ASTM F406-2012 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Non-Full-Size Baby Cribs Play Yards《非标尺寸婴儿床 游戏床消费安全标准规范》.pdf

1、Designation:F40611b Designation: F406 12Standard Consumer Safety Specification forNon-Full-Size Baby Cribs/Play Yards1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F406; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of originaladoption or, in the case of revision, the yea

2、r of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscriptepsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThis consumer safety specification addresses incidents associated with non-full-size cribs/play yardsthat were id

3、entified by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC).Incidents identified by the CPSC and addressed in this standard include asphyxiation due toentrapment in mesh drop side units left with a side down, strangulation by entanglement on protrudinghardware, strangulation by button entrapment

4、in mesh openings, strangulation due to failure of thecenter hinge on a top rail, collapse or failure of the locking devices, collapse of the floor or sides, andchoking on vinyl bitten from the top rail. This specification also addresses wooden non-full-size cribinjuries or deaths due to entanglement

5、 on corner post extensions, dislodgment of slats resulting frombreakage or failure of glue joints, collapse of mattress support, detachment of screws, dislodgementof teething rails, and entanglement on cords or strings.This specification is not intended to cover non-full-size cribs/play yards that a

6、re either blatantlymisused or abused. This specification is written within current state-of-the-art of non-full-sizecrib/play yard technology and is intended to be updated if substantive information becomes availablethat necessitates additional requirements or justifies revision of existing requirem

7、ents.1. Scope1.1 This consumer safety specification establishes testing requirements for structural integrity and performance requirements fornon-full-size cribs/play yards, both rigid sided and mesh/fabric assemblies. It also provides requirements for labeling andinstructional material. The term un

8、it or product will refer to a non-full-size crib/play yard.1.2 This specification covers a framed enclosure with a floor made for the purpose of providing sleeping and playingaccommodations for a child who cannot climb out and is less than 35 in. (890 mm) in height. It also covers bassinet, changing

9、table, or similar accessories to a non-full size crib/play yard. These accessories shall also comply with the applicable requirementsof ASTM standards addressing those accessories. For example, a changing table that attaches to a play yard shall also comply withthe applicable requirements in Specifi

10、cation F2388. This specification does not cover inflatable products.1.3 No product produced after the approval date of this consumer safety specification shall, either by label or other means,indicate compliance with this specification unless it conforms to all applicable requirements contained here

11、in, before and after alltesting.1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.1.5 The following safety hazards caveat pertains on

12、ly to the test method portion, Section 8, of this specification: This standarddoes not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of thisstandard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicabi

13、lity of regulatory limitations prior to use.NOTE 1This consumer safety specification includes the following sections:Title SectionScope 1Referenced Documents 2ASTM Standards 2.1Federal Regulations 2.4Terminology 31This consumer safety specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F15 on

14、Consumer Products and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F15.18on Cribs, Toddler Beds, Play Yards, Bassinets, Cradles and Changing Tables.Current edition approved Aug.Jan. 15, 2011.2012. Published September 2011.February 2012. Originally approved in 1977. Last previous edition approved in

15、2011 asF406 11ab. DOI: 10.1520/F0406-11B.10.1520/F0406-12.1This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all chang

16、es accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, Uni

17、ted States.Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard 3.1Conspicuous 3.1.2Cord 3.1.3Corner Post 3.1.4Dropside/Dropgate 3.1.5Dynamic Load 3.1.6Fabric 3.1.7Foldable Side or End 3.1.8Key Structural Elements 3.1.9Manufacturers Recommended Use Position 3.1.10Mattress 3.1.11Mesh 3.1.12Mesh/Fabric Crib

18、 3.1.13Nonpaper Label 3.1.16Occupant 3.1.17Paper Label 3.1.18Play Yard 3.1.19Protrusion 3.1.20Rigid Sided Crib 3.1.21Seam 3.1.22Static Load 3.1.23Stationary Side 3.1.24Structural Failure 3.1.26Calibration and Standardization 4General Requirements 5Corner Posts 5.1Scissoring, Shearing, or Pinching 5.

