1、Designation: F 2045 00 (Reapproved 2006)An American National StandardStandard Specification forIndicators, Sight, Liquid Level, Direct and Indirect Reading,Tubular Glass/Plastic1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 2045; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
2、 year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers the requirements for dir
3、ect andindirect reading sight liquid level indicators for general appli-cations. General applications for indirect reading sight glassesare water and fuel service at working pressures 2.07 MPa (300lb/in.2) and below, temperatures of 149C (300F) and below.General applications for direct reading sight
4、 glasses are appli-cations in which the temperature does not exceed 66C(150F).1.2 Direct reading sight glass indicators may consist of glassor plastic tubes with fittings including shutoff valves. Glasstubes may be used for low shock direct reading sight glassindicators in which the fluid is not com
5、patible with plastic.1.3 Indirect reading indicators may consist of a sealedchamber with a magnetic float or flag indicator.1.4 Special requirements for naval shipboard applicationsare included in the supplement to this standard.1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard. Th
6、e values given in parentheses are for informationonly.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 3951 Practice for Commercial Packaging2.2 ANSI Standards:B16.5 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings (DoD adopted)33. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 SI (Le Systeme International dUnites) Unitsunits ofmea
7、surement recognized by the CIPM (Comite Internationaldes Poids et Mesures).4. Design Classification4.1 TypesIndicator designs are classified as either directreading or indirect reading. Both types are depicted in Fig. 1,complete with dimensions that facilitate ordering.4.2 Special ConsiderationsSpec
8、ial considerations thatmay affect selection and installation are listed below. This isnot to be construed as a complete listing.(1) Type of indicator,(2) Manual or automatic shutoff valves,(3) Indication length of liquid level range,(4) Method of connection,(5) Location of indicator relative to vibr
9、ating equipment,(6) Protection of the instrumentation,(7) Application of each indicator,(8) Cleaning procedure or reference to the cleaning proce-dure being used, and(9) Selection of indicator for compatibility with materials,temperature, pressure, ambient environment, and with theparameter being me
10、asured.5. Ordering Information5.1 The buyer shall provide the manufacturer with all of thepertinent application data outlined in the acquisition require-ments.5.2 Acquisition RequirementsAcquisition documentsshall specify the following:(1) Title, number, and date of this specification;(2) Type and q
11、uantity of indicators required;(3) Manufacturers part number;(4) When qualification testing is required;(5) Final disposition of qualification test samples;(6) Environmental requirements;(7) Operating media;(8) Viscosity and specific gravity of fluid for indirectindicators;(9) Materials;(10) Indicat
12、ion length;(11) Size and type of connections;(12) Shutoff valve requirements;(13) Cleaning requirements;(14) When certification is required;(15) Marking requirements;1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F25 on Shipsand Marine Technology and is the direct responsibility of
13、Subcommittee F25.10 onElectrical.Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2006. Published February 2006. Originallyapproved in 2000. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as F 2045 00.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. F
14、or Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Consh
15、ohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.(16) Unique packaging requirements; and(17) Unique preservation requirements.6. Materials and Manufacture6.1 MaterialsThe materials for all wetted parts shall beselected for long-term compatibility with the process mediumand ambient conditions.6.2 Material Inspe
16、ctionThe manufacturer shall be respon-sible for ensuring that materials used are manufactured, exam-ined, and tested in accordance with the specifications andstandards as applicable.6.3 Gaskets and O-RingsGaskets and O-rings shall befabricated of materials suitable to the operating pressure,temperat
17、ure, and process medium for each application.7. Physical Properties7.1 ConnectionsSight indicators are usually installed us-ing standard pipe fittings or flanges. Pipe fittings and materialshould match that of the existing pipe for each installation.Type and size of fittings shall be specified in th
18、e acquisitionrequirements. Welding or brazing shall be performed in accor-dance with industry standards.7.2 Flanged ConnectionsWhere sight indicators are in-stalled using flanges, flanges shall be in accordance with ANSIB16.5. Standard flange sizes include 1.27 cm (12 in.), 1.9 cm(34 in.), 2.54 cm (
