 197.12. Manuals12.1 Format and content of applicable manuals shall be asindicated in Specification F 760.13. Packing and Package Marking13.1 T

44、he complete griddle shall be packaged and packed inaccordance with the manufacturers standard commercial do-mestic packaging. The package shall be marked showing thename of the product, model number, serial number andmanufacturers name. When specified, packaging shall be inaccordance with the requir

45、ements of Specification D 3951.14. Keywords14.1 cooking device; counter top mounted; drop-in type;food service equipment; griddle; stand mountedF1919033SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTSS1.1 Where provisions of this supplement conflict with themain body, this supplement shall prevail.S2.1 ManualA manual com

46、plying with SpecificationF 760 and these Supplementary Requirements shall be pro-vided.S3.1 First Article InspectionWhen required, the first ar-ticle inspection shall be performed on one unit. The first articlemay be either a first production item or a standard productionitem from the suppliers curr

47、ent inventory, provided the itemmeets the requirements of the specification and is representa-tive of the design, construction, and manufacturing techniqueapplicable to the remaining items to be furnished under thecontract.S4.1 Data NameplateA nameplate shall contain the fol-lowing information:S4.1.

48、1 National Stock Number (NSN).S4.1.2 Government approved manual number.S5.1 Part Identifying NumberThe following part identi-fying numbering procedure is for government purposes anddoes not constitute a requirement for the contractor. Theseclasses are the same as those in Section 4. The PINs to be u

49、sedfor items acquired to this specification are as follows:ASTMF 1919 2 C 2 ASpecification No.Type _Size _Style _Electrical Class _Type 1 For Counter Top UseType 2AStand Mounted with Plain Legs2BStand Mounted with Casters2CStand Mounted with Bolt-Down LegsType 3 For Flush Installation into Dresser TopS5.1.1 Size of Cooking Surface:S5.1.1.1 Size ANominal 18 in. (457 mm) deep by 36 in.(914 mm) wide.S5.1.1.2 Size BNominal 18 in. (457 mm) deep by 24 in.(610 mm) wide.S5.1.1.3