19、6Latching and Locking Mechanisms 5.8Openings 5.9Protective Components 5.10Labeling 5.11Stability 5.12Cord/Strap Length 5.13Coil Springs 5.14Entrapment in Accessories 5.15Mattress 5.16Mattress for Rigid Sided Products 5.17Protrusions 5.18Record Keeping 5.20Performance Requirements for Rigid Sided Uni

20、ts 6Crib-Side Height 6.2Spacing of Unit Components 6.3Hardware 6.4Fasteners 6.5Construction and Finishing 6.6Requirements for Cutouts 6.7Plastic Teething Rail 6.11Cyclic Test 6.12Side(s) or End(s) Latch Testing, or Both 6.13Dropgate Latch Testing 6.13.1Foldable Side or End Latch Testing 6.13.2Mattre

21、ss Support System Vertical Impact TestRequirements6.14Mattress Support System Testing 6.15Crib Side Test Requirements 6.16Spindle/Slat Strength Testing 6.17Performance Requirements for Mesh/Fabric Units 7Height of Sides 7.2Side Deflection and Strength 7.3Floor Strength 7.4Top Rail Covering Material

22、7.5Mesh Requirements 7.6Mesh Openings 7.6.1Mesh Strength 7.6.2Fabric Material Requirements 7.7Fabric Strength 7.7.1Mesh/Fabric Assembly Requirements 7.8F406 122Sewn Assembly 7.8.1Seam Strength 7.8.2Mesh/Fabric Attachment Strength 7.8.3Mattress Vertical Displacement 7.9Top Rail Configuration 7.10Top

23、Rail to Corner Post Attachment 7.11Test Methods 8Component Spacing Test Apparatus 8.1Component-Spacing Test Method 8.2Test Requirements for Cutouts 8.3Plastic Teething Rail Test for Rigid Sided Prod-ucts8.4Cyclic Test 8.5Side or End Latch Test, or Both, for Rigid SidedProducts8.6Movable Side Latch T

24、ests 8.6.3Hinged Drop Gate Latch Test 8.6.4Test Procedure for Latches to Prevent Foldingof a Foldable Side or End8.6.5Mattress Support System Vertical Impact Test forRigid Sided Products8.7Mattress Support System Test for Rigid SidedProducts8.8Crib Side Test 8.9Crib Side Cyclic Tests 8.9.4Crib Side

25、Static Test 8.9.5Crib Side Spindle/Slat Torque Test 8.9.6Spindle/Slat Static Load Strength 8.10Side Deflection and Strength Tests for Mesh/Fabric Cribs8.11Floor Strength Test for Mesh/Fabric Cribs 8.12Locking Mechanism Test 8.13Dropgate Locking Device Test Method 8.13.1Folding Latch Test Method 8.13

26、.2Mesh Opening Test 8.14Test for Strength of Mesh and Integrity of Attach-ment8.15Mesh/Fabric Attachment Strength Test Method 8.16Test for Stability of Product 8.17Permanency of Labels and Warnings 8.18Adhesion Test 8.19Nonpaper Labels 8.20Removal of Protective Components 8.21Torque Test 8.21.3Tensi

27、on Test 8.21.4Vinyl Thickness Measurement 8.22Test for Attachment of Storage Pouch or OtherParts with Printed Warnings8.23Cord/Strap Length Test Method 8.24Protrusions 8.25Entrapment Tests 8.26False Latch 8.27Mattress Vertical Displacement Test 8.28Top Rail Configuration Test 8.29Minimum Space when

28、Folded 8.29.1Top Rail V-Shape Configuration Test 8.29.2Top Rail to Corner Post Attachment Test 8.30Load Application Procedure 8.30.3Marking and Labeling 9Labeling 9.1Warning Statements 9.2Instructional Literature 10Warning Statements 10.1.2Water Mattress Use 10.3.3Keywords 11Design Guidelines for Pr

29、otrusions Annex A2F406 1232. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D1424 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Falling-Pendulum (Elmendorf-Type) ApparatusD1683 Test Method for Failure in Sewn Seams of Woven Apparel FabricsD3359 Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape TestD5034 Test Me

30、thod for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)F963 Consumer Safety Specification for Toy SafetyF1004 Consumer Safety Specification for Expansion Gates and Expandable EnclosuresF1487 Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Playground Equipment for Public UseF2388 Consu

31、mer Safety Specification for Baby Changing Tables for Domestic Use2.2 EN Standards:3EN 7161:1995 Cots and Folding Cots for Domestic UseEN 122271:1999 Playpens for Domestic Use2.3 ISO Standard:4IS0 8124-1:2000 Safety Aspects Related to Mechanical and Physical Properties2.4 Federal Regulations:516 CFR

32、 1303 Ban of Lead-Containing Paint and Certain Consumer Products Bearing Lead-Containing Paint16 CFR 1500 Hazardous Substances Act Regulations including sections:1500.3 (c) (6) (vi) Definition of “Flammable Solid”1500.44 Method for Determining Extremely Flammable and Flammable Solids1500.48 Technica