19、1 in.), 3.8 cm (1-12 in.), and 5.08 cm (2 in.).Standard flange pressure ratings include 1.034 MPa (150 psi),2.07 MPa (300 psi), and 4.14 MPa (600 psi). Other flangerequirements shall be specified in the acquisition requirements.7.3 Vent and Drain ConnectionsWhere required, vent anddrain connections
20、are usually plugged,12-or34-in. NPT orwith NPT valves. Other vent and drain connections shall bespecified in the acquisition requirements.8. Performance Requirements8.1 Performance ConsiderationsIn many applications,certain performance characteristics are deemed critical to theintended or desired fu
21、nction of a sight liquid level indicator.The following are prime examples:(1) Accuracy,FIG. 1 Indicator Design TypesF 2045 00 (2006)2(2) Shock and vibration classifications, and(3) Operating pressure and temperature ranges.9. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance9.1 Finish and AppearanceAny special su
22、rface finish andappearance requirements shall be specified in the acquisitionrequirements.9.2 Sight Glass CleaningAny special cleaning require-ments shall be specified in the acquisition requirements.10. Inspection10.1 Classification of InspectionsThe inspection require-ments specified herein are cl
23、assified as follows:(1) Qualification testing and(2) Quality conformance testing.10.2 Qualification TestingQualification test requirementsshall be specified where applicable. Qualification test methodsshould be identified for each design and performance charac-teristic specified. Test report documen
24、tation requirementsshould also be specified.10.3 Quality Conformance TestingQuality conformancetesting is accomplished when qualification testing was satisfiedby a previous acquisition or product has demonstrated reliabil-ity in similar applications. Quality conformance testing isusually less intens
25、ive than qualification, often verifying thatsamples of a production lot meet a few critical performancerequirements.11. Number of Tests and Retests11.1 Test SpecimenThe number of test specimens to besubjected to qualification testing shall depend on the design. Ifeach range is covered by a separate
26、and distinct design, a testspecimen for each range will require testing. In instances inwhich a singular design series may cover multiple ranges andtypes, only three test specimens need be tested provided thephysical similarities are approved by the buyer. In no case,however, shall less than three u
27、nits, one unit each representinglow, medium, and high ranges, be tested, regardless of designsimilarity.12. Test Methods12.1 TestsAll tests shall be performed in accordance withASTM, ASME, or industry standards as specified.12.2 Test DataAll test data shall remain on file at themanufacturers facilit
28、y for review by the buyer upon request. Itis recommended that test data be retained in the manufacturersfiles for at least three years or a period of time acceptable to thebuyer and manufacturer.13. Quality Assurance Provisions13.1 WarrantyUnless otherwise specified, the manufac-turer is responsible
29、 for the following:(1) All materials used to produce a unit and(2) Manufacturer will warrant his product to be free fromdefect of workmanship to produce the unit.14. Certification14.1 When specified in the purchase order or contract, thebuyer shall be furnished certification that samples representin
30、geach lot have been either tested or inspected as directed in thisspecification and the requirements have been met. Whenspecified in the purchase order or contract, a report of the testresults shall be furnished.15. Product Marking15.1 User-specified product marking shall be listed in theacquisition
31、 requirements.16. Packaging and Package Marking16.1 Packaging of Product for DeliveryProduct shall bepackaged for shipment in accordance with Practice D 3951.16.2 Any special preservation, packaging, or package mark-ing requirements for shipment or storage shall be identified inthe acquisition requi
32、rements.17. Keywords17.1 direct level indicator; indirect level indicator; liquidlevel indicator; sight glassSUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTSThe following supplementary requirements established for U.S. Naval shipboard application shallapply when specified in the contract or purchase order. When there is
33、conflict between the standard(Specification F 2045) and this supplement, the requirements of this supplement shall take precedencefor equipment acquired by this supplement. This document supersedes MIL-I-20037, Indicators, Sight,Liquid Level, Direct/Indirect Reading, Tubular Glass/Plastic, for new s
34、hip construction.F 2045 00 (2006)3INDICATORS, SIGHT, LIQUID LEVEL, DIRECT AND INDIRECT READING, TUBULAR GLASS/PLASTIC(NAVAL SHIPBOARD USE)S1. ScopeS1.1 This supplement covers sight liquid level indicators ofthe direct and indirect reading type having tubular glass, clearpolycarbonate, or rigid polyv
