ASTM F2050-2012 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Hand-Held Infant Carriers《手持式婴儿携带器的标准消费者安全规范》.pdf

1、Designation:F205009 Designation: F2050 12Standard Consumer Safety Specification forHand-Held Infant Carriers1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2050; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of las

2、t revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThis consumer safety specification is intended to mitigate potential safety hazards associated witha childs use of a hand

3、-held infant carrier and thereby minimize the risk of injury or death. The specifichazards addressed by this standard are carrier handle strength to support the occupant, product tip over,and falls from elevated surfaces.1. Scope1.1 This consumer safety specification establishes performance requirem

4、ents, test methods, and marking requirements topromote safe use of a hand-held infant carrier by an occupant and caregiver.1.2 This consumer safety specification is intended to minimize the risk of incidents to an occupant resulting from normal useand reasonably foreseeable misuse or abuse of a hand

5、-held infant carrier.1.3 No hand-held infant carrier produced after the approval date of this consumer safety specification, either by label or othermeans, shall indicate compliance with this specification, unless it conforms to all requirements contained herein.1.4 This consumer safety specificatio

6、n is not intended to address accidents and injuries resulting from the interaction of otherpersons with the child occupant in a hand-held infant carrier or the accidents resulting from abuse and misuse by children able towalk.1.5 This consumer safety specification is not intended to address incident

7、s or injuries resulting from use of the product in amotor vehicle, nor is it intended to address any issues that may arise from the manufacturer meeting the certification requirementsof FMVSS-213 or other applicable add-on child restraint standards.1.6 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be

8、 regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.1.7 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 7, of this consumer safety specification:This

9、 standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of theuser of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitationsprior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.

10、1 ASTM Standards:2D3359 Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape TestF963 Consumer Safety Specification for Toy Safety2.2 Federal Regulations:316 CFR 1303 Ban of Lead-Containing Paint and Certain Consumer Products Bearing Lead-Containing Paint16 CFR 1500 Hazardous Substances Act Regulations inclu

11、ding sections:16 CFR 1500.48 Technical Requirements for Determining a Sharp Point in Toys or Other Articles Intended for Use by ChildrenUnder Eight Years of Age16 CFR 1500.49 Technical Requirements for Determining a Sharp Metal or Glass Edge in Toys or Other Articles Intended for1This consumer safet

12、y performance specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F15 on Consumer Products and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeF15.21 on Infant Carriers, Bouncers and Baby Swings.Current edition approved Oct. 15, 2009. Published November 2009. Originally approved in 2000. Last previ

13、ous edition approved in 2008 as F205008. DOI:10.1520/F2050-09.Current edition approved July 1, 2012. Published August 2012. Originally approved in 2000. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as F2050 09. DOI:10.1520/F2050-12.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or c

14、ontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3Code of Federal Regulations, available from U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.1This document is not an ASTM stan

15、dard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all case

16、s only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.Use by Children Under Eight Years of Age16 CFR 1500.5051 Test Methods for Simulat

17、ing Use and Abuse of Toys and Other Articles Intended for Use by Children16 CFR 1501 Method for Identifying Toys and Other Articles Intended for Use by Children Under Three Years of Age WhichPresent Choking, Aspiration or Ingestion Hazards Because of Small Parts2.3 Other References:CAMI Infant Dummy

18、, Mark II (see Fig. 1)4CAMI Newborn Dummy (see Fig. 2)53. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 conspicuous, adja label that is visible, when the infant carrier is in a manufacturers recommended use position, to aperson standing near the infant carrier at any one position around the infant carrier but no

19、t necessarily visible from all positions.3.1.23.1.2 hand-held bassinet/cradle, na freestanding product, with a rest/support surface to facilitate sleep (intended to be flat orup to 10 from horizontal), that sits directly on the floor, without legs or a stand, and has hand-holds or handle(s) intended

20、 to allowcarrying an occupant whose torso is completely supported by the product.3.1.3 hand-held infant carrier, na freestanding, rigid-sided product intended to carry an occupant whose torso is completelysupported by the product to facilitate transportation by a caregiver by means of hand-holds or