33、l Requirements for Determining a Sharp Point In Toys and Other Articles Intended for Use By ChildrenUnder Eight Years of Age1500.49 Technical Requirements for Determining a Sharp Metal or Glass Edge in Toys or Other Articles Intended for UseBy Children Under Eight Years of Age1500.50-.52 Test Method

34、s for Simulating Use and Abuse of Toys and Other Articles Intended for Use By Children16 CFR 1501 Method for Identifying Toys and Other Articles Intended for Use By Children Under Three Years of Age WhichPresent Choking, Aspiration, or Ingestion Hazards Because of Small Parts16 CFR 1509 Requirements

35、 for Non-Full-Size Baby Cribs3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 accessory, ncomponent with a rigid frame such as a bassinet or changing table that attaches to a non-full size crib/playyard and that, because of its structure, location, or movement, may expose a non

36、-full size crib/play yard occupant to an openingpresenting an entrapment hazard. It does not include: (1) items that hang outside the occupant areas, such as organizers and storagebags, (2) canopies that have no rigid frame members running alongside any top rail, and (3) accessories that attach only

37、 to anotherattachment and not directly to the non-full size crib/play yard.3.1.1.1 DiscussionRationale: Definition applies only to accessories that attach to non-full size crib/play yard, not accessoriesthat attach to bassinet or changing table. This would exclude a changing table that attaches only

38、 to a bassinet, since a bassinetoccupant is not able to push up on hands and knees, and therefore is not at risk from an entrapment hazard.3.1.2 conspicuous, adjDescribes a label that is visible, when the unit is in a manufacturers recommended use position, to aperson standing near the unit at any o

39、ne position around the unit but not necessarily visible from all positions.3.1.3 cord, nlength of slender flexible material including monofilaments, rope, woven and twisted cord, plastic and textiletapes, ribbon, and those materials commonly called string.3.1.4 corner post, nvertical post located at

40、 the corner of a product.3.1.5 dropgate, nside that is intended to telescope or pivot with respect to the frame when the product is in the manufacturersrecommended use position to provide easier access to the occupant. side that is intended to pivot with respect to the frame whenthe product is in th

41、e manufacturers recommended use position to provide easier access to the occupant.3.1.5.1 DiscussionRationale: The word “telescope” was deleted because telescoping sides are really covered under thedefinition of movable sides. Dropgates are products that pivot only. For reference, the definition of

42、movable side in ConsumerSafety Specification F406 is “top portion of an otherwise stationary side that is intended to move with respect to the frame (otherthan a foldable side) when the product is in the manufacturers recommended use position to provide easier access to the occupant.3.1.6 dynamic lo

43、ad, napplication of an impulsive force through free fall of a weight.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the AST

44、M website.3Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.4Available from International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 1 rue de Varemb, Case postale 56, CH-1211, Geneva 20, Switzerland.5Available from U.S. Government Printing Offic

45、e Superintendent of Documents, 732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401.F406 1243.1.7 fabric, nany woven, knit, coated, laminated, extruded or calendered flexible material that is intended to be sewn,welded, heat sealed, or glued together as an assembly.3.1.8 foldable side or end

46、, nside or end panel intended to be stationary with respect to the frame when a product is in themanufacturers recommended use position, but that folds to allow for carrying or storage of the product.3.1.9 key structural elements, nside assemblies, end assemblies, mattress supports or stabilizing ba

47、rs which create theoccupant retention area.3.1.10 manufacturers recommended use position, nAny position that is presented by the manufacturer in any descriptive orinstructional literature as a normal, allowable, or acceptable configuration for use of the product . This specifically excludespositions

48、 that the manufacturer shows in a like manner in its literature to be unacceptable, unsafe, or not recommended.3.1.11 mattress, npad with a fabric, vinyl, or other material case filled with resilient material (such as cotton, foam, fiberfill,etc.) used as or on the floor of the unit.3.1.12 mesh, nme

49、sh may be either a woven fabric in which the warp and filling yarns are interlaced, a knitted fabric in whichthe wales and courses yarns are interlocked, or any other type of fabric that may be developed that provides openings therein.3.1.13 mesh/fabric unit, nunit constructed with a rigid frame assembly and a fabric or mesh assembly, or both, used tofunction as sides, ends, or floor, or a combination thereof.3.1.14 moveable side, ntop portion of an otherwise stationary side that is intended to move with respect to the frame (otherthan a foldable sid