ASTM F430-2005 Standard Test Methods for Paper Used for Vacuum Cleaner Filter Bags《真空吸尘器过滤袋用纸的标准试验方法》.pdf

1、Designation: F 430 05An American National StandardStandard Test Methods forPaper Used for Vacuum Cleaner Filter Bags1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 430; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the yea

2、r of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 These test methods cover procedures to be followed forqualifying papers to be used in the manufacture of vacuumc

3、leaner bags and filters. The filtration efficiency of the paper isnot evaluated with the use of these test methods.1.2 The procedures appear in the following sections:Procedure SectionsAir Permeability (Test Method D 737) 3-5Basis Weight (Test Method D 646) 6-8Bursting Strength (Mullen Test) (Test M

4、ethodD 774)9-11Internal Tearing Resistance (Test MethodD 689)12-14Tensile Breaking Strength (Test MethodD 828)15-171.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas the standard.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It

5、is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 646 Test Method for Grammage of Paper and Paperboard(Mass Per Unit Area)D 689 T

6、est Method for Internal Tearing Resistance of PaperD 737 Test Method for Air Permeability of Textile FabricsD 774 Test Method for Bursting Strength of PaperD 828 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Paper andPaperboard Using Constant-Rate-of-Elongation Apparatus2.2 TAPPI Standards:3T 403 Bursting S

7、trength of PaperT 404 Tensile Breaking Strength of Paper and PaperboardT 410 Basis Weight of Paper and PaperboardT 414 Internal Tearing Resistance of PaperAIR PERMEABILITY3. Scope3.1 This test method covers the direct determination of theair permeability of vacuum cleaner bag filter media by thecali

8、brated orifice method.4. Significance and Use4.1 Air permeability is an important factor in the perfor-mance of vacuum cleaner bag filter media, because it is a directindicator of the resistance to air flow. It may also indicate thesize of vacuum cleaner bag needed to achieve the desired airflow vol

9、ume.4.2 Performance specifications, both industrial and military,have been set up on the basis of air permeability and are usedin the purchase of materials where permeability is of interest.4.3 Since air permeability is not a linear function of pressuredifferential between paper surfaces, all tests

10、should be made ata prescribed pressure differential, 0.5 in. (12.7 mm) of water.5. Procedure5.1 Determine the air permeability of the paper in accor-dance with Test Method D 737.BASIS WEIGHT6. Scope6.1 This test method covers the determination of the basisweight of paper used in the manufacture of v

11、acuum cleanerbags.1These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F11 onVacuum Cleaners and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F11.23 onFiltration.Current edition approved May 1, 2005. Published May 2005. Originallyapproved in 1975. Last previous edition approved in 1999 a

12、s F 430 75 (1999).2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from the Technical Association o

13、f the Pulp and Paper Industry, OneDunwoody Park, Atlanta, GA 30341.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.7. Significance and Use7.1 The basis weight is a measure of the substance of thepaper.8. Procedure8.1 Determine the ba

14、sis weight of the paper in accordancewith Test Method D 646 (TAPPI Method T 410).BURSTING STRENGTH9. Scope9.1 This test method covers measurement of the burstingstrength of paper having a bursting strength of not over 200 psi(1.4 MPa) and occurring as a single or laminated sheet not over0.025 in. (0

15、64 mm) in thickness.10. Significance and Use10.1 This test method is a measure of the degree ofresistance to forces applied normal to the surface of the paperwhich might cause the paper to rupture.11. Procedure11.1 Determine the bursting strength of the paper in accor-dance with Test Method D 774 (

16、TAPPI Method T 403).INTERNAL TEARING RESISTANCE12. Scope12.1 This test method covers the determination of theaverage force in grams required to tear a single sheet of paperafter the tear has been initiated.13. Significance and Use13.1 This test method is a measure of the resistance of avacuum cleane

17、r bag to tearing, and therefore spilling itscontents.14. Procedure14.1 Determine the internal tearing resistance of the paperin accordance with Test Method D 689 (TAPPI Method T 414).TENSILE BREAKING STRENGTH15. Scope15.1 This test method covers the determination of the tensilebreaking strength of v

18、acuum cleaner bag paper.16. Significance and Use16.1 Tensile strength is indicative of the serviceability ofvacuum cleaner bag papers that are subjected to direct tensilestresses. Tensile strength measurements include the potentialresistance to breaking when the paper web is subjected tostrains duri

19、ng travel from the roll through the bag making andprinting process.17. Procedure17.1 Determine the tensile breaking strength (dry) in accor-dance with Test Method D 828 (TAPPI Method T 404).18. Keywords18.1 filtration; paper; vacuum cleanerASTM International takes no position respecting the validity

20、 of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject

21、to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters

22、 Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is

23、 copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).F 430 052