21、handles.3.1.33.1.4 hand-held infant carrier seat, na hand-held infant carrier having a seat back that is intended to be in a reclined position(more than 10 from horizontal).3.1.5 manufacturers recommended use position(s), nany position that is presented as a normal, allowable, or acceptableconfigura

22、tion for the use of the product by the manufacturer in any descriptive or instructional literature. This specifically excludespositions that the manufacturer shows in a like manner in its literature to be unacceptable, unsafe or not recommended.3.1.43.1.6 non-paper label, nany label material, such a

23、s plastic or metal, which either will not tear without the aid of tools or tearsleaving a sharply defined edge.3.1.53.1.7 occupant, nthat individual who is in a product that is set up in one of the manufacturers recommended use positions.3.1.63.1.8 paper label, nany label material which tears withou

24、t the aid of tools and leaves a fibrous edge.4Department of Transportation Memorandum Report AAC-119-74-14, Revision II, Drawing No. SA-1001 by Richard Chandler, July 2, 1974, Federal AviationAdministration, Civil Aeromedical Institute, Protection and Survival Laboratory, Aeromedical Center, Oklahom

25、a City, OK 73125.5Drawing Numbers 126-0000 through 126-0015 (Sheets 1 through 3), 126-0017 through 126-0027, a parts list entitled “Parts List for CAMI Newborn Dummy”, and aconstruction manual entitled, “Construction of the Newborn Infant Dummy” (July 1992). Copies of the materials may be inspected

26、at NHTSAs Docket Section, 400 SeventhStreet, SW, Room 5109, Washington, DC, or at the Office of the Federal Register, 800 North Capitol Street, NW, Suite 700, Washington, DC.FIG. 1 CAMI Infant Dummy, Mark IIF2050 1224. Calibration and Standardization4.1 All testing shall be conducted on a concrete f

27、loor, which may be covered with18-in. (3-mm) thick vinyl flooring covering,unless test instructs differently.4.2 The product shall be completely assembled, unless otherwise noted, in accordance with the manufacturers instructions.4.3 No testing shall be conducted within 48 h of manufacturing.4.4 The

28、 product to be tested shall be in a room with ambient temperature of 73 6 9F (23 6 5C) for at least one hour priorto testing. Testing shall then be conducted within this temperature range.4.5 All testing required by this specification shall be conducted on the same unit.5. General Requirements5.1 Th

29、ere shall be no hazardous sharp edges or points as defined by 16 CFR 1500.48 and 16 CFR 1500.49 before and aftertesting to this consumer safety specification.5.2 There shall be no small parts as defined by 16 CFR 1501 before testing or liberated as a result of testing to this specification.5.3 Produ

30、ct must comply with 16 CFR 1303.5.4 Wood PartsPrior to testing, any exposed wood parts shall be smooth and free from splinters.5.5 OpeningsHoles or slots that exist in the product in any manufacturers recommended use position, that are accessible tothe toes and fingers of the occupant, and that exte

31、nd entirely through a wall section of any rigid material less than 0.375-in.(9.53-mm) thick and admit a 0.210-in. (5.33-mm) diameter rod, shall also admit a 0.375-in. (9.53-mm) diameter rod. Holes or slotsthat are between 0.210 in. (5.33 mm) and 0.375 in. (9.53 mm) and have a wall thickness less tha

32、n 0.375 in. (9.53 mm) but arelimited in depth to 0.375 in. (9.53 mm) maximum by another rigid surface shall be permissible (see Fig. 3).5.6 Scissoring, Shearing, PinchingA product, when in a manufacturers recommended use position, shall be designed andconstructed so as to prevent injury to the occup

33、ant from any scissoring, shearing, or pinching when members or components rotateabout a common axis or fastening point, slide, pivot, fold, or otherwise move relative to one another. Scissoring, shearing, orpinching that may cause injury shall not be permissible when the edges of any rigid parts adm

34、it a probe greater than 0.210 in. (5.33mm) and less than 0.375 in. (9.53 mm) in diameter at any accessible point throughout the range of motion of such parts.5.7 Exposed Coil SpringsAny exposed coil spring that is accessible to the occupant, having or capable of generating a spacebetween coils of 0.