35、inyl chloride (PVC).S1.2 Direct reading sight glass indicators may consist ofglass or plastic tubes with fittings including shutoff valves.Indirect reading indicators may consist of a sealed chamberwith a magnetic float or flag indicator.S1.3 Indirect indicators are intended for use in water andfuel
36、 service at working pressures of 2.07 MPa (300 lb/in.2) andbelow, temperatures of 149C (300F) and below, and forhi-shock applications. Direct indicators are intended for use inhi-shock applications and shall use plastic sight tubes wherethe fluid is compatible and temperatures do not exceed 66C(150F
37、). Glass tubes shall only be used for low shock appli-cations and where the fluid is not compatible with plastic tubes.S1.4 Only direct-type indicators with glass tube materialless than 92 cm (36 in.) in length or indirect type indicatorsshall be used for hydrocarbons and flammable fluid applica-tio
38、ns.S2. Referenced DocumentsS2.1 Commercial Documents:ANSI B16.5 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings (DoDadopted)3ANSI/ASQC Q9001-1994 Quality SystemsModel forQualityAssurance in Design, Development, Production, Instal-lation, Inspection, Testing and Servicing3ASTM A 312/A 312M Specification for Seamle
39、ss andWelded Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipes (DoD adopted)2ASTM B 61 Specification for Steam or Valve Bronze Cast-ings (DoD adopted)2ASTM B 62 Specification for Composition Bronze or OunceMetal Castings (DoD adopted)2ASTM B 117 Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog)Apparatus2ASTM B 283 Specificati
40、on for Copper and Copper-AlloyDie Forging Hot-Pressed2ASTM D 1784 Specification for Rigid Poly Vinyl ChloridePVC Compounds and Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride CPVCCompounds (DoD adopted)2ASTM D 3935 Specification for Polycarbonate (PC) Un-filled and Reinforced Material2ASTM D 3951 Practice for Comme
41、rcial Packaging2MSS-SP-72 Ball Valves with Flanged or Butt-Welding Endsfor General Service4MSS-SP-110 Ball Valves, Threaded Socket-Welding, SolderJoint, Grooved and Flared Ends4S2.2 Government Documents:S2.2.1 Military Standards:MIL-STD-167-1 Mechanical Vibrations of ShipboardEquipment (Type I - Env
42、ironmental and Type II - InternallyExcited)5S2.2.2 Military Specifications:MIL-S-901 Shock Tests, H.I. (High Impact); ShipboardMachinery, Equipment and Systems, Requirements for5S2.2.3 Other Government Documents: Drawings and pub-lications, Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA)803-5184222 Gage Glass Ba
43、ll Valve5S8700-1385802 Level Indicator Shield5S9074-AR-GIB-010/278 Requirements for FabricationWelding and Inspection and Casting Inspection and Repair forMachinery, Piping and Pressure Vessels5S3. TerminologyS3.1 Definitions:S3.1.1 direct indicationthe tank fluid level is visible in theglass or tub
44、e.S3.1.2 indirect indicationthe tank fluid level is containedin a sealed chamber and indicated by some other means such asa float or flag actuated by a magnet contained in a float in thefluid chamber.S4. Design ClassificationS4.1 DesignationSight glass indicator designation shallconsist of a series
45、of designations which shall be assigned andlisted in the format below:Example: F 2045-SGI-D-A-PLY-PAF 2045 SGI D A PLY PASpecification EquipmentdesignatorIndication ShutoffvalveSlight glassmaterialApplication(see S4.2) (see S4.3) (see S4.4) (see S4.5) (see S4.6)S4.2 Equipment DesignatorThe level ind
46、icator shall bedesignated as SGISight Glass Indicator.S4.3 IndicationThe type of indication desired shall bespecified as follows:DDirect indicationIIndirect indicationS4.4 Shutoff ValvesThe sight glass indicators shall beequipped with a manual or automatic shutoff valve of theball-check type dependi
47、ng on the type of indication specified.Valve type shall be designated as:AAutomatic for direct indicationMManual for indirect indicationS4.5 Sight Glass MaterialThe tube material of directreading sight glass indicators shall be designated as follows:GWTGlass with teflon heat shrink tubePLYPolycarbon
48、atePVCRigid polyvinyl chlorideS4.6 ApplicationThe sight glass indicators may be used,but are not limited to, the following applications:4Available from Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and FittingsIndustry (MSS), 127 Park St., NE, Vienna, VA 22180-4602.5Available from Standardizati
49、on Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 191115094, Attn: NPODS.F 2045 00 (2006)4LALubricating oil and air interfacePAPotable water and air interfaceDADiesel oil and air interfaceJAJP fuel and air interfaceFTDeaerating feed tanksFAFeed water and air interfaceAGAviation gasoline3FAqueous film-forming fluidS5. Ordering InformationS5.1 The buyer shall provide the manufacturer with all ofthe pertinent application data shown in accordance with S5.2.If special application operating con
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