35、210 in. (5.33 mm) or greater during testing in any manufacturers recommended use position(s) and tested inaccordance with 7.1.2 7.2.2 and 7.1.3 7.2.3 shall be covered or otherwise designed to prevent injury from entrapment.5.8 Labeling:5.8.1 Warning Labels, whether paper or non-paper, shall be perma

36、nent when tested in accordance with 7.4.1-7.4.37.5.1-7.5.3.5.8.2 Warning statements applied directly onto the surface of the product by hot stamping, heat transfer, printing, wood burning,etc., shall be permanent when tested in accordance with 7.4.47.5.4.5.8.3 Non-paper labels shall not liberate sma

37、ll parts when tested in accordance with 7.4.57.5.5.5.9 ToysToy accessories attached to, removable from, or sold with an infant carrier, as well as their means of attachment, mustmeet applicable requirements of Consumer Safety Specification F963.5.10 Protective ComponentsIf a child can grasp componen

38、ts between the thumb and forefinger, or teeth, such as caps, sleevesor plugs used for protection from sharp edges, points, or entrapment of fingers or toes or if there is at least a 0.040-in. (1.00-mm)gap between the component and its adjacent parent component, such component shall not be removed wh

39、en tested in accordancewith 7.37.4.6. Performance RequirementsNOTE 1The forces that are to be applied to the sample in the tests described in Section 7 of this specification are readily applied by means of acalibrated force gage.FIG. 2 CAMI Newborn DummyF2050 1236.1 Carrying Handle IntegrityAll test

40、s of Carry Handle Auto-lockingThis requirement applies only to products having arigid, adjustable carry handle that rotates about a singular axis and locks in the manufacturers designated carry position. The carryhandle shall comply with 6.1.1, 6.1.2, or 6.1.3 when tested in accordance with 7.1are t

41、o be performed on the same product,sequentially and without refurbishing or repositioning of adjustment. The carrier handle shall not break or unlatch on either oneor both sides of the carrier when tested in accordance to .6.1.1 The carry handle shall move unaided and lock into the manufacturers des

42、ignated carry position or move unaided into aposition that is obvious to the caregiver that the carry handle is not in the manufacturers designated carry position. The unaidedmovement shall occur within 5s of the carry handle being placed into an unlocked position in 7.1.2 and and 7.1.4, before atte

43、mptingto lift the carrier in 7.1.3. The manufacturers designated carry position shall be clearly depicted in the instructional literature. Aposition obvious to the caregiver that is not the manufacturers designated carry position is defined as any position that is notsuitable for carrying the occupa

44、nt. For example, the carry handle comes to rest at the position adjacent to the top of the occupantshead.6.1.2 The carry handle shall lock in the manufacturers designated carry position when tested in accordance with 7.1.2-7.1.4.6.1.3 The carry handle shall lock in a position forward or rearward of

45、the manufacturers designated carry position such thatan unrestrained dummy does not fall out of the carrier when tested in accordance with 7.1.2-7.1.4.6.2 Restraint SystemA restraint system shall be provided to secure a child in the seated positions in any of the manufacturersrecommended use positio

46、ns.6.2.1For infant carriers that are not for use in motor vehicles, the restraint system shall include a waist restraint and crotchrestraint. The crotch restraints use shall be mandatory when the waist restraint is in use.6.2.2The system and its closing means shall not slip more than 1 in. (25 mm),

47、break, separate, or permit the removal of the testdummy when tested in accordance with 7.5 Carrying Handle IntegrityAll tests of 7.2 are to be performed on the same product,sequentially and without refurbishing or repositioning of adjustment. The carrier handle shall not break or unlatch on either o

48、neFIG. 3 Opening ExampleF2050 124or both sides of the carrier when tested in accordance to 7.2.2 and 7.2.3. This requirement applies only to products having a rigidcarry handle that rotates in head-to-foot and foot-to-head directions, and is capable of being adjusted from the manufacturersrecommende

49、d carry position to any additional adjustment position.6.3 Restraint SystemA restraint system shall be provided to secure a child in the seated positions in any of the manufacturersrecommended use positions except as outlined in 6.3.3.6.3.1 For infant carriers that are not for use in motor vehicles, the restraint system shall include a waist restraint and crotchrestraint. The crotch restraints use shall be mandatory when the waist restraint is in use.6.3.2 The system and its closing means shall not slip more than 1 in. (25 